Storage Concepts and Disk Partitioning
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Questions and Answers

Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 is designed for small businesses with up to 25 users?

  • Essentials Edition (correct)
  • Datacenter Edition
  • Foundation Edition
  • Standard Edition

    • A public cloud is managed by an organization’s own IT department.

    False (B)

    What is the primary function of a server operating system in a network?

    Manages network resources and provides services such as authentication, data storage, and application hosting.

    The _______ role in Windows Server 2012/R2 is responsible for resolving domain names to their corresponding IP addresses.

    <p>DNS server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 features with their descriptions:

    <p>Active Directory = Centralized management of users and resources Virtual Machine (VM) = Software-based simulation of a physical computer Hypervisor = Manages and monitors virtual machines DHCP server = Provides automatic IP address assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features allows users to access their desktops from any internet connection in a private cloud?

    <p>Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core installation in Windows Server 2012/R2 includes a graphical user interface.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two core technologies of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Server Manager and Active Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key advantage of using security groups for resource management?

    <p>More efficient than assigning permissions to each user separately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mirrored volume (RAID 1) stores data on only one disk.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>Only the system where it’s installed has direct access to the storage medium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ space in Storage Spaces provides redundancy by mirroring data.

    <p>mirrored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of storage with their characteristics:

    <p>DAS = Direct-attached storage that connects directly to a computer NAS = Network-attached storage for file sharing SAN = Storage area network for efficient data transfer SSD = Solid state drive that uses flash memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity limit of Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions?

    <p>2 TB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ReFS can be used to boot Windows Operating System.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four categories of storage access methods?

    <p>Local storage, Direct-attached storage (DAS), Network-attached storage (NAS), and Storage area network (SAN).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ table partitioning method supports up to 18 exabytes.

    <p>GUID Partitioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant file system used on Windows Servers?

    <p>NTFS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an Organizational Unit (OU) in Active Directory?

    <p>To organize users and resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Global Catalog server is responsible for managing domain controller replication.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of Active Directory objects?

    <p>Container objects and leaf objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Active Directory, a _____ is a collection of one or more Active Directory trees.

    <p>forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Active Directory concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Domain = Represents security and policy boundaries Forest = A collection of Active Directory trees User Account = Provides authentication and user details Global Group = Contains users from one domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default status of the Guest account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disabled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Active Directory, security groups can only contain users from the same domain.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is permission inheritance in Organizational Units (OUs)?

    <p>It determines how permissions applied to a parent object are inherited by child objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of maintaining a consistent database across different locations in Active Directory is called _____

    <p>replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command can be used to disable a user account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disable-ADAccount (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A distribution group in Active Directory is used primarily for managing resource access.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fully qualified domain name (FQDN)?

    <p>A domain name that includes all parts of the name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary use of _____ groups is to assign permissions to domain resources.

    <p>domain local</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following user templates in Active Directory with their purposes:

    <p>User templates = Creating accounts with similar attributes Smart card = Additional logon security Recycle Bin = Restoring deleted objects General tab = Descriptive user account information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of IP Address Management (IPAM)?

    <p>Monitor and manage DHCP and DNS servers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Server Manager in Windows Server 2012/R2 provides a decentralized interface for managing server roles.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Distributed File System (DFS) allow in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>It allows shared folders to be grouped under a single namespace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___________ Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for unlimited virtual instances.

    <p>Datacenter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server features with their descriptions:

    <p>Server Core = Streamlined installation without a GUI RODC = Read-only domain controller Feature on Demand = Removes unused feature installation files to save disk space WDS = Simplifies OS installation over a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a DHCP server?

    <p>Automatically assign IP addresses to devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All Windows Server 2012/R2 installations require a GUI to manage server roles effectively.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to assign a static IP address to a server?

    <p>To ensure consistent access to network services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server activation is necessary to ensure compliance with __________ requirements.

    <p>licensing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Dynamic Access Control is correct?

