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Stone Age Chronology and Lifestyles

This quiz covers the chronological periods of the Stone Age, including the lifestyles, tools, and settlements of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic eras. Test your knowledge of early human history and cultural development!

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@ReformedFrancium
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Questions and Answers

What British engineer made the first modern concrete by adding pebbles as a coarse aggregate and mixing powdered brick into the cement?

John Smeaton

What is the property of a material to absorb water vapor from the air called?

Hygroscopicity

What does the term 'specific weight' refer to?

The weight per unit volume of a material

Who invented Portland Cement in 1824?

<p>Joseph Aspdin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What denotes the ability of the material to absorb and retain water?

<p>Water Absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented Reinforced Concrete and patented it in 1867?

<p>Joseph Monier</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio that indicates the degree to which the volume of a material is filled with solid matter called?

<p>Density Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does porosity refer to?

<p>The degree to which the volume of the material is interspersed with pores</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does specific gravity refer to?

<p>The ratio of weight/mass of a given volume of solids to the weight/mass of an equal volume of water at 4 degrees Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

What British engineer made the first modern concrete by adding pebbles as a coarse aggregate and mixing powdered brick into the cement?

<p>John Smeaton</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which Stone Age period did farming and permanent settlements begin?

<p>Neolithic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stone structure is known as the most imposing megalithic monument in existence?

<p>Stonehenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material was extensively used by the Assyrians for construction?

<p>Alabaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period is associated with the Ziggurat at Ur and the Tower of Babel?

<p>Mesopotamian Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which timber was used by the Egyptians for roofing?

<p>Date Palm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Stone Age period was characterized by nomadic hunting?

<p>Paleolithic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the chief building material during the Roman period?

<p>Concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material was used for cementing in the Mesopotamian period?

<p>Bitumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stone structure is a circular arrangement of megaliths enclosing a dolmen or burial mound?

<p>Cromlech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stone was used by the Egyptians for masonry materials?

<p>Alabaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main ingredient of lime putty used in plaster and cement?

<p>Calcium hydroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization extensively used lime for mortars and plasters?

<p>Greeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lime sets under water and is used where slow underwater setting is required?

<p>Hydraulic Lime</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was used as a plaster by the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans?

<p>Gypsum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Romans develop by mixing lime putty and volcanic ash?

<p>Portland cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of mixing quicklime with water to create calcium hydroxide known as?

<p>Slaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of heating gypsum rock and losing about three-fourths of its combined water?

<p>Plaster of Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the type of cement first developed by the Romans?

<p>Pozzolana (volcanic ash) cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material is added to gypsum plaster to render it more plastic?

<p>Hydrated lime</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal type of cement in use today?

<p>Portland cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hardening of concrete upon hydration become in terms of strength, hardness, and durability?

<p>Stone-like</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'setting' refer to in concrete?

<p>The hardening of concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form is concrete known as when mixed with water and a fine aggregate of less than 6mm (¼")?

<p>Mortar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to protect cement at the building site from injury through contact with dampness?

<p>Store it in a shed with a wood floor raised about 300mm (12&quot;) from the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the lower layers of cement are stored in high piles for long periods?

<p>The lower layers harden due to the pressure above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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