Storage Infrastructure Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which factor is NOT considered important when evaluating the performance of a replica volume?

  • Size of the source volume and distance between sites
  • Available network bandwidth and size of the buffer
  • Type of replica volume and size of the buffer
  • Current load on the storage infrastructure (correct)

What is an example of an activity that falls under availability management in storage infrastructure?

  • Daily monitoring of storage health metrics
  • Designing a new replication solution for data redundancy (correct)
  • Implementing security measures for data protection
  • Archiving old storage data for compliance

What is the primary outcome of performing an infrastructure discovery?

  • Establishing benchmarks for infrastructure performance
  • Identifying potential security vulnerabilities within the infrastructure
  • Creating a list of infrastructure components and their related information (correct)
  • Standardizing infrastructure management tasks to save time

What advantage does a service-focused approach provide in managing storage infrastructure?

<p>Improved customer satisfaction through tailored storage solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these tasks is a critical component of infrastructure management?

<p>Tracking configuration changes to storage components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for FC switch ports, FC HBA ports, and storage ports in relation to zoning?

<p>They should not be members of multiple zones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does grouping nodes across multiple switches into the same zone have?

<p>Increases the amount of fabric-management traffic within a zone. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be true regarding multiple zone sets in a fabric?

<p>All zone sets must be active at the same time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the metadata manager in a compute-based storage area network (SAN)?

<p>Holds cluster-wide mapping information and load balancing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an iSCSI initiator typically discover its targets?

<p>Through a process called target discovery protocol. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is primarily responsible for managing the storage of the journal in a continuous data protection (CDP) solution?

<p>Virtual machine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options affects how many recovery points are retained in a CDP solution?

<p>Amount of space configured for the journal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of cloud computing supports multiple customers sharing resources while masking the physical location?

<p>Resource pooling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Converged Network Adapter (CNA)?

<p>Combines functionality of standard NIC and FC HBA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an object-based storage system, what are objects typically associated with?

<p>Metadata and unique identifiers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the configuration of the CDP appliance influence in a continuous data protection solution?

<p>Total number of recovery points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of a write splitter in data protection solutions?

<p>Caching data for quicker access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the replica volume in a continuous data protection setup?

<p>To serve as a secondary data storage location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is achieved through the deployment of a backup and recovery solution?

<p>Comply with regulatory requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a configuration management database (CMDB), which of the following is considered a configuration item (CI)?

<p>Username (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is commonly included in an iSCSI address?

<p>iSCSI target name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step an initiator takes to discover available iSCSI targets?

<p>Initiator sends a query to an iSNS server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which backup method includes backing up all selected data regardless of when it was last modified?

<p>Full backup (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial benefit of using incremental backups?

<p>Reduced storage space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of a policy engine in file-level storage tiering?

<p>It facilitates moving data from primary to secondary storage based on policies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding erasure coding?

<p>It allows recovery from multiple disk failures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of software-defined networking?

<p>Abstracts and separates the control plane from the data plane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of using changed block tracking in backup techniques?

<p>It reduces the backup window by tracking only changed data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which OSI model layer is responsible for transferring data between network entities?

<p>Transport layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an initiator receive the iSCSI names of targets?

<p>Via the primary DNS server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT performed by the policy engine in a storage environment?

<p>Running a backup agent for data transfer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of software-defined networking?

<p>Manual hardware configurations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capability does the software-defined storage platform provide concerning point-in-time data?

<p>Store point-in-time data in object form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which software-defined storage platform is known for abstracting, pooling, and automating storage infrastructure?

<p>ViPR Controller (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of I/O data does an IP SAN transport using the Internet Protocol?

<p>Storage block I/O data over a LAN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cloud service is offered by VMware vCloud Air?

<p>Infrastructure as a Service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of a software-based object storage implementation?

<p>Provides the flexibility to reuse existing infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process employs a file-level storage tiering technique for data movement?

<p>Policy-based data movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of deduplication does the software-defined storage platform provide?

<p>Source-based deduplication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does target-based deduplication function in data storage?

<p>By analyzing data patterns after data is stored (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CDP recovery point depth

The amount of space allocated for the journal determines how far back in time recovery points can be restored.

Virtual appliance in storage systems

A virtual appliance is software designed to run on a storage system, providing specific functionality like data protection or replication.

Converged Network Adapter (CNA)

Converged Network Adapter (CNA) combines the functions of a standard Network Interface Card (NIC) and a Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter (HBA) into a single device.

Write splitter in CDP solutions

The write splitter, a component of CDP solutions, is embedded within the hypervisor. It redirects writes from the virtual machine to the journal and replica simultaneously.

