Strategic Management Basics

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Questions and Answers

Strategic management primarily involves making decisions that impact only a single department within an organization.

False (B)

A strategic plan primarily results from routine, easily made managerial choices.

False (B)

While strategic plans are important, they rarely signal a company's commitment to specific markets or policies.

False (B)

The strategic-management model begins with the question: 'How can we maximize profits this quarter?'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategy formulation involves executing the chosen strategies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategy evaluation primarily focuses on determining which strategies are performing exceptionally well and expanding them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Establishing long-term objectives is a component of strategy implementation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategy formulation only includes choices about entering new businesses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategy implementation is often referred to as the 'planning' stage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Measuring organizational performance is a part of the strategy implementation stage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A competitive advantage is defined as any detrimental activity a firm engages in compared to its rivals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategists are individuals primarily responsible for the daily operations, rather than the overall direction, of an organization.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A vision statement answers the question, 'What is our current financial status?'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal strengths and weaknesses are largely driven by uncontrollable market forces.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long-term objectives should span less than one year to allow for quick adaptation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Annual objectives are short-term milestones that organizations must achieve to reach long-term objectives.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizations that utilize strategic management tend to show marginal improvements in financial metrics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategic management enables an organization to be reactive rather than proactive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enhanced communication and deeper understanding are benefits of a firm that does strategic planning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key nonfinancial benefit of strategic planning is a decreased awareness of external threats.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viewing planning as a waste of time is a reason why some firms do not engage in strategic planning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firms are more likely to engage in strategic planning if they have faced a prior unpleasant experience with it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using strategic planning as a means to only satisfy regulatory requirements enhances its overall effectiveness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategic planning is most effective when delegated to a single 'planner' within the organization.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maintaining a rigid planning process hinders flexibility and creativity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Western Europe, the expectation for green operations and products is increasing by 28 percent annually.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internet marketing is reportedly decreasing by 11 percent annually in the United States.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commodity food prices decreased by 6 percent the prior year.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oil and gas prices saw an increase of 18 percent in the last year.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is a significant drop in computer hacker problems, decreasing 14 percent annually.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategies are actually long-term objectives that will be achieved.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determining internal strengths and weaknesses is not part of strategy formulation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strategic planning is synonymous with strategic management in this course.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If top managers make many intuitive decisions, there will be strong results for strategy implementation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Not communicating the plan to employees means many will continue working in the dark.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Strategic Management

The art and science of formulating, implementing, and evaluating cross-functional decisions to achieve objectives.

Strategic Plan

A company's game plan.

Strategic-Management Model

Where are we now? Where do we want to go? How are we going to get there?

Stages of Strategic Management

Strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation.

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Strategy Formulation

Developing a vision/mission, identifying opportunities/threats, determining strengths/weaknesses, and generating alternative strategies.

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Strategy Formulation Decisions

Entering new businesses, expanding, entering international markets, merging, or avoiding a hostile takeover.

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Strategy Implementation

Establishing annual objectives, devising policies, motivating employees, and allocating resources to execute strategies.

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Strategy Evaluation

Determining which strategies aren't working well, reviewing internal/external factors, measuring performance, and taking corrective actions.

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Competitive Advantage

Activities a firm does especially well compared to rival firms, or any resource a firm possesses that rival firms desire.

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Strategists

Individuals most responsible for an organization's success or failure.

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Vision Statement

Answers the question "What do we want to become?"

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Mission Statement

Answers the question "What is our business?"

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External Opportunities and Threats

Economic, social, cultural, demographic, environmental, political, legal, governmental, technological, and competitive trends and events.

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Internal Strengths and Weaknesses

An organization's controllable activities that are performed well or poorly, relative to competitors.

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Long-Term Objectives

Specific results that an organization seeks to achieve in pursuing its basic mission.

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Strategies

The means by which long-term objectives will be achieved.

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Annual Objectives

Short-term milestones that organizations must achieve to reach long-term objectives.

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Policies

The means by which annual objectives will be achieved.

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Benefits of Strategic Management

Enables proactive shaping of the future and exert control through initiation and influence.

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Nonfinancial Benefits

Enhanced awareness of external threats, improved understanding of competitors, and increased employee productivity.

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Why Firms Avoid Strategic Planning

No formal training, lack of appreciation, no rewards, firefighting, or viewing planning as a waste of time.

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More Reasons Firms Avoid Strategic Planning

Laziness, content with current success, thinking they are invincible, or a prior planning failure.

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Pitfalls in Strategic Planning

Using planning to control, only satisfying requirements, moving too fast, not informing employees, conflicting decisions, or not measuring performance.

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More Pitfalls in Strategic Planning

Delegating to a planner, not involving employees, no collaborative climate, viewing planning as unimportant, or too rigid.

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