    <p>It enables access control based on user attributes in addition to file properties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are collections of updates that address specific issues.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List three hardware considerations for installing Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>CPU architecture, amount of RAM, disk subsystem capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ role is responsible for creating and managing virtual machines in Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>Hyper-V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of adding a second domain controller?

    <p>Improved fault tolerance and load balancing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)?

    <p>To create, issue, and manage digital certificates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hypervisor allows multiple physical servers to run on one virtual machine.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a DHCP server in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>To automatically assign IP addresses to devices on the network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ feature in Windows Server 2012/R2 enables users to access their desktops from any internet connection in a private cloud.

    <p>Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 features with their descriptions:

    <p>Server Manager = Centralized management of server roles and features Active Directory = Centralized management of users and resources Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) = Automatic IP address assignment Hypervisor = Management of virtual machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for unlimited virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A server core installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 includes a full graphical user interface (GUI).

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a public cloud from a private cloud?

    <p>A public cloud is provided by third-party services over the internet, while a private cloud is managed by an organization's IT department.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of using security groups for resource management?

    <p>It is more efficient than assigning permissions to each user separately. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Local storage provides access to all systems on the network without limitations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two common network technologies used in SANs.

    <p>Fibre Channel and iSCSI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ account should be renamed for enhanced security against unauthorized access.

    <p>Guest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the storage types with their definitions:

    <p>DAS = Direct-attached storage; provides storage directly to a single computer. NAS = Network-attached storage; allows file sharing across a network. SAN = Storage area network; connects multiple storage devices over a network. SSD = Storage that uses flash memory with no moving parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a partition in disk storage?

    <p>To provide a logical unit of storage that can be formatted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does formatting a disk do?

    <p>Prepares a disk with a file system used to organize and store files.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A boot volume contains the files needed to load the Windows OS.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity limit of Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions?

    <p>2 TB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main purpose of RAID 5 is to use _______ striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    <p>disk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents administrative, security, and policy boundaries within a network in Active Directory?

    <p>Domain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A container object in Active Directory does not organize resources or users.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of a distribution group in Active Directory?

    <p>To group users together mainly for email communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrasite replication occurs within the same ______.

    <p>site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Active Directory objects with their descriptions:

    <p>Container objects = Organize and manage users and resources Leaf objects = Represent resources like user accounts and printers Global groups = Group users from the same domain Universal groups = Contain users from any domain within the forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using a single-domain structure for small businesses?

    <p>Simplicity and lower costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Active Directory Recycle Bin allows administrators to restore deleted AD objects.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of group scopes in Active Directory?

    <p>To determine the extent of a group’s access and application in a domain or forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Permission inheritance in Organizational Units (OUs) determines how permissions applied to a ______ object are inherited by child objects.

    <p>parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their meanings:

    <p>Domain local = Assign permissions to resources within a domain Global = Group users with similar access needs from the same domain Universal = Include users from any domain in the forest Leaf = Objects that do not contain other objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command is used to disable a user account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disable-ADAccount (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A computer account is automatically disabled when it leaves a domain.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default status of the Guest account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active Directory schema classes define the types of ______ that can be stored in Active Directory.

    <p>objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Active Directory?

    <p>To provide a centralized authentication and authorization system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An RODC holds a full writable copy of the Active Directory database.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a DHCP server play in a network?

    <p>To automatically assign IP addresses and configuration settings to client devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core installation minimizes resource usage by removing the _______ and non-essential features.

    <p>GUI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server features with their purposes:

    <p>Dynamic Access Control = Granular file access control based on user attributes Feature on Demand = Removal of unused feature installation files Server Core = Minimal installation without GUI Windows Deployment Services = Network-based OS installation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Server Manager in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>To manage server roles and configuration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Datacenter Edition allows for two virtual instances of Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IP Address Management (IPAM) monitor and manage?

    <p>DHCP and DNS servers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches are updates that fix bugs and security issues, applied through ______.

    <p>Windows Update</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a static IP address important for a server?

