Strategic Management QCM

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Questions and Answers

Which type of product is described as 'products doomed to disappear because they bring nothing to the company'?

  • the 'question mark' products
  • the 'cash cow' products
  • the 'dog' products (correct)
  • the 'star' products

'Cash cow' activities are characterized by which combination of growth rate and market share?

  • a high sector growth rate and a low relative market share
  • a high sector growth rate and a high relative market share
  • a low sector growth rate and a high relative market share (correct)
  • a low sector growth rate and a low relative market share

Which phase of the product life cycle is associated with a 'divestment policy because market growth is negative and results are close to zero'?

  • the decline phase (correct)
  • the launch phase
  • the growth phase
  • the maturity phase

What does a portfolio of activities refer to?

<p>the product ranges offered by the company (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is competitive intelligence limited to monitoring only customer needs?

<p>false (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about external growth is correct?

<p>It can lead to negative synergies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does strategic segmentation primarily help a company to achieve?

<p>To carve out competitive advantages within specific market segments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly identifies a characteristic of internal growth?

<p>It can lead to increased profitability without external resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about internationalization is accurate?

<p>It encompasses the expansion of a company's operations beyond its country of origin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SBU stand for, and how is it best defined?

<p>A collection of goods/services addressing a distinct market demand. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical stage in the strategic management process?

<p>Strategy outsourcing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Porter's Five Forces model analyze?

<p>Competitive intensity of an industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a PESTEL analysis in strategic management?

<p>To evaluate the external macro-environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the BCG matrix, what are products with high market share in a low-growth industry called?

<p>Cash cows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common method of internal growth?

<p>Mergers and acquisitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a transnational strategy in internationalization?

<p>Balancing global integration and local responsiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the value chain analysis in strategic management?

<p>Examining activities that add value to the final product or service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corporate strategy concerns:

<p>All SBUs of the company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a global strategy in internationalization?

<p>Focus on cost leadership across all markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered an uncontrollable force in resource management?

<p>Market demand fluctuations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of economies of scale, which outcome is generally achieved?

<p>Reduction in production costs as output increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style is characterized by high directive behavior and low supportive behavior?

<p>Autocratic leadership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of resource management in a strategic context?

<p>Aligning resources with organizational goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategic objective focuses on environmental sustainability in energy consumption?

<p>Aiming to be 100% powered by renewable energy across the entire IKEA value chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the scenario method, which of the following is a critical step in developing plausible scenarios?

<p>Identify driving forces and critical uncertainties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the Business Model Canvas primarily focus on?

<p>Analyzing each block of business operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best reflects an uncontrollable force in strategic management?

<p>Technological trends affecting industry mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing sector strengths, which aspect is NOT typically considered?

<p>Existing customer demographics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style is most effective for promoting gender balance and equal pay?

<p>Transformational leadership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of utilizing economies of scale?

<p>Reducing the average cost per unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence a company's internal analysis according to the strategic diagnosis framework?

<p>Competitor pricing strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these objectives directly supports social entrepreneurship?

<p>Working with social entrepreneurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which PESTLE factor would most directly impact the mobility sector's technology trends?

<p>Technological developments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of corporate strategy is focused on the overall development of a company rather than its individual business units?

<p>Corporate strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of implementing a decentralized functional strategy within business units?

<p>To enhance flexibility and responsiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is most directly linked to how well a company satisfies its consumers?

<p>Value propositions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In evaluating strategies, what is the crucial element for determining whether strategic objectives have been achieved?

<p>Performance metrics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an uncontrollable force that a company must account for in its strategic planning?

<p>Market demand shifts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leadership style is characterized by questioning existing solutions and encouraging unconventionally derived ideas?

<p>Transformational leadership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do economies of scale primarily benefit a corporation?

<p>By reducing per-unit costs through higher production volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of strategy focuses on understanding market demands and aligning products accordingly?

<p>Business strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which core value emphasizes the importance of doing things better tomorrow than today?

