STO Competency 1 - Nautical Navigation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is primarily responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel?

  • The person who has done the planning
  • The owner
  • The navigation officer
  • The Master (correct)
  • When relieving the helm, what must the new helmsman be aware of?

  • Maximum rudder angle previously used (correct)
  • Gyro error
  • Course per magnetic steering compass
  • Variation
  • What is the immediate action required when a crew member falls overboard?

  • Wait until the stern is well clear of the man
  • Immediately put the engine astern (correct)
  • Immediately put the rudder over hard right
  • Immediately put the rudder over hard left
  • What must a report of casualty to a vessel include?

    <p>The name of the owner or agent of the vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation requires a notice of marine casualty to be furnished to the coast guard?

    <p>You collide with a buoy and drag it off station</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the visibility of lights indicated in the charts in nautical miles?

    <p>Luminous range of the light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of projection does a Mercator Chart utilize?

    <p>Cylindrical projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chart symbol denotes that the bottom is coral?

    <p>Cl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What publication provides ocean current information for voyage planning from Tokyo to San Francisco?

    <p>Sailing Directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What altitude is referred to after applying the Dip and index error?

    <p>Apparent altitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of observations does a phase correction apply to?

    <p>The Moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When navigating using DGPS, what is the expected position accuracy within a radius of __________ meters?

    <p>10 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the angle between the grid and magnetic meridians?

    <p>Declination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phenomenon that occurs when the axis of an object wobbles due to applied torque?

    <p>Torque‐induced precession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What error occurs in a gyrocompass due to rapid changes in course and speed?

    <p>Stream error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the function of the Flinders bar on a magnetic compass?

    <p>It compensates for the error caused by the vertical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a vessel's heading is 330 degrees pgc and 345 degrees psc with a 2 degrees E gyro error, what is the deviation with a variation of 10 degrees W?

    <p>3° W</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shortest distance between any two points on Earth known as?

    <p>Great circle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of chart covers a large area?

    <p>Small scale chart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Isogonic lines on a chart indicate what?

    <p>Points of equal variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the revision of a chart typically printed?

    <p>In the border area of the chart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position obtained by applying only your vessel's course and speed to a known position?

    <p>Dead-reckoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed?

    <p>Estimated position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A barometric pressure reading of 29.92 inches of mercury is equivalent to __________.

    <p>1013.25 millibars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents be found?

    <p>Tidal Current Tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When water salinity increases, what happens to the speed of sound?

    <p>It increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the beam transmitted by an echo sounder?

    <p>Directional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an echo sounder transducer type?

    <p>Magnetostriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unit measures the speed of sound in water?

    <p>1.5 kilometers per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard atmospheric pressure in millimeters of mercury?

    <p>760</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do FIRST if you notice your vessel's course is slowly changing to the right while the gyro-pilot is engaged?

    <p>Switch to hand steering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many degrees north of the Tropic of Cancer is the Arctic Circle?

    <p>44 degrees 06' North</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the automatic device for steering a vessel called?

    <p>Gyropilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of a nautical mile?

    <p>1,850 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The interval between the sun's upper limb being on the horizon and its center being 12 degrees below is called what?

    <p>Nautical twilight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color configuration of an East Cardinal Mark under the IALA Buoyage System?

    <p>Black band above yellow band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT typically belong in the tables that a mariner must refer to during voyage planning?

    <p>Sight Reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    STO Competency 1 - Assessment Questionnaire

    • Position Obtained by Course and Speed: Dead-reckoning position.
    • Position with Current and Wind: Estimated position.
    • Barometric Pressure Conversion: 29.92 inches of mercury = 1013.25 millibars.
    • Apparent Altitude Correction: Involves inaccuracies in reading and reference level, double-second difference, chronometer error, and latitude difference.
    • Rotary Tidal Current Data Source: Tidal Current Tables.
    • Speed of Sound in Water: 1.5 kilometers per second.
    • Echo Sounder Frequency: 24 kHz (low frequency).
    • Echo Sounder Marking Device: Event marker.

    Nautical Chart and Navigation

    • Large Area Chart: General chart.
    • Isogonic Lines: Lines on a chart indicating points of equal variation.
    • Chart Revision Location: Lower left center.
    • Light Visibility Units: Nautical miles.
    • Mercator Chart Type: Cylindrical projection.
    • Water Salinity and Sound Speed: Increased salinity leads to increased speed of sound.

    Position Fixing, Gyrocompass and Errors

    • Vessel Heading with Gyro Error and Variation: Deviation of heading is calculated using the given values.
    • Gyrocompass Error: Stream error, variation error, deviation error, related to quick course, speed and latitude changes.
    • Magnetic Compass Bar: Used to compensate vertical magnetic errors.
    • Grid Variation: Angle between grid and magnetic meridians.

    Other Navigation Topics

    • Ocean Current Information Publication Sailing Directions.
    • Phase Correction Applied To: Stars.
    • GPS Accuracy: 95% accuracy within 100 meters.
    • DGPS Accuracy: Typically within 10 meters.
    • Instrument for Direction Measurement: Compass and Pelorus.
    • Compass Rose Details: Includes variation and deviation.
    • Standard Atmospheric Pressure: 760 mm Hg.
    • Navigational Errors: Dip and index error applied to apparent altitude.
    • Vessel Steering Change: Notify the Master.

    Notice of Marine Casualty

    • Situation Requiring Coast Guard Notice: Vessel damage, groundings in low tide, and collision incidents.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on nautical navigation and assessment techniques with this comprehensive quiz. Covering topics from dead-reckoning positions to sound speed in water, this quiz is essential for those in maritime studies. Assess your understanding of important nautical concepts and measurements.

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