    <p>It ensures consistent access to network services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Server Manager in Windows Server 2012/R2 operates as a decentralized interface for managing server roles.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a member server in a Windows domain?

    <p>A server that is part of a domain but does not have the domain controller role installed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements about server roles in Windows Server 2012/R2:

    <p>Remote Access = Configures VPN and DirectAccess for secure connections Server Core = Installs without GUI for resource efficiency Hyper-V = Creates and manages virtual machines Active Directory = Manages user authentication and authorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic Access Control provides ______ control over access to files based on user attributes.

    <p>granular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of virtualization extensions on server performance?

    <p>They enhance support for running virtual machines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of virtualization in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>To allow multiple operating systems on one physical server (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Datacenter Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for unlimited virtual instances.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Active Directory play in a Windows Server 2012/R2 environment?

    <p>Centralized authentication, authorization, and management of users and network resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _______ is a software component that manages and monitors virtual machines on a host computer.

    <p>hypervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server roles with their functions:

    <p>DNS Server = Resolves domain names to IP addresses DHCP Server = Automatically assigns IP addresses Active Directory Certificate Services = Manages digital certificates Virtual Desktop Infrastructure = Provides desktop access over the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a core technology of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Cloud Foundry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core installation includes a full graphical user interface.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two fault-tolerance features supported by Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>RAID and load balancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of using security groups for resource management?

    <p>It is more efficient than assigning permissions to each user separately. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All types of accounts can be members of local groups.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two common technologies used in Storage Area Networks (SANs).

    <p>Fibre Channel and iSCSI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ volume contains the \Windows folder.

    <p>boot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage types with their corresponding features:

    <p>DAS = Directly connected storage to a server NAS = File sharing over the network SAN = High-performance storage network SSD = Storage using flash memory and no moving parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of RAID 5?

    <p>To use disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ReFS can be used to bootstrap Windows Operating System.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JBOD stand for?

    <p>Just a Bunch of Disks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formatting a disk prepares it with a __________ system.

    <p>file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disadvantage of local storage?

    <p>Only the system where it’s installed has direct access. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an OU in Active Directory?

    <p>To organize users and resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A domain represents both security and administrative boundaries within a network.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Global Catalog server in Active Directory?

    <p>Facilitates domain and forest-wide searches and logon across domains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ allows administrators to restore deleted Active Directory objects.

    <p>Active Directory Recycle Bin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of Active Directory objects with their functionalities:

    <p>Container objects = Used to organize and manage users and resources Leaf objects = Do not contain other objects and represent resources Distribution groups = Used mainly for email communication Security groups = Manage network resource access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two primary functions of a user account in Active Directory?

    <p>Authentication and detailed user information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Universal groups can contain users from any domain within the forest.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is permission inheritance in Organizational Units (OUs)?

    <p>It determines how permissions applied to a parent object are inherited by child objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Active Directory, a _____ account allows access to resources within the domain.

    <p>domain user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to rename and secure the built-in Administrator account?

    <p>For enhanced security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Group scopes in Active Directory determine the extent of a group's access.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command can be used to disable a user account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disable-ADAccount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ________ account in Active Directory is typically set to disabled by default.

    <p>Guest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Active Directory components with their definitions:

    <p>Forest = A collection of Active Directory trees Domain = Represents administrative boundaries Global Catalog = Facilitates searches across domains OU = Organizes users and resources in AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of using a single-domain structure for small businesses?

    <p>Simplicity and lower costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of IP Address Management (IPAM)?

    <p>To monitor and manage DHCP and DNS servers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server Core reduces resource usage by including a graphical user interface.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DHCP stand for?

    <p>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a domain controller that holds a read-only copy of the Active Directory database.

    <p>read-only domain controller (RODC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their functions:

    <p>Remote Access = Allows secure remote access via VPN or DirectAccess Server Core = Minimizes resource usage and lacks a GUI DFS = Simplifies file access by grouping shared folders Windows Deployment Services (WDS) = Simplifies OS installation over a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of adding a second domain controller to a network?

