Podcast
Questions and Answers
What factor related to Perlman contributes to audience attendance?
What factor related to Perlman contributes to audience attendance?
- The venue's historical significance
- The cost of the tickets
- The duration of the performances
- Perlman's name as an enticement (correct)
What does the core product choice of a performance primarily relate to?
What does the core product choice of a performance primarily relate to?
- Artistic director's vision (correct)
- Audience demographic analysis
- Publicity and marketing strategies
- Financial sponsorships
Which of the following statements best describes the programming selection process?
Which of the following statements best describes the programming selection process?
- It focuses exclusively on increasing ticket sales.
- It involves collaboration between the artistic and managing directors. (correct)
- It is driven by financial gain over artistic value.
- It solely reflects the community's artistic vision.
What dual aspect is important in designing a season for an arts organization?
What dual aspect is important in designing a season for an arts organization?
How does the nature of entertainment differ from art according to the content?
How does the nature of entertainment differ from art according to the content?
What challenge does the artistic director face in programming?
What challenge does the artistic director face in programming?
Why might some patrons choose to attend performances at Ravinia?
Why might some patrons choose to attend performances at Ravinia?
Which best describes a characteristic of art based on the content provided?
Which best describes a characteristic of art based on the content provided?
What marketing strategy did Piccolo Teatro di Milano implement to enhance audience development?
What marketing strategy did Piccolo Teatro di Milano implement to enhance audience development?
What unique feature did Piccolo Teatro introduce in 2009?
What unique feature did Piccolo Teatro introduce in 2009?
Which of the following is NOT part of Piccolo Teatro's web.tv offerings?
Which of the following is NOT part of Piccolo Teatro's web.tv offerings?
How does Piccolo Teatro's web.tv contribute to the theater's mission?
How does Piccolo Teatro's web.tv contribute to the theater's mission?
What is emphasized about the nature of services provided by performing arts organizations?
What is emphasized about the nature of services provided by performing arts organizations?
What does the web-based marketing plan include for Piccolo Teatro?
What does the web-based marketing plan include for Piccolo Teatro?
What auxiliary benefit does Piccolo Teatro's web.tv provide beyond marketing?
What auxiliary benefit does Piccolo Teatro's web.tv provide beyond marketing?
Which audience is NOT specifically mentioned as a target for Piccolo Teatro's web.tv content?
Which audience is NOT specifically mentioned as a target for Piccolo Teatro's web.tv content?
What strategy did Piccolo adopt to respond to the economic crisis?
What strategy did Piccolo adopt to respond to the economic crisis?
What type of system did Piccolo introduce to enhance customer interaction?
What type of system did Piccolo introduce to enhance customer interaction?
How many tickets did Piccolo sell in the 2012-2013 season?
How many tickets did Piccolo sell in the 2012-2013 season?
What proportion of the sold tickets came from groups and students?
What proportion of the sold tickets came from groups and students?
Which of the following educational activities is included in Piccolo's offerings for students?
Which of the following educational activities is included in Piccolo's offerings for students?
What was the significance of the 22,000 season tickets sold in Piccolo's history?
What was the significance of the 22,000 season tickets sold in Piccolo's history?
What variety of performances did Piccolo stage in 2012?
What variety of performances did Piccolo stage in 2012?
What is the primary challenge during the introduction stage of the product life cycle?
What is the primary challenge during the introduction stage of the product life cycle?
What strategy is often emphasized during the growth stage of the product life cycle?
What strategy is often emphasized during the growth stage of the product life cycle?
What aspect of technology did Piccolo focus on enhancing?
What aspect of technology did Piccolo focus on enhancing?
Which factor is NOT mentioned as an ongoing change affecting marketing and positioning strategies?
Which factor is NOT mentioned as an ongoing change affecting marketing and positioning strategies?
What might require an organization to adjust its marketing strategies?
What might require an organization to adjust its marketing strategies?
What is a common promotional approach for new organizations in the introduction stage?