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Journal and replica shared storage

In a CDP solution, the journal and replica share the same storage volume. This ensures data consistency between the primary and replica systems.

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Resource Pooling in cloud computing

The concept of resource pooling allows cloud providers to offer resources in a shared manner, abstracting the physical location of those resources from users.

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Infrastructure discovery

The process of identifying and documenting all components of a storage infrastructure, including hardware, software, and network connections.

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Availability management

The process of analyzing and planning for how to keep the storage infrastructure running smoothly and reliably.

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Service-focused approach to storage infrastructure management

A service-focused approach to storage infrastructure management focuses on providing the best possible service to users, such as high availability, fast performance, and data security.

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Factors affecting replication efficiency

Factors that affect the speed and efficiency of replication, including the size of the data being replicated, the distance between sites, and the available network bandwidth.

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Replication

A strategy for ensuring data redundancy by creating copies of data on different locations.

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Zone Membership Rule

FC switch ports, FC HBA ports, and storage ports should not be members of multiple zones.

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Zone Spanning

Nodes spread across multiple switches in a switched fabric can be grouped into the same zone.

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Impact of Multiple Zones on Fabric Traffic

Increases the amount of fabric-management traffic within a zone by sending RSCNs to all nodes in a fabric.

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Zone Set Activity

Multiple zone sets can be defined in a fabric, and all zone sets must be active at the same time.

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Changed Block Tracking Backup

A technique that only backs up blocks of data that have changed since the last backup, reducing backup time and storage space.

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Software-Defined Networking (SDN)

A system for managing network resources that separates the control plane (which directs traffic) from the data plane (which carries data).

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Policy Engine in File-Level Storage Tiering

A storage tiering policy engine moves data between primary and secondary storage based on predefined rules (e.g., access frequency).

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iSCSI Target Discovery

A process where an initiator, such as a server, discovers available iSCSI targets (storage devices) on the network. It can be done through direct connections or through iSNS servers.

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Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol

A network protocol used for communication between network devices. It's used for device discovery and configuration, providing information like device capabilities and connection settings.

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What does a backup and recovery solution achieve?

A backup solution helps ensure business continuity by protecting data from accidental loss or corruption. This is essential for regulatory compliance, as many regulations mandate data protection.

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How many backups are needed for Friday?

In a backup strategy, full backups capture all data at a specific time, while subsequent incremental backups only record changes. This saves time and storage space.

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What is a CI in a CMDB?

A Configuration Management Database (CMDB) stores information about all components of a system, such as hardware, software, and network devices.

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How many disk failures can erasure coding handle?

Erasure coding protects data by dividing it into segments, using redundant coding segments to ensure data integrity. If some segments are lost, the coding segments can be used to reconstruct the missing data.

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What is included in an iSCSI address?

An iSCSI address, which uses the TCP/IP protocol, includes information like the destination IP address, port number, and target identifier. This allows iSCSI devices to communicate over a network.

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What is ViPR Controller?

A software-defined storage platform that pools, automates, and abstracts the physical storage infrastructure of a data center.

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What is an IP SAN?

A type of storage network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP) to transport storage block I/O data over a LAN.

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What cloud service does VMware vCloud Air provide?

A cloud service model that provides access to virtualized computing resources, including servers, networks, and storage.

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What is the benefit of software-based object storage?

A software-based approach to object storage that allows for greater flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness.

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What is Software-defined storage (SDS)?

Software-defined storage (SDS) technology enables flexible storage solutions by separating storage control from the underlying hardware.

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What is tiering?

A process that uses file-level storage tiering to automatically move data between different storage tiers based on policies.

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What is Replication?

A method where data is copied to multiple locations for redundancy and availability.

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What is CDP?

A type of snapshot technology that captures point-in-time data in an object form, enabling data recovery to any previous point.

