Stock Investing: What is a Share?
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason a company divides itself into multiple shares?

  • To raise funds from multiple investors instead of a few (correct)
  • To make it easier for a few individuals to buy the entire company
  • To increase the number of shareholders in the company
  • To make the company more complex

If a company divides itself into 1 crore shares, what fraction of the total company value does each share represent?

  • 1/1,000 of the total company value
  • 1/100,000 of the total company value
  • 1/1,000,000 of the total company value
  • 1/10,000,000 of the total company value (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a reason a company might have thousands or even lakhs/crores of shares?

  • To increase the complexity of the company's ownership structure (correct)
  • To represent smaller fractions of the total company value
  • To raise a large amount of funds from multiple investors
  • To make it easier for individuals to invest in the company

If a company has divided itself into 100 shares, what percentage of the total company value does each share represent?

<p>1% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a likely reason an individual investor might own a large chunk of a company's shares (e.g. in the lakhs)?

<p>They want to make the company more complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of how a company's shares are typically divided and sold?

<p>The company divides itself into thousands or millions of small shares and sells them to many individual investors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the market capitalization of a company essentially mean?

<p>The total value of the company's shares outstanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of large-cap companies?

<p>They have a market capitalization of more than $10 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do stock indices like SENSEX and NIFTY represent the overall health of the stock market?

<p>They include a basket of stocks that represent the largest companies in India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of small-cap companies?

<p>They have a market capitalization of less than $2 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of mid-cap companies?

<p>They are typically more stable and less risky investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between investing in individual stocks and investing in a stock index?

<p>Investing in individual stocks allows you to capitalize on the performance of a single company, while investing in a stock index provides exposure to a broader market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the market capitalization range for large-cap companies?

<p>Greater than Rs. 1,000 crores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a mid-cap company?

<p>TCI Express (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the market capitalization range for small-cap companies?

<p>Less than Rs. 1,000 crores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about small-cap companies is true?

<p>They have a relatively higher risk and lower liquidity compared to large-cap companies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a large-cap company?

<p>Reliance Industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor used to categorize companies as large-cap, mid-cap, or small-cap?

<p>Market capitalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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