What is a common promotional approach for new organizations in the introduction stage?
Which life cycle stage comes immediately after the introduction stage?
Which life cycle stage comes immediately after the introduction stage?
What role does customer service play during the growth stage of an organization?
What role does customer service play during the growth stage of an organization?
In which situation might an organization undergo a change in marketing strategy?
In which situation might an organization undergo a change in marketing strategy?
What has caused many orchestra managers to reevaluate their organizations’ roles?
What has caused many orchestra managers to reevaluate their organizations’ roles?
What alternative strategies have some organizations implemented to maintain audience size?
What alternative strategies have some organizations implemented to maintain audience size?
According to the content, which approach is most likely to help arts organizations avoid decline?
According to the content, which approach is most likely to help arts organizations avoid decline?
What is indicated as a pervasive issue in the performing arts industry?
What is indicated as a pervasive issue in the performing arts industry?
What was the purpose of the PiccoloCard loyalty card?
What was the purpose of the PiccoloCard loyalty card?
What mindset is suggested for arts managers to adapt effectively to changes?
What mindset is suggested for arts managers to adapt effectively to changes?
How many PiccoloCard holders were there by July 2012?
How many PiccoloCard holders were there by July 2012?
What does the content suggest regarding the artistic integrity of organizations facing decline?
What does the content suggest regarding the artistic integrity of organizations facing decline?
What impact did moving 4,000 ticket sales from the Community site to the PiccoloCard site have?
What impact did moving 4,000 ticket sales from the Community site to the PiccoloCard site have?
What often leads to a 'death knell' for an arts organization?
What often leads to a 'death knell' for an arts organization?
By how much did the average price of tickets increase from 2008 to 2011?
By how much did the average price of tickets increase from 2008 to 2011?
What potential benefit can arise from considering how artistic integrity relates to changes?
What potential benefit can arise from considering how artistic integrity relates to changes?
What was the change in total online sales from 2008 to 2011?
What was the change in total online sales from 2008 to 2011?
What was the role of the PiccoloCard site in relation to the Community channel?
What was the role of the PiccoloCard site in relation to the Community channel?
What type of tickets primarily moved from the Community site to the PiccoloCard site?
What type of tickets primarily moved from the Community site to the PiccoloCard site?
What was required from purchasers to use the PiccoloCard site?
What was required from purchasers to use the PiccoloCard site?
Flashcards
Performance Components
Performance Components
A combination of factors that influence a customer's decision to attend a performance, such as the performer's name, musical selections, orchestra quality, overall ambiance, and more.
Artistic Director's Role
Artistic Director's Role
The artistic director's primary responsibility is to create a program that aligns with the organization's mission, artistic vision, and audience preferences.
Programming Challenge
Programming Challenge
The process of developing a series of performances that balances artistic merit with audience satisfaction, taking into account the organization's resources and the community's interests.
Entertainment Focus
Entertainment Focus
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Art's Provocative Nature
Art's Provocative Nature
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Balancing Art & Audience
Balancing Art & Audience
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Performance Value
Performance Value
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Artistic Merit
Artistic Merit
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Web-based Marketing Plan
Web-based Marketing Plan
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Theater Web.tv
Theater Web.tv
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Product Extension
Product Extension
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Accessibility
Accessibility
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Interest and Enthusiasm
Interest and Enthusiasm
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Information and Education
Information and Education
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Service Business
Service Business
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Intangibility of Services
Intangibility of Services
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Introduction Stage
Introduction Stage
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Growth Stage
Growth Stage
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Maturity Stage
Maturity Stage
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Early Stage Promotion
Early Stage Promotion
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Growth Stage Strategies
Growth Stage Strategies
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Life Cycle Analysis
Life Cycle Analysis
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Adapting to Changing Needs
Adapting to Changing Needs
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Educational Focus
Educational Focus
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Building Community Through Theater
Building Community Through Theater
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Digital Engagement in Theater
Digital Engagement in Theater
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Variety in Theatrical Programming
Variety in Theatrical Programming
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Outreach to Educational Institutions
Outreach to Educational Institutions
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Accessibility of Theater
Accessibility of Theater
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CRM in Theater Management
CRM in Theater Management
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Changing Audience Preferences
Changing Audience Preferences
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Alternative Packages
Alternative Packages
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Adaptation is Key
Adaptation is Key
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Eroding Subscriptions
Eroding Subscriptions
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Creative Marketing
Creative Marketing
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Imagination & Change
Imagination & Change
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Future at Risk
Future at Risk
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What was PiccoloCard?
