Stock Investing: What is a Share?

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What is the main reason a company divides itself into multiple shares?

To raise funds from multiple investors instead of a few

If a company divides itself into 1 crore shares, what fraction of the total company value does each share represent?

1/10,000,000 of the total company value

Which of the following is NOT a reason a company might have thousands or even lakhs/crores of shares?

To increase the complexity of the company's ownership structure

If a company has divided itself into 100 shares, what percentage of the total company value does each share represent?

1%

Which of the following is NOT a likely reason an individual investor might own a large chunk of a company's shares (e.g. in the lakhs)?

They want to make the company more complex

Which of the following is the most accurate description of how a company's shares are typically divided and sold?

The company divides itself into thousands or millions of small shares and sells them to many individual investors

What does the market capitalization of a company essentially mean?

The total value of the company's shares outstanding

Which of the following is a characteristic of large-cap companies?

They have a market capitalization of more than $10 billion

How do stock indices like SENSEX and NIFTY represent the overall health of the stock market?

They include a basket of stocks that represent the largest companies in India

Which of the following is a characteristic of small-cap companies?

They have a market capitalization of less than $2 billion

Which of the following is a characteristic of mid-cap companies?

They are typically more stable and less risky investments

What is the key difference between investing in individual stocks and investing in a stock index?

Investing in individual stocks allows you to capitalize on the performance of a single company, while investing in a stock index provides exposure to a broader market

What is the market capitalization range for large-cap companies?

Greater than Rs. 1,000 crores

Which of the following is an example of a mid-cap company?

TCI Express

What is the market capitalization range for small-cap companies?

Less than Rs. 1,000 crores

Which of the following statements about small-cap companies is true?

They have a relatively higher risk and lower liquidity compared to large-cap companies.

Which of the following is an example of a large-cap company?

Reliance Industries

What is the primary factor used to categorize companies as large-cap, mid-cap, or small-cap?

Market capitalization

Learn about shares in stock investing. Understand how a share represents ownership in a company by dividing it into smaller parts that are sold to multiple individuals.

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