<p>Renew and improve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach towards resource management emphasizes working towards solutions for challenging situations?

<p>Innovative problem-solving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy involves changing production locations due to varying labor costs?

<p>Localizing production in countries where factor costs are lower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an uncontrollable force impacting management decisions?

<p>Political instability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for continuously improving created factor conditions?

<p>Skills development and knowledge creation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a controllable force that management can influence?

<p>Financial resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these leadership styles emphasizes adaptability to uncontrollable factors?

<p>Situational leadership that adjusts based on circumstances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage is primarily associated with economies of scale?

<p>Lower per-unit costs with increased production volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach should management take to adapt to significant shifts in uncontrollable forces?

<p>Utilize controllable forces like technological and financial resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key activity important for resource management in organizations?

<p>Continuous evaluation of market dynamics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Strategic Management Process Stage

A process comprising strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation stages.

Porter's Five Forces

A model used to analyze the competitive intensity of an industry.

PESTEL Analysis

A framework to evaluate macro-environmental factors influencing a business.

BCG Matrix - Cash Cows

Products with high market share in a slow-growth industry.

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Transnational Strategy

A strategy balancing global integration and local responsiveness in international markets.

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Value Chain Analysis

A framework used to analyze activities that create value in a product or service.

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Corporate Strategy

Strategy that concerns all strategic business units (SBUs) of the organization.

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BCG Matrix - Question Marks

Products with a low market share in a high-growth market. These are developing products and markets in a dynamic environment.

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External Growth

Expanding a company by acquiring or merging with other companies, rather than growing from within.

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Internationalization

The process of a company expanding its operations into foreign markets.

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Strategic Segmentation

A tool for identifying groups of customers within a market that share specific needs and characteristics to develop targeted marketing efforts.

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Internal Growth

Expansion of a company through its own efforts, like investing in new products or facilities.

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SBU (Strategic Business Unit)

A homogeneous group of products or services targeting a specific market segment with identifiable competitors in a defined geographic area.

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Dog Product

A product with a low market share in a slow-growing market, typically generating low profits and potentially becoming a drain on resources. These are often considered 'dead weight' and may be phased out.

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Cash Cow Product

A product with a high market share in a slow-growing market, generating substantial profits and often used to fund other business activities. These are reliable and stable earners.

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Product Life Cycle - Decline Phase

The final stage of a product's life cycle, characterized by decreasing sales, declining profits, and potentially shrinking market share, leading to eventual discontinuation.

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Portfolio of Activities

The range of products or services offered by a company, representing its complete business offering and catering to different customer needs and market segments.

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Competitive Intelligence

The systematic process of gathering, analyzing, and distributing information about competitors' activities, products, markets, and strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

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Localizing Production

Adjusting production processes and facilities to meet the specific needs and requirements of a local market.

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Uncontrollable Forces (in Business)

External factors beyond a company's direct control that can impact its operations, such as political changes, economic conditions, or natural disasters.

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Controllable Forces (in Business)

Factors within a company's control that it can manage to adapt to changes in uncontrollable forces, like financial strategies, marketing campaigns, or employee training.

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Improving Created Factor Conditions

Continuously enhancing critical resources and capabilities within a company, such as skills development, knowledge creation, and technological innovation.

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Globalizing Product Lines

Standardizing and simplifying product offerings across different markets to reduce complexity and costs in production and inventory management.

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Factor Costs

The expenses associated with various inputs of production, such as labor, raw materials, and energy.

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Key Resources (in Business)

Essential assets, capabilities, and skills that a company relies on to achieve its strategic objectives.

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Key Activities (in Business)

The critical processes and actions that a company engages in to create value and achieve its strategic goals.

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What is corporate strategy?

Corporate strategy focuses on the overall direction and development of a company as a whole, encompassing all its different business units.

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What is business strategy?

Business strategy deals with managing and coordinating different business units within a company to achieve specific goals.

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Functional strategy

Functional strategy focuses on the specific activities and operations within each business unit, often with more decentralized decision-making.

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Strategic diagnosis

Strategic diagnosis is a thorough analysis of a company's internal and external environment to determine the best strategy to implement.

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External analysis

External analysis involves studying the market, competition, and industry trends to understand the opportunities and threats facing a company.

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Value creation

Value creation focuses on delivering customer satisfaction through various factors, like novelty, performance, personalization, and price.

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What are core values?

Core values are fundamental beliefs that guide a company's actions and decisions, shaping its culture and identity.

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What is a vision statement?

A vision statement outlines a company's long-term goals and aspirations, describing where it wants to be in the future.

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What are strategic objectives?

Strategic objectives are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound goals that guide the company's actions towards achieving its vision.

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What is strategy implementation?

Strategy implementation involves putting the chosen strategy into action, involving decision-making based on performance metrics and managing resources effectively.

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Strategic Objectives

Specific, measurable goals that guide a company's overall direction and decision-making. They outline the long-term aspirations and desired outcomes.

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Smart Goals

Goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound, providing clear targets and direction for action.

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Market Strength

An assessment of a market's attractiveness based on factors like customer needs, competition, and cost of change.

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Scenario Method

A technique for planning by developing multiple plausible future scenarios to anticipate potential outcomes and prepare different strategic responses.

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Pivot Variables

Key factors that can significantly influence an industry's future trajectory and require strategic consideration.

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Business Model Canvas

A visual tool that outlines a company's value proposition, customer segments, channels, revenue streams, and key resources.

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Key Resources (Resource Theory)

Assets, capabilities, and knowledge that are essential for a company to create its value propositions and achieve its goals.

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Channels (Communication, Sales, Distribution)

The pathways through which a company reaches its customers and delivers its value propositions.

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Study Notes

Strategic Management QCM

  • Strategic Management Process: The process includes formulation, implementation, and evaluation of strategies. Strategy outsourcing is not a typical stage.
  • Porter's Five Forces Model: Analyzes the competitive intensity of an industry.
  • PESTEL Analysis: Analyzes the external macro-environment (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal).
  • BCG Matrix: Classifies products based on market share and market growth, with "cash cows" being high market share, low growth products.
  • Internal Growth Methods: Include research and development, capacity expansion, and mergers and acquisitions; market penetration is not specified as an internal growth method.
  • Transnational Strategy: Balances global integration and local responsiveness in internationalization.
  • Value Chain Analysis: Focuses on activities that add value to the final product or service, not financial performance.
  • Corporate Strategy: Concerns all SBUs of a company, not just one.
  • Strategy Orientation: Strategy is not a short-term orientation.
  • BCG Matrix - Question Marks: These products require investment but have the potential future for success. They require maintaining their durable position, not being abandoned.
  • Activity Life Cycle Competitors: Competitive intensity increases during the growth phase of the activity life cycle.
  • External Growth: Not necessarily incompatible with internal growth; it often involves a merger of two or more companies. But it can also sometimes create negative synergies.
  • External Diagnosis: Helps identify strengths and weaknesses of a company, not just in internal evaluation.
  • Internationalization: The process by which a company expands outside its home country and often involves multinational operations.
  • Strategic Segmentation: Helps define product category focus and target customer segments to focus market efforts better.
  • Internal Growth Definition: Increases company size and often enhances profitability; it can rely on resources beyond auto-financing.
  • SBU (Strategic Business Unit): A homogeneous grouping of products or services intended to serve a specific market with particular competitors.
  • BCG Acronym: Boston Consulting Group, not Business Cabinet General or Business Curve Graph
  • Product Life Cycle Decline Phase: Divestment policies may be considered because of the low market growth and profit in this stage of the product life cycle.
  • Portfolio of Activities: This set of activities usually refers to product ranges sold by a company.
  • Competitive Intelligence: The monitoring of customer needs is part of competitive intelligence.

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