    <p>Load balancing and fault tolerance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic Access Control allows access to files based only on user roles.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default password requirement for the Administrator account after installation?

    <p>A minimum of three characters, including three of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special symbols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 occurs on a new disk partition.

    <p>clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server features with their primary function:

    <p>Active Directory = Centralized authentication and authorization Hyper-V = Creation and management of virtual machines Static IP Address = Ensures consistent access to network services Feature on Demand = Removes unused installation files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Datacenter Edition and Standard Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Datacenter allows unlimited virtual instances, Standard allows only two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Deployment Services (WDS) requires a graphical user interface for operation.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to set the correct time zone during server installation?

    <p>It affects user authentication and scheduling of tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ role in Windows Server allows a server to function as a VPN server.

    <p>Remote Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes cmdlets in PowerShell?

    <p>They are lightweight commands for management tasks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 can host an unlimited number of virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hypervisor is used to manage and monitor physical servers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main services provided by Active Directory?

    <p>Centralized authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ installation option in Windows Server 2012/R2 lacks a graphical user interface (GUI).

    <p>server core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 roles with their definitions:

    <p>DHCP Server = Assigns IP addresses automatically DNS Server = Resolves domain names to IP addresses Active Directory Certificate Services = Manages digital certificates Hypervisor = Manages virtual machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology allows multiple operating systems to run on a single physical server?

    <p>Virtualization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one fault-tolerance feature supported by Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>RAID or load balancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active Directory is used solely for network resource management.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of using security groups for resource management?

    <p>It is more efficient than assigning permissions to each user separately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solid-state drive (SSD) uses moving parts for data storage.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name three examples of long-term storage.

    <p>USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, hard disk drives (HDDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ account should be renamed if used for enhanced security against unauthorized access.

    <p>Guest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of storage access methods with their descriptions:

    <p>Local storage = Directly attached to a single machine Direct-attached storage (DAS) = Connected to one computer without a network Network-attached storage (NAS) = File storage accessible through a network Storage area network (SAN) = High-speed network that provides access to consolidated block-level storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of RAID 5?

    <p>To provide fault tolerance using data striping with parity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A boot volume is the same as a system volume.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does formatting a disk do?

    <p>It prepares a disk with a file system used to organize and store files.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The capacity limit of Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions is __________ TB.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file system is dominant on Windows Servers?

    <p>NTFS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Dynamic Access Control in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>To provide more granular control over access to files (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Distributed File System (DFS) in Windows Server 2012/R2 enables shared folders to be accessed using multiple namespaces.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cmdlets in PowerShell?

    <p>Cmdlets are lightweight commands used in the PowerShell environment for management tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _______ server automatically assigns IP addresses to client devices.

    <p>DHCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following editions of Windows Server 2012/R2 with their characteristics:

    <p>Datacenter Edition = Allows for unlimited virtual instances Standard Edition = Allows for two virtual instances Server Core = Streamlined installation with no GUI Remote Access Role = Configures VPN and DirectAccess for remote access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to assign a static IP address to a server?

    <p>To ensure consistent access to network services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server activation is only required for Windows Server 2012/R2 installations that will be connected to local networks.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Server Manager in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>It provides a centralized interface for managing server roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ feature of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows the removal of unused feature installation files.

    <p>Feature on Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server roles with their functions:

    <p>Hyper-V = Manages virtual machines DFS = Simplifies file access Remote Access = Enables VPN and DirectAccess DHCP = Assigns IP addresses automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key advantage of using Server Core?

    <p>Reduced resource usage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A read-only domain controller (RODC) holds a read-write copy of the Active Directory database.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two main structures of Active Directory.

    <p>Physical structure and logical structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ in Windows Server 2012/R2 is responsible for auditing IP address usage and managing DHCP and DNS servers.

    <p>IP Address Management (IPAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a Global Catalog server?

