Stigmatized Schizophrenia and Spectrum Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is Szasz's perspective on schizophrenia and mental illnesses?

  • They are caused by biological factors only.
  • They are considered as real medical illnesses.
  • They are metaphors representing 'problems in living'. (correct)
  • They are purely societal constructs.

According to DSM-5 criteria, which of the following is NOT a criterion for schizophrenia?

  • Grossly organized behavior
  • Delusions
  • Markedly diminished level of functioning
  • Continuous sings of disturbance persisting for 3 months (correct)

What does the Diathesis-Stress model propose about schizophrenia?

  • It is not influenced by any external factors.
  • It results from the interaction between predisposition and stress. (correct)
  • It is caused by environmental factors only.
  • It is solely caused by genetic predisposition.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Biological Model of schizophrenia?

<p>Family dysfunction and high expressed emotion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rosenhan's 'pseudo-patient' study reveal about social labeling and schizophrenia?

<p>That the diagnosis of schizophrenia can cause symptoms itself. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common reinforcement mechanism used in long-term hospitalization for schizophrenia?

<p>Token economy to reinforce behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of individuals with schizophrenia are believed to recover?

<p>1 in 7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of delusion involves the belief that one is being victimized?

<p>Persecutory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for made-up words used by individuals with schizophrenia?

Signup and view all the answers

What is a common type of delusion experienced by individuals with schizophrenia?

<p>Delusional parasitosis - false belief of being infested with parasites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a negative symptom associated with schizophrenia?

<p>Blunted affect - diminished emotional expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abnormal motor behavior in schizophrenia involves a marked decrease in reactivity to the environment?

<p>Catatonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of disorganized thought inferred from speech in individuals with schizophrenia?

<p>Incoherence ('word salad') (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is categorized as an auditory hallucination in schizophrenia?

<p>Command hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant belief held by mental health professionals regarding schizophrenia prognosis?

<p>The majority of individuals with schizophrenia have a poor long-term outlook (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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