Questions and Answers
What should be done once a sterile pack or drape is damaged?
What is the recommended practice regarding a sterile field?
Which of the following statements is true regarding sterile and unsterile personnel?
How should sterile persons interact with sterile areas?
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What must be done with items once they are opened in the operating room?
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Where is the unsterile area in relation to a sterile table?
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What is essential to maintain regarding microorganisms during surgical procedures?
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In the context of operating room safety, how should a sterile field be created?
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What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in pre-operative care?
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Why is it necessary to verify the type of surgery, date, and surgeon’s name?
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Which step is NOT part of pre-operative care procedures?
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What should be consulted to determine the preparation needed for the type of surgery?
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What emotional impact can surgery have on patients, necessitating pre-operative care?
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Which practice is necessary to maintain operating room safety?
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What is crucial to check in a patient's chart before surgery?
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What is the purpose of adhering to sterilization protocols in the operating room?
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What is the primary reason for removing colored nail polish before surgery?
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Why is it necessary to assist the client in voiding or inserting a Foley catheter before surgery?
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What should be done with the client’s prostheses prior to anesthesia?
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What is the purpose of putting antiembolism stockings on the client if ordered?
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Why is it important to have the client remove all clothing, including underwear, before surgery?
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What is the significance of ensuring the mouth is moist during the unconscious period?
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Why is it necessary to remove hairpins and hair pieces before surgery?
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What is the role of assessing baseline data related to temperature before surgery?
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Study Notes
Sterile Technique Principles
- A distinction exists between sterile-to-sterile and unsterile-to-unsterile interactions.
- Sterile items must be used immediately after opening; reuse is prohibited.
- The area below the top of a sterile table is considered unsterile.
- A sterile field should be established close to the time of use to maintain sterility.
- Sterile areas require constant visibility to ensure they remain uncontaminated.
- Individuals in sterile attire must maintain their sterility and limit contact with unsterile areas.
- Unsterile individuals are expected to avoid contact with sterile spaces.
- Damage to sterile packs or drapes results in contamination.
- Minimizing the presence of microorganisms is critical in sterile environments.
Perioperative Care Overview
- Surgery can lead to emotional stress, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive preoperative care that includes health education, physical preparations, and psychological support.
- Primary responsibilities of nurses include overseeing the preoperative interview and confirming essential information such as surgical type, schedule, and medical history.
Pre-Operative Procedures
- Verify details about the surgery, including timings and the surgeon's name to facilitate proper preparation.
- Consult facility procedure books to understand specific surgical preparations and preferences.
- Review patient charts to gather history and physical assessments to safeguard the health of the client.
- Assist with managing dryness in the mouth due to anesthesia, which can affect comfort during and after the procedure.
- If necessary, assist in inserting a nasogastric tube to prepare the patient for surgery.
- Ensure patients change into clean, untied gowns for ease during unconsciousness.
- Encourage patients to void or use a Foley catheter to prevent incontinence or injuries during surgery.
- Remove items like colored nail polish and makeup for monitoring purposes during surgery.
- Hairpieces and pins must be removed to prevent pressure injuries while