CMI 705 - Learning Outcome 1.3
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Questions and Answers

What type of change involves gradual, step-by-step adjustments to existing processes or structures?

  • Incremental change (correct)
  • Fundamental shift
  • Transformational change
  • Radical change
  • Which model examines seven critical elements of an organisation to identify areas of alignment and potential barriers to change?

  • Lewin's Three-Step Model
  • Kotter's Eight Guiding Principles
  • Action Research Model
  • McKinsey's 7S Model (correct)
  • What is the primary focus of Kotter's Eight Guiding Principles of Change Management?

  • Providing a structured approach to leading change initiatives (correct)
  • Establishing a sense of urgency
  • Developing a transformational change strategy
  • Anchoring change in the organisational culture
  • Which stage of Lewin's Three-Step Model of Change involves recognising the need for change?

    <p>Unfreezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Appreciative Enquiry in driving positive change?

    <p>Identifying and amplifying organisational strengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using the Action Research Model for change management?

    <p>It involves a cyclical process of planning, action, observation, and reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kurt Lewin's Force Field Analysis, what are the two types of forces that influence change?

    <p>Driving and restraining forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change involves radical, fundamental shifts that reshape the entire organisation?

    <p>Transformational change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key challenge in delivering strategic change, according to the content?

    <p>Delivering change in reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model provides a simple yet powerful framework for understanding the change process?

    <p>Lewin's Three-Step Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of using theories and models for leading and managing strategic change?

    <p>To navigate change effectively and remain competitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the various change models presented in the content?

    <p>To diagnose change problems in different ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to engage stakeholders in the change process?

    <p>To continually refine strategies based on feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of understanding the principles and strategies underpinning each change model?

    <p>It enables leaders to lead and manage organisational change initiatives effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between the change models presented in the content?

    <p>Their diagnostic approaches to change problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for organisations to choose the right change model?

    <p>Because no one model fits every strategic change and situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Peters and Waterman's 1982 book, 'In Search of Excellence'?

    <p>To explore the relationship between strategy and structure in organisations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Structure' component of the McKinsey 7 S Model?

    <p>The organisation of functions, tasks, people, and lines of authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do many change strategies fail?

    <p>Because some elements of the McKinsey 7 S Model are not considered during change implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 'Shared values' in the McKinsey 7 S Model?

    <p>To represent the fundamental values shared across the organisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using the McKinsey 7 S Model?

    <p>To identify which elements need to be realigned to improve performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many interconnected variables are identified in the McKinsey 7 S Model?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Systems' component of the McKinsey 7 S Model?

    <p>The formal and informal procedures governing operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the elements of the McKinsey 7 S Model being in balance and reinforcing each other?

    <p>The organisation performs well</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Theories and Models for Leading and Managing Strategic Change

    • Organisations need to navigate change effectively to remain competitive and resilient.
    • Change models offer frameworks for understanding and managing change effectively.

    Incremental and Transformational Change

    • Incremental change involves gradual, step-by-step adjustments to existing processes or structures.
    • Transformational change entails radical, fundamental shifts that reshape the entire organisation.

    Kotter's Eight Guiding Principles of Change Management

    • Establish a sense of urgency to facilitate successful change implementation.
    • Anchoring change in the organisational culture is a crucial step in the change process.

    McKinsey's 7S Model

    • Examines seven critical elements of an organisation: strategy, structure, systems, shared values, style, staff, and skills.
    • Analysing the interplay between these elements helps organisations identify areas of alignment and potential barriers to change.
    • Shared values are the fundamental values shared across the organisation and affect all other elements.

    Lewin's Three-Step Model of Change

    • Unfreezing: recognising the need for change.
    • Changing: implementing changes effectively.
    • Refreezing: solidifying new behaviours.

    Action Research Model

    • A cyclical process of planning, action, observation, and reflection.
    • Fosters a culture of continuous improvement by engaging stakeholders in the change process and continually refining strategies based on feedback.

    Kurt Lewin's Force Field Analysis

    • Identifies driving and restraining forces that influence change.
    • Implementing strategies to strengthen driving forces or weaken restraining forces facilitates change.

    Appreciative Inquiry

    • Focuses on identifying and amplifying organisational strengths to drive positive change.
    • By focusing on what is working well and envisioning a desired future state, organisations can harness the power of positivity to inspire and motivate change.

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    Evaluate theories and models for leading and managing strategic change. Learn frameworks for understanding and navigating organisational change to remain competitive and resilient.

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