    <p>Facilitating searches and logon across domains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A container object in Active Directory can contain other objects.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Organizational Unit (OU)?

    <p>An Active Directory container used to organize users and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ is a collection of one or more Active Directory trees that provide a common environment.

    <p>forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Active Directory objects with their definitions:

    <p>Container Object = Organizes users and resources Leaf Object = Represents individual resources like user accounts Distribution Group = Used mainly for email communication Security Group = Manages resource access and assigns rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key benefit of using a single-domain structure for small businesses?

    <p>Cost efficiency and simplicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active Directory schema classes define the authentication methods used in the directory.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are security groups used for in Active Directory?

    <p>To manage network resource access and assign user rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of maintaining a consistent database across different locations is known as _____ in Active Directory.

    <p>replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does permission inheritance in Organizational Units (OUs) determine?

    <p>How permissions applied to a parent object are inherited by child objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Guest account in Active Directory is enabled by default.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Active Directory Recycle Bin?

    <p>To restore deleted Active Directory objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fully qualified domain name (FQDN) includes all parts of the name, required during the installation of a new _____.

    <p>forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default status of the built-in Administrator account in Active Directory?

    <p>Enabled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following group scopes in Active Directory with their typical uses:

    <p>Domain Local = Assign permissions to domain resources Global = Group users from the same domain Universal = Contain users from any domain in the forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 is suitable for organizations that require unlimited virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active Directory provides decentralized management of users and network resources.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology allows multiple operating systems to run on a single physical server?

    <p>Virtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ allows users to resolve domain names to IP addresses.

    <p>DNS server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles/services with their descriptions:

    <p>Active Directory = Centralized user management DHCP Server = Automatic IP address assignment Hypervisor = Management of virtual machines AD CS = Digital certificate management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature improves performance and security by offering a minimal installation without a graphical user interface?

    <p>Server Core installation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A virtual machine (VM) can run applications as if it were a physical machine.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one core technology of Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>Server Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using security groups for resource management?

    <p>It is more efficient than assigning permissions to each user separately. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Renaming the Guest account is unnecessary for security.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of account that can be members of local groups.

    <p>Local user accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A type of storage that uses flash memory and has no moving parts is called a __________.

    <p>solid state drive (SSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following storage types to their characteristics:

    <p>Direct-attached storage (DAS) = Storage directly attached to a computer Network-attached storage (NAS) = File storage that connects to a network Storage area network (SAN) = High-speed network that provides access to consolidated storage Local storage = Storage directly connected to a single device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a partition in disk storage?

    <p>To create a logical unit of storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ReFS can be used to boot Windows operating systems.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does JBOD stand for?

    <p>Just a Bunch of Disks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The maximum capacity limit of Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions is __________.

    <p>2 TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file system is dominant on Windows Servers?

    <p>NTFS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Organizational Unit (OU) in Active Directory?

    <p>An Active Directory container for organizing resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fully qualified domain name (FQDN) includes only the domain part of the name.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is replication in Active Directory?

    <p>The process of maintaining a consistent database across different locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Global Catalog server facilitates __________ searches and logon across domains.

    <p>domain and forest-wide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following group types with their primary use:

    <p>Distribution Group = Used mainly for email communications Security Group = Used to manage resource access Domain Local Group = Assigns permissions to domain resources Global Group = Groups users with similar access needs from the same domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Active Directory Recycle Bin?

    <p>To restore deleted AD objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrasite replication occurs between two or more sites.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default status of the Guest account in Active Directory?

    <p>Disabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ contains user accounts created in Active Directory that allow access to resources within the domain.

    <p>domain user account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates a universal group from a global group?

    <p>Universal groups can contain users from any domain within the forest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Permission inheritance in OUs allows child objects to inherit permissions from their parent objects.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Dynamic Access Control in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>To offer more granular control over access to files (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two primary functions of a user account in Active Directory?

    <p>Authentication and detailed information about the user.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Server Manager in Windows Server 2012/R2 provides a decentralized interface for managing server roles.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ object in Active Directory represents resources like user accounts and printers.