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Study Notes

Question Results Summary

  • Image-based Backup Advantage: Backup performance improves with agents running on virtual machines, eliminating proxy servers and deduplication needs. Backup processing is offloaded from the production virtual machine.
  • Virtual Tape Library Statement: Regular maintenance tasks are required for physical tape drives. Legacy backup software often doesn't require additional modules or changes, but only sequential data access for backup and recovery is usually supported. Portability of physical tapes to offsite locations isn't guaranteed.
  • Component 1 Failure Time: The mean time between failures for Component 1 during the week was 37 hours.
  • Infrastructure Discovery Statement: Infrastructure discovery creates an inventory of infrastructure components, provides information, and assesses risks. It also classifies, organizes, and analyzes all infrastructure management best practices. Infrastructure discovery can also detect potential storage infrastructure security attacks and deploy tools to eliminate them.
  • FCoE Environment Statement: FC Forwarder splits FC frames into FCoE frames based on Ethertype. FCoE controllers send RSCNs to all nodes to provide access control. FCoE ASIC encapsulates FCoE frames into FC frames. FCoE networks must be configured to support jumbo frames for optimal performance.
  • Storage Infrastructure Availability Monitoring: Monitoring storage infrastructure availability evaluates component utilization, detects potential failures leading to unavailability, tracks unauthorized access, and ensures adequate resources to prevent service interruptions.
  • Dell EMC Product: RecoverPoint enables continuous protection for any PIT recovery and offers multi-site support.
  • Hypervisor-Based CDP: Write splitter is embedded in the hypervisor. The journal and replicas use the same storage volume. A virtual appliance runs on a storage system.
  • CDP Solution Recovery Points: The amount of space configured for the journal determines the limit of past recovery points in a CDP solution.
  • Cloud Computing Characteristic: Resource pooling enables multi-tenancy and obscures the location of resources.
  • Converged Network Adapter: Physical adapters can provide functionality of both a standard NIC and an FC HBA in a single device.
  • Object-Based Storage Elements: Metadata, object ID, attributes, file path, and Object ID, data, and attributes are characteristics associated with an object.
  • LUN Masking Management: Security Management configures LUN masking to restrict host access to specific LUNs within a data centre environment.
  • Business Continuity Planning: The analyzing stage of business continuity planning involves identifying critical business processes and assigning recovery priorities.
  • Defense-in-Depth Strategy: Defense-in-depth is a benefit of data center security strategy which enhances and improves security.
  • Source-Based Deduplication Benefit: Backup data can be retained longer; unique data is sent over the network to be backed up. Backup processing is offloaded from the backup client, resulting in less backup data stored on the backup server.
  • Link Aggregation in FC SAN: Network traffic is distributed across ISLs, ensuring even ISL utilization. Higher throughput results from combining two parallel ISLs into one physical ISL. Bandwidth is saved by restricting traffic to specific potentially congested ISLs. ISL utilization improves by increasing network traffic on specific ISLs.
  • Data Protection Type: Archive data to lower cost storage and to improve compliance requirements.
  • RAID 6 Characteristic: All parity is stored on a single disk.
  • Cyberattack Type: A phishing attack involves sending a spoofing e-mail to redirect a user to a false website.
  • RAID 5 Stripe Size: Stripe size is 120KB for a 5-disk RAID 5 group with a 32KB stripe size.
  • Storage System Data Integrity Features: Deduplication and checksums are essential for data integrity in storage systems.
  • Fibre Channel Port Availability: Availability of Port 8 throughout the week is 92.8%.
  • iSCSI Initiator Target Discovery: iSCSI initiators query iSNS servers for lists of available targets.
  • iSCSI Address Components: IP address, TCP port number, and iSCSI name are components of an iSCSI address.
  • Intrusion Detection System Technique: Signature-based techniques in an IDPS scan and analyze intrusion events using a database that contains known attack patterns.
  • Backup Type Advantage: Incremental backups compared to cumulative backups significantly reduce the backup window to almost zero.
  • Write Operation on SSDs: Requested pages are written into available empty pages within an SSD.
  • EMC RecoverPoint Product: The EMC RecoverPoint product enables data restoration, data storage in object-based form, and source-based deduplication.
  • Software-Defined Storage Platform: VIPR Controller abstracts, pools, and automates data center's physical storage infrastructure.
  • IP SAN Block Type: Storage block I/O data is transported over a LAN in an IP SAN.
  • Cloud Service: VMware vCloud Air provides Infrastructure as a Service.
  • Software-Based Object Storage Implementation Advantage: Software-based object storage is flexible enough to reuse existing infrastructure, requiring less storage capacity to store many objects, while allowing the creation of multiple object IDs for one object.
  • File-Level Storage Tiering Technique for Data Movement: Archiving is a file-level storage tiering technique used to perform policy-based data movement.
  • Intrusion Detection Method: Anomaly-based methods in an intrusion detection system analyze events to identify differences from normal events. This is done via scanning and analyzing.
  • Cloud Model for Self-Service Portal: A Software as a Service cloud model allows organizations to consume compute, network, and storage resources through a self-service portal.

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Test your knowledge on key concepts and practices within storage infrastructure management. This quiz covers topics such as availability management, infrastructure discovery, and critical tasks in managing storage environments. Make sure to grasp the nuances of service-focused approaches and zoning requirements in storage systems.

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