Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which model focuses on finding the intrinsic value of a stock?
Which model focuses on finding the intrinsic value of a stock?
- Comparables Model
- Stock Valuation Model
- Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model (correct)
- Dividend Discount Model
What type of free cash flows are generally suitable for the DCF model?
What type of free cash flows are generally suitable for the DCF model?
- Stable, Positive, and Predictable (correct)
- Declining and Negative
- Unpredictable and Positive
- Fluctuating and Negative
Which model uses multiples like P/E, P/B, P/S, and P/CF?
Which model uses multiples like P/E, P/B, P/S, and P/CF?
- Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model
- Dividend Discount Model
- Valuation Models
- Comparables Model (correct)
Why is the P/E ratio commonly used in the Comparables Model?
Why is the P/E ratio commonly used in the Comparables Model?
Which model does not aim to find the intrinsic value of a stock?
Which model does not aim to find the intrinsic value of a stock?
Why is it challenging to predict future cash flows in a situation with negative free cash flows?
Why is it challenging to predict future cash flows in a situation with negative free cash flows?
What is the main purpose of stock valuation methods in financial markets?
What is the main purpose of stock valuation methods in financial markets?
Which type of stocks are generally purchased based on stock valuation methods?
Which type of stocks are generally purchased based on stock valuation methods?
What is the Gordon growth model commonly used for in stock valuation?
What is the Gordon growth model commonly used for in stock valuation?
Which statement best describes the purpose of the discounted cash flow model in stock valuation?
Which statement best describes the purpose of the discounted cash flow model in stock valuation?
What distinguishes the comparable model from other stock valuation methods?
What distinguishes the comparable model from other stock valuation methods?
Why might the Gordon growth model not be suitable for all companies?
Why might the Gordon growth model not be suitable for all companies?
What is the main focus of absolute valuation models?
What is the main focus of absolute valuation models?
Which valuation method focuses on comparing a company to other similar companies?
Which valuation method focuses on comparing a company to other similar companies?
What does the dividend discount model primarily consider in its valuation process?
What does the dividend discount model primarily consider in its valuation process?
In which valuation model would you typically analyze cash flow projections?
In which valuation model would you typically analyze cash flow projections?
What is the primary purpose of using relative valuation models?
What is the primary purpose of using relative valuation models?
Which of the following is NOT an absolute valuation model?
Which of the following is NOT an absolute valuation model?
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Study Notes
Stock Valuation
- Stock valuation is the process of calculating the theoretical value of a company or its stock.
- There are two main categories of valuation models: absolute valuation and relative valuation.
Absolute Valuation
- Absolute valuation models attempt to find the intrinsic or "true" value of an investment based only on fundamentals such as dividends, cash flow, and growth rate.
- Models that fall into this category include the dividend discount model, discounted cash flow model, residual income model, and asset-based model.
Relative Valuation
- Relative valuation models operate by comparing the company in question to other similar companies.
- These methods involve calculating multiples and ratios, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, and comparing them to the multiples of similar companies.
Discounted Cash Flow Model (DCF)
- The DCF model is suitable for companies with stable, positive, and predictable free cash flows.
- It is typically used for mature firms that are past the growth stages.
- The model is less effective for companies with negative or unpredictable cash flows.
The Comparables Model
- This model uses multiples such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), and price-to-cash flow (P/CF) ratios to compare the company to its peers.
- The P/E ratio is the most commonly used multiple, as it focuses on the earnings of the company, a primary driver of an investment's value.
- This model does not attempt to find an intrinsic value for the stock like absolute valuation models.
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