    <p>leaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for server activation after installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Compliance with licensing requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic Access Control controls access based on user ______ and file properties.

    <p>attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Active Directory components with their definitions:

    <p>Active Directory Schema = Defines object types in AD Forest = Collection of Active Directory trees Domain = Administrative and security boundaries Organizational Unit (OU) = Logical administrative units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server features with their purposes:

    <p>DHCP Server = Automatically assigns IP addresses Remote Access role = Allows secure remote connections Server Core = A minimal installation without a GUI Feature on Demand = Saves disk space by removing unused features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for unlimited virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of Windows Deployment Services (WDS) is to simplify the installation of applications.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two network protocols that are installed by default during a Windows Server 2012/R2 installation.

    <p>TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Windows domain, a member server is a server that is part of a domain but does not have the ______ role installed.

    <p>domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Server Core installation play in resource management?

    <p>It minimizes system resources by removing the GUI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patches in Windows Server 2012/R2 are updates that only address specific security issues.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of virtualization extensions on server performance?

    <p>They improve support for running virtual machines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Service pack = A collection of updates and patches Patch = An update addressing specific issues Active Directory = A service for centralized authentication Read-Only Domain Controller = A domain controller with read-only AD data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to set the correct time zone during server installation?

    <p>It affects user authentication and task scheduling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ is a domain controller that holds a read-only copy of the Active Directory database.

    <p>Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Storage Concepts

    • Storage: Any medium where data can be written and retrieved.
    • Long-term storage examples: USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid state drives (SSD): Use flash memory with no moving parts.
    • Storage access methods:
      • Local storage: Only accessible to the system where it's installed.
      • Direct-attached storage (DAS): Typically refers to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
      • Network-attached storage (NAS): Used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
      • Storage area network (SAN): High-speed network specifically designed for storage access.
    • Physical disk properties: Disk capacity, physical speed, and interface for attaching to the system.
    • Formatting a disk: Prepares a disk with a file system to organize and store files.

    Disk Partitioning and Volume Management

    • Partitions: Logical units of storage that can be formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume: Contains the \Windows folder.
    • System volume: Contains files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions: Limit of 2 TB.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT): Supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volumes: Reside on a single disk, basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1): Duplicates data on two disks for fault tolerance.
    • RAID 5: Uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System): Dominant on Windows servers.
    • Other supported file systems: FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 limitation: Supports files up to 4 GB in size.
    • ReFS (Resilient File System): Primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.
    • ReFS cannot boot Windows.

    Windows Server 2012 Storage Features

    • Storage Spaces: Flexible provisioning of virtual storage using storage pools.
    • Virtual Hard Disk (VHD): Format for virtual disks in virtual machines.
    • Thin provisioning: Allows large volumes to be provisioned while using only the needed physical storage.
    • JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks): Storage layout without redundancy or fault tolerance.
    • Mirrored space: Data is mirrored across two or more disks for redundancy.
    • Parity space: Similar to RAID 5.

    Disk Management Best Practices

    • Install Windows on a separate disk from data: Improves performance and organization.
    • Backplane: A printed circuit board connection system for carrying signals within storage systems.

    Storage Fundamentals

    • Storage medium: Any medium data can be written to and retrieved from.
    • Long-term storage examples: USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, hard disk drives (HDDs)
    • Solid state drives (SSD): Use flash memory with no moving parts.
    • Storage access methods:
      • Local storage: Only the system where it’s installed has direct access.
      • Direct-attached storage (DAS): HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
      • Network-attached storage (NAS): File sharing through standard network protocols.
      • Storage area network (SAN): Uses specialized network technologies like Fibre Channel and iSCSI.

    Physical and Logical Disk Organization

    • Physical disk properties: Capacity, speed, interface for attaching to the system.
    • Formatting disk: Prepares a disk with a file system to organize and store files.
    • Partition: A logical unit of storage formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume: Contains the \Windows folder.
    • System volume: Holds files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions: Limit of 2 TB.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT): Supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volumes: Reside on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.