What was PiccoloCard?
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When did Piccolo Teatro begin online ticket sales?
When did Piccolo Teatro begin online ticket sales?
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What was a key difference between tickets sold on PiccoloCard and the Community site?
What was a key difference between tickets sold on PiccoloCard and the Community site?
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What was the impact of online sales and higher ticket prices for Piccolo Teatro?
What was the impact of online sales and higher ticket prices for Piccolo Teatro?
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Before the creation of PiccoloCard, how did Piccolo Teatro sell tickets?
Before the creation of PiccoloCard, how did Piccolo Teatro sell tickets?
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Despite offering full-priced tickets, what impact did PiccoloCard have on the "Community" site?
Despite offering full-priced tickets, what impact did PiccoloCard have on the "Community" site?
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How did Piccolo Teatro leverage online sales and higher prices to achieve growth?
How did Piccolo Teatro leverage online sales and higher prices to achieve growth?
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What key takeaway can be derived from the success of the PiccoloCard platform?
What key takeaway can be derived from the success of the PiccoloCard platform?
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Study Notes
Using Strategic Marketing to Define and Analyze the Product Offering
- Performing arts organizations define their product not just by the performance, but the complete experience offered
- Consumers seek products, services, and experiences that satisfy their desires and solve problems
- Value is defined by the buyer, and how the product helps solve their problems
- For audiences, the key aspects of a play are entertainment, aesthetics, intellect, emotion and/or social experience
- Frequent attenders value the show itself most, infrequent attenders value the overall atmosphere and environment more
- Different segments of audiences have different needs and desires
- A first-time attendee experiences a performance differently from a repeat attendee
- Customer tastes and interests change over time due to repeated experiences and changing generations
- A total product concept includes not just the performance, but all offerings by the organization
Total Product Concept
- The definition of the total product offered by an arts organization goes beyond the work on stage and includes all the organization's offerings
- A product can be described in two levels
Core Product
- The core product is what the target market is purchasing /consuming
- Examples: a single musical piece, the entirety of a concert program, or a series of programs for an entire season
- People value different aspects of the core product (e.g. musician's name, orchestra's quality, or the atmosphere)
Augmented Product
- The augmented product consists of all the extra features and benefits created by marketers to enhance the consumption of the core product
- Examples: subscription packages, ticket exchanges, pre/post show lectures/videos, blogs and social media interaction, educational programs, and special events
Services as Intangible Products
- Performing arts organizations are in the service industry, thus, their product is intangible
- Services can't be felt, heard, tasted or physically seen before being bought
- Marketing for services must provide evidence of quality (e.g. big names, reputations, good reviews.)
- The quality of a service (e.g. a performance) can vary depending on the provider and when it is provided
- Services are perishable because they cannot be stored and can only be consumed when it's offered
Determining the Product Offering
- Programming decisions need to balance artistic merit, organizational mission/competencies, constraints, and community needs
- Programming can be thematic (e.g. "Romantic Music," "Sounds from Norway") or benefit the community (e.g. "New York Avant-Garde," focusing on specific eras/styles)
Managing Product Life Cycle Stages
- Organizations need to adapt to changing consumer preferences, internal changes, and the product life cycle itself
- Introduction stage: build awareness of the organization and its products using PR and low-cost promotion
- Growth stage: focus on audience loyalty and add product features to increase value
- Maturity stage: maintain audience, convert non-users, encourage frequent attendance, or improve the product
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