Stock Market Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a stock exchange?

  • To facilitate the trading of stocks and shares. (correct)
  • To provide insurance for stock investments.
  • To issue new shares to the public.
  • To regulate the supply of shares in the market.

What does P/E Ratio stand for in the context of stock investing?

  • Portfolio Evaluation Rate
  • Public Equity Rate
  • Price to Equity Return
  • Price to Earnings Ratio (correct)

Which of the following describes a limit order?

  • An order that can only be placed during market hours.
  • An order that executes immediately at the best available price.
  • An order to buy or sell a stock at a specific price or better. (correct)
  • An order that automatically sells a stock once it reaches a certain price.

Which factor does NOT typically influence stock prices?

<p>Local weather conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by diversification in investing?

<p>Spreading investments across various assets to reduce risk. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Stock Market?

A marketplace where stocks and shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold.

What is a Stock/Share?

A unit of ownership in a company, representing a claim to a portion of the company's assets and profits.

What is a Stock Exchange?

A formal organization where stocks and shares are bought and sold, facilitating the exchange of securities.

What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)?

The process where a private company sells its shares to the public for the first time, becoming a publicly traded company.

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What is a Broker?

A financial professional who helps individuals or institutions buy and sell securities on their behalf.

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Study Notes

Stock Market Overview

  • Definition: A marketplace where stocks are bought and sold.
  • Key Terms:
    • Stock Exchange: Platforms where stocks are listed and traded (e.g., NYSE, NASDAQ).
    • Securities: Stocks and other financial instruments.
  • Stocks and Shares:
    • Stock: Represents ownership in a corporation.
    • Share: A single unit of stock.
    • Equity: Ownership stake in a company.
    • Shareholder: An owner of company stock.

Stock Exchanges

  • Major Exchanges: NYSE, NASDAQ.
  • Definition: Platforms where stocks are listed and traded.

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

  • Definition: The first sale of a company's stock to the public.
  • Process:
    • Underwriting
    • Pricing
    • Going Public

Brokers and Trading Platforms

  • Broker: Facilitates stock buying/selling for a fee.
  • Online Trading Platforms: Digital interfaces for trading.
  • Key Terms:
    • Commission: Fees for trading.
    • Brokerage Account: Account used for trading.

Stock Pricing and Supply/Demand

  • Concept: Stock prices are dependent on supply and demand.
  • Key Factors:
    • Company Performance
    • Market Sentiment
  • Company Performance is often evaluated using indices

Market Indices

  • Definition: Measures of a group of stocks' performance.
  • Major Indices: Examples are Dow Jones, S&P 500, and NASDAQ.

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