    Fault Tolerance with RAID

    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1): Duplicates data on two disks for redundancy.
    • RAID 5: Uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    Windows Server File Systems

    • Dominant file system: NTFS (New Technology File System).
    • File systems supported by Windows Server 2012/R2: FAT, NTFS, and ReFS.
    • FAT32 limitation: File size limit of 4 GB.
    • ReFS primary use: Large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.
    • ReFS booting: Cannot be used to boot Windows.

    Storage Spaces: Flexible Virtual Storage

    • Feature: Provides flexible virtual storage using storage pools.
    • VHD file: Format for virtual disks in virtual machines.
    • Thin provisioning: Allows large volumes to be provisioned while using only the needed physical storage.
    • JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks): Storage layout where disks are treated as individual units.
    • Mirrored space: Data is mirrored across two or more disks for redundancy similar to RAID 1.
    • Parity space: Similar to RAID 5, uses parity information for data recovery.

    Best Practices for Disk Organization

    • Recommended practice: Install Windows on a separate disk from data for better performance and organization.
    • Backplane in storage systems: Connection system using a printed circuit board instead of cables.

    Storage Fundamentals

    • Storage refers to any medium data can be written to and retrieved from.
    • Long-term storage examples include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and HDDs.
    • Solid state drives (SSDs) use flash memory and have no moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • Local storage provides direct access only to the system it's installed on.
    • DAS (Direct-Attached Storage) refers to HDDs in an enclosure with a dedicated power supply.
    • NAS (Network-Attached Storage) is commonly used for file sharing using standard network protocols.
    • SAN (Storage Area Network) utilizes dedicated network technologies like Fibre Channel and iSCSI for high-speed data transfer.

    Disk Storage

    • Physical disk properties include disk capacity, speed, and the interface used for connection.
    • Formatting a disk prepares it with a file system to organize and store files.
    • Partitions are logical units of storage, allowing a single disk to be divided and formatted with different file systems.

    Types of Volumes

    • Boot volume contains the Windows folder.
    • System volume stores the Windows OS files needed for loading.
    • Simple volume resides on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.
    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1) replicates data on two disks for fault tolerance.
    • RAID 5 uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is the dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports FAT, NTFS, and ReFS file systems.
    • FAT32 has a file size limitation of 4 GB.
    • ReFS is primarily used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.
    • ReFS cannot be used to boot Windows.

    Storage Spaces

    • Storage Spaces provide flexible virtual storage provisioning using storage pools.
    • Thin provisioning in Storage Spaces allows for large volumes to be provisioned while using only the needed physical storage.

    Storage Layouts in Storage Spaces

    • JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks) is a simple layout without redundancy.
    • Mirrored space replicates data across multiple disks for redundancy.
    • Parity space is similar to RAID 5, using parity for data recovery.

    Recommendations

    • Install Windows on a separate disk from data for better performance and organization, especially when using SSDs.

    Storage System Components

    • Backplane is a connection system using a printed circuit board instead of cables for signal transmission.

    Storage Basics

    • Any medium data can be written to and retrieved from is considered storage.
    • USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs) are examples of long-term storage.
    • Solid state drives (SSDs) use flash memory and have no moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • Local storage: Only the system where it’s installed has direct access to the storage medium.
    • Direct-attached storage (DAS): Refers to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
    • Network-attached storage (NAS): Used for file sharing through standard network protocols.
    • Storage area network (SAN): Uses specialized network technologies to connect storage to servers.

    Disk Storage Concepts

    • Physical disk properties: Disk capacity, physical speed, and the interface used to attach a disk to the system.
    • Formatting a disk: Prepares a disk with a file system used to organize and store files.
    • Partition: A logical storage unit on a disk that can be formatted with a file system.
    • Boot volume: Contains the \Windows folder.
    • System volume: Contains files needed to load the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions: Have a 2 TB capacity limit.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT): Supports up to 18 exabytes.
    • Simple volume: A volume on a single disk, either basic or dynamic.

