Strange But True Knowledge Organizer

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Questions and Answers

What scientific explanation is suggested for near-death experiences (NDEs)?

They are caused by spiritual transcendence.

They are the result of brain damage.

They occur when the soul detaches from the body.

They are caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain. (correct)

What phenomenon did the zener test aim to investigate?

Mediumship and spirit communication

Psychic healing abilities

Reincarnation evidence

Telepathic abilities (correct)

What is one common explanation for hauntings, according to scientific perspectives?

They are due to gas leaks. (correct)

They are manifestations of collective consciousness.

They are caused by disturbed spirits.

They result from psychological stress.

Which belief system asserts that humans are reincarnated?

Hinduism Signup and view all the answers

What do Hindus and Buddhists believe happens to a person after death?

They are reborn into a new body based on their karma. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a humanist?

Someone who relies on science and reason for their views. Signup and view all the answers

What is karma believed to influence in the context of reincarnation?

The type of new body a person is reborn into. Signup and view all the answers

What do some people claim about their past lives?

They can often verify details against historical records. Signup and view all the answers

What are mediums believed to do?

Communicate with the souls of deceased individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'paranormal' refer to?

An event which is impossible to explain scientifically Signup and view all the answers

What is required for something to be considered proof?

Enough evidence to call it a fact Signup and view all the answers

What does reincarnation refer to?

A soul passing on to a new body after death Signup and view all the answers

Who is a sceptic?

Someone who doubts claims without evidence Signup and view all the answers

What typically defines near-death experiences?

Feeling disconnected from one's body Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is most commonly associated with claims of ghost sightings?

Photographs capturing unseen figures Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of mediums?

They are accused of exploiting grieving individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of inference in paranormal experiences?

A conclusion drawn based on evidence and reasoning Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized when using science in religious studies?

Enhancing understanding of the world Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in a 12 mark question focuses on presenting a different point of view?

Layer 3 - Alternative view Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the explanation when writing a 4 mark question?

Key terms from the question Signup and view all the answers

In a 12 mark question, what is the purpose of defining key terms?

To ensure clarity for the reader Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in developing a point for a 4 mark question?

Formulating a clear statement Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when turning a statement into a question?

Creating a simple yes/no question Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect should be emphasized in the argument layer of a 12 mark question?

Providing a well-reasoned justification Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of a well-structured argument in religious studies?

Balancing multiple viewpoints Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Strange But True Knowledge Organiser

Ghost: Believed to be the soul or spirit of a deceased person or animal
Humanist: A non-religious person relying on science, reason, and evidence for beliefs
Medium: A person claiming to communicate with the dead
Near death experience (NDE): An unusual experience reported by people near death, sometimes claiming to experience the afterlife
Paranormal: An event defying normal scientific laws
Proof: Sufficient evidence to confirm something as a fact
Reincarnation: A belief that a soul is reborn into a new body after death
Believer: Someone who accepts something as true
Evidence: Information suggesting something is true
Sceptic: Someone who doesn't believe something without evidence

Paranormal Examples and Reasoning

Visions/NDE/Ghosts/Telepathy: Examples of the paranormal
- Telepathy: The ability to hear other people's thoughts. The Zener test is used to test telepathic abilities.
- Religious experiences: Many near-death experience (NDE) accounts include visions, communicating with loved ones, or connecting with God, a higher power, or family members.
- Conversion: Some people convert to a religion after NDEs
- Scientific explanations: Scientists suggest that NDEs can result from oxygen deprivation to the brain.
Ghost experiences: People claim to have seen or felt ghosts. Evidence often comes from photos.
Mediums: Claim to communicate with the dead; however, have been accused of taking advantage of grieving people by making false promises.
Near Death Experiences (NDEs): People report similar visions, communicating with family, or experiencing God/a higher power.
- People may mix up perceived experiences with media or other events.
- NDEs have been linked to scientific explanations.

Reincarnation

Beliefs: Primarily a Hindu and Buddhist belief. The belief that a person is reborn into a new body (human or animal) based on past karma (actions).
Evidence: Evidence from Hindu and Buddhist texts; some claim to remember past lives, verified with records or censuses.

Religious Beliefs

Christian Beliefs: Heaven and hell as rewards or punishments in the afterlife. Using the Bible and science to understand the world.
Hindu Beliefs: One God and many deities; reincarnation; use religious teachings and science to understand the world.
Humanist Beliefs: No God; no afterlife; use science to understand the world.

Scientific Explanations

NDE explanations: Often link NDEs to the lack of oxygen to the brain, which might cause hallucinations or visions.
Ghost hunting: Suggest "hauntings" are often due to sensory illusions or the effects of gas leaks - common misinterpretations of events.
Mediums claims: Suggest that mediums may misinterpret or mix up information from shows or personal experiences.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of the paranormal with this quiz. Delve into concepts like ghosts, near-death experiences, and reincarnation, and understand the perspectives of believers and skeptics alike. Test your knowledge on these intriguing topics today!