Strategic Marketing Segmentation and Targeting
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Questions and Answers

What is one reason a company may choose to target smaller market segments?

  • They require fewer resources to serve. (correct)
  • They are always more profitable.
  • They have a larger customer base.
  • They can dictate pricing strategies.
  • Which factor is NOT considered when evaluating the structural attractiveness of a market segment?

  • Historical performance of the segment. (correct)
  • Number of competitors in the market.
  • Power of suppliers needed to serve the segment.
  • Power of customers in the segment.
  • Why might viewing every buyer as a separate target be disadvantageous?

  • It can lead to reduced economies of scale. (correct)
  • It enhances customer satisfaction.
  • It makes market analysis easier.
  • It attracts more competition.
  • Which aspect should companies consider in relation to their objectives when selecting market segments?

    <p>Their long-term strategy alignment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of segmenting and targeting in marketing?

    <p>Creating value for the selected segments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of products does behavioral segmentation primarily focus on?

    <p>Knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the 'user status' segmentation?

    <p>Categorizing users as non-users, ex-users, and regular users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of relational marketing?

    <p>Changing companies can be expensive for users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of segmentation includes dividing consumers into light, medium, and heavy users?

    <p>Usage rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach did Jazztel adopt regarding promotions for existing customers?

    <p>Give better deals to non-users compared to existing users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy is employed by a wine shop to reward high loyalty users?

    <p>Offering access to premium bottles based on past purchases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do occasions factor into behavioral segmentation?

    <p>By grouping consumers according to their purchase occasions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of high loyalty users in the context of segmentation?

    <p>They consistently purchase from the same brand and are less likely to switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for effective market segmentation?

    <p>Segments must be large enough to be profitable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must different segments exhibit different behavior?

    <p>To ensure they can be effectively reached and served</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should effective programs be designed to do?

    <p>Serve the segments that are effectively reached</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a target market?

    <p>A set of buyers sharing common needs or characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary disadvantage of perfect competition for a brand?

    <p>Homogeneous products and price competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does product positioning refer to?

    <p>The perception of a product in consumers’ minds relative to competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic must segments have to facilitate effective segmentation?

    <p>They must be differentiable from one another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a source of differentiation mentioned?

    <p>Consumer behavior analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one implication if a segment is not considered accessible?

    <p>It may lead to wasted marketing resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the Unique Selling Proposition (USP)?

    <p>A single attribute that differentiates a brand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term ‘substantial’ refer to in the context of market segmentation?

    <p>The number of customers in the segment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brand is noted for having no carbonation as a point of differentiation?

    <p>Trina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If segments do not have distinct behaviors, what might be a likely outcome?

    <p>The segments may not be worth targeting separately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Ikea's service model?

    <p>Best price without service assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a brand like La Roche-Posay choose to sell through pharmacies?

    <p>To communicate a message of safety to consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of branding, what does the phrase 'brands are created in the mind' imply?

    <p>Consumer perception is key to brand identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attribute is NOT required for a competitive advantage?

    <p>Temporary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the competitive positioning strategy for a brand that aims to charge less for the same benefits?

    <p>The same for less</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a brand that exemplifies a 'Less for much less' strategy?

    <p>Hacendado</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a brand do when entering a market already occupied by another brand?

    <p>Attack the brand or target lower positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which positioning strategy involves providing more benefits while also increasing the price?

    <p>More for more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for a competitive advantage to be considered superior?

    <p>It must outperform competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor in selecting an overall positioning strategy?

    <p>Market saturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following brands is known for a 'Less for much less' strategy?

    <p>Hacendado</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes concentrated marketing from other strategies?

    <p>It focuses on a single segment's needs and wants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the marketing mix can vary between different segments?

    <p>Price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the new tonic water brand differentiate itself in the market?

    <p>By focusing on a specific segment with a high-quality product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of niche marketing?

    <p>It limits competition by focusing on unmet needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brand is an example of using different brands for different customer types?

    <p>Coca-Cola's Classic and Diet versions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might a company choose concentrated marketing?

    <p>When resources are limited and specific customer needs are identified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'long tailers' refer to in niche marketing?

    <p>Customers with varied preferences in niche products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of products aimed at specific segments, such as the new tonic water?

    <p>Higher prices due to specialized features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Strategic Marketing

    • Brands segment markets because serving a whole market is difficult. Customers are diverse in numbers, locations, needs, and buying habits.
    • Segmentation divides the market into groups. Targeting selects specific segments a company will focus on. Differentiation creates a different value proposition from competitors. Positioning places the brand in the consumer's mind.
    • Key segmentation variables include geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral characteristics.
    • Geographic segmentation divides markets by region, city, or neighborhood.
    • Demographic segmentation focuses on age, gender, family size, income, and occupation.
    • Psychographic segmentation considers social class, lifestyle, and personality traits.
    • Behavioral segmentation focuses on product use, occasions, user status, and loyalty.

    Market Targeting

    • Target market: Buyers sharing common needs or characteristics served by a company.
    • Segment size and growth are evaluated, along with segment attractiveness (number of competitors, customer power, supplier power, etc).
    • Company objectives and resources affect which segments are targeted.
    • Three main targeting strategies include undifferentiated, differentiated, and concentrated marketing.

    Market Positioning

    • Position a product by defining it in consumers' minds relative to competitors.
    • Brands strive for unique value propositions (USP) to stand out.

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    Related Documents

    UNIT 5 Strategic Marketing PDF

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the essential concepts of strategic marketing, including market segmentation, targeting, differentiation, and positioning. It explores various segmentation variables such as geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral characteristics. Test your knowledge on how brands effectively identify and serve their target markets.

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