    RAID Configurations

    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1): Duplicates data on two disks for fault tolerance.
    • RAID 5: Uses disk striping with parity for data recovery in case of a disk failure.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System): Dominant file system on Windows Servers.
    • FAT, NTFS, and ReFS: File systems supported by Windows Server 2012/R2.
    • FAT32: Supports files up to 4 GB.
    • ReFS: Used for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces.
    • ReFS: Cannot be used to boot Windows.

    Storage Spaces

    • Provides flexible provisioning of virtual storage using storage pools.
    • VHD files: Used for virtual disks in virtual machines.
    • Thin provisioning: Allows large volumes to be provisioned while using only the needed physical storage.
    • JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks): Storage layout that combines multiple disks without data redundancy.
    • Mirrored space: Storage layout where data is mirrored across two or more disks for redundancy.
    • Parity space: Storage layout similar to RAID 5, using parity for data recovery.

    Storage Recommendations

    • Install Windows on a separate disk from data to improve performance and organization.
    • Use SSDs where possible for better performance.
    • Implement backup and recovery strategies for critical data.

    Hardware Components

    • Backplane: A connection system that uses a printed circuit board instead of cables to carry signals.

    Storage Concepts

    • Storage refers to any medium where data can be written to and retrieved from.
    • Long-term storage examples include USB memory sticks, CDs/DVDs, and hard disk drives (HDDs).
    • Solid state drives (SSDs) use flash memory and have no moving parts.

    Storage Access Methods

    • Storage access methods categorize how data is accessed.
      • Local storage is directly accessible only to the system it's installed on.
      • Direct-attached storage (DAS) refers to HDDs in an enclosure with its own power supply.
      • Network-attached storage (NAS) focuses on file sharing through network protocols.
      • Storage area network (SAN) uses dedicated network technologies like Fibre Channel and iSCSI.

    Physical Disk Properties

    • Physical disk properties include:
      • Disk capacity (storage space)
      • Physical speed (data transfer rate)
      • Interface (connecting the disk to the system)

    Formatting and Partitioning

    • Formatting prepares a disk with a file system for organizing and storing files.
    • Partitions are logical storage units that can be formatted.
    • Boot volume houses the \Windows folder.
    • System volume contains files for loading the Windows OS.
    • Master Boot Record (MBR) partitions support up to 2 TB.
    • GUID Partitioning Table (GPT) supports up to 18 exabytes.

    Volume Types

    • Simple volume resides on a single disk.
    • Mirrored volume (RAID 1) duplicates data for fault tolerance.
    • RAID 5 stripes data and uses parity for data recovery.

    File Systems

    • NTFS (New Technology File System) is dominant on Windows servers.
    • FAT, NTFS, and ReFS are supported by Windows Server 2012/R2.
    • FAT32 limits file size to 4 GB.
    • ReFS is designed for large file-sharing applications with Storage Spaces and cannot boot Windows.

    Storage Spaces

    • Storage Spaces provide virtual storage using storage pools, offering flexibility in provisioning.

    Virtual Disk (VHD)

    • VHD files are used for virtual disks in Hyper-V.

    Thin Provisioning

    • Thin provisioning in Storage Spaces allows large volumes to be created with minimal physical storage usage.

    Storage Layouts in Storage Spaces

    • JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks) is a simple storage layout.
    • Mirrored space duplicates data across disks for redundancy.
    • Parity space is similar to RAID 5.

    Best Practice

    • Install Windows on a separate disk from data for performance and organization.

    Additional Concepts

    • Backplane is a connection system in storage systems using a printed circuit board for signal transmission.

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    Test your knowledge on storage concepts including types of storage mediums, access methods, and disk partitioning. This quiz covers essential terminology and functions, such as SSDs, NAS, and formatting processes that are crucial for effective data management.

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