Strategic Management Overview
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Questions and Answers

What defines the long-term goals of a company?

  • They are usually established for 3-5 years. (correct)
  • They are determined solely by market trends.
  • They should be flexible and change year to year.
  • They are typically set for a year.
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of a good SWOT analysis?

  • Internal perspectives only. (correct)
  • A deep understanding of strengths and weaknesses.
  • A solid conclusion.
  • Specificity in the statements made.
  • What is a characteristic of a company that successfully implements a differentiation advantage?

  • Minimizing costs to maximize profit margins.
  • Focusing on volume sales to maximize reach.
  • Providing the lowest prices in the market.
  • Offering creative and innovative products at a higher price. (correct)
  • In which category of a strategy map would you place customer value propositions?

    <p>Customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common misconception about short-term objectives?

    <p>They can span over several years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What results when a company is 'stuck in the middle'?

    <p>The company fails to achieve competitive advantage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value strategy focuses on offering the best deal for money?

    <p>Operational excellence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be a part of a good strategy?

    <p>Tracking more than four KPIs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diversification involves creating a product that is entirely unconnected to the existing business?

    <p>Conglomerate diversification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does business synergy imply about the combined businesses?

    <p>They create additional value when combined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes strategic drift?

    <p>Being inflexible and clinging to outdated strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the product market matrix?

    <p>To identify potential opportunities for expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element does NOT belong in the DESTEP analysis framework?

    <p>Legal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does STP stand for in marketing?

    <p>Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a business context, what is meant by 'share of wallet'?

    <p>The portion of a customer's total spending that goes to a particular company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a qualifier for a business?

    <p>Providing acceptable customer service in a competitive niche.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a deliberate strategy in relation to an opportunistic strategy?

    <p>A deliberate strategy anticipates an unrealised strategy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes continuity goals?

    <p>Goals focused on the long-term survivability of the organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are included in the strategic triangle?

    <p>Steering elements, resources, and environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between causal thinkers and effectual thinkers?

    <p>Causal thinkers set their sights on specific ends while effectual thinkers are flexible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vertical alignment in strategy ensure?

    <p>Decisions on different hierarchical levels support each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two factors determine a company's profit potential?

    <p>Market attractiveness and competitive advantage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the APIC circle?

    <p>To manage the process of analysis, planning, implementation, and control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does horizontal alignment in strategy refer to?

    <p>Ensuring multi-department collaboration at the same hierarchical level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Strategic Management

    • Companies have deliberate and opportunistic strategies. Opportunistic strategies are unplanned, while deliberate ones are planned. Having one can lead to missing out on other potential strategies.
    • Strategic management involves positioning, defining a timeframe, and creating value for customers and stakeholders.
    • Strategic goals include continuity (long-term survival), social (internal relationships and well-being), and societal (external relationships with the broader world).
    • The strategic triangle has three elements affecting strategy: steering elements (what to do), resources (what is available), and environment (trends, opportunities).
    • Hard information is quantifiable data (spreadsheets) and soft information is what people say, think, and feel.
    • Managers tend to focus on the ultimate goal while entrepreneurs focus on available resources and opportunities.

    Strategic Business Units (SBUs)

    • SBUs are units within a business.
    • Factors determining profit potential are market attractiveness and competitive advantage creation.

    Diversification

    • Companies can diversify in four ways: horizontal (new products for existing customers), vertical (forward/backward products), concentric (technology related products), and conglomerate (unrelated products).
    • Business synergy creates more value than the sum of the individual businesses (2+2=5).

    Strategic Drift and DESTEP

    • Strategic drift involves a company's old ways of operating.
    • DESTEP analysis includes demographic, economical, social, technological, environmental, and political factors.

    Product Market Matrix and Porter's 5 Forces

    • The product market matrix helps companies identify opportunities in different markets.
    • Porter's 5 forces model examines market attractiveness through competitive analysis, including internal competition, new entrant possibility, substitutes, supplier power, and customer power.
    • Share of wallet illustrates the importance and spending habits of a customer.

    STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning)

    • Market segmentation divides the market into groups with similar characteristics.
    • Targeting identifies the specific segments to focus on.
    • Positioning defines the company's place in the market.

    Qualifiers and Value Chain

    • A qualifier is a minimum standard needed for a company to succeed.
    • The value chain outlines how a company develops and delivers products. A good company has customer service as a qualifier.

    SWOT Analysis and Ansoff Matrix

    • A good SWOT analysis considers internal and external factors including strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
    • The Ansoff matrix examines new or existing markets and products for strategic planning.
    • Competitive advantages can include cost leadership and differentiation.

    Value Strategies

    • Value strategies include operational excellence (low cost), product leadership (innovation and higher cost), and customer intimacy (tailored products).

    Business Model and Strategy Map

    • A business model displays how a company produces, delivers, and receives value.
    • The strategy map outlines financial, customer, internal processes, and innovation/learning aspects of the strategy.

    Company Culture

    • Company culture is a company's behavioural, value, reward system, and rituals. Company guiding principles should align with day to day actions.
    • Organisational structures include clan-oriented (family-like), adhocracy-oriented (risk-taking), market-oriented (results-driven), and hierarchy-oriented (controlled and structured).

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts of strategic management, including the differences between deliberate and opportunistic strategies. Learn about strategic goals, the strategic triangle, and the role of Strategic Business Units (SBUs) in a business framework. Test your knowledge on how these elements contribute to creating value for customers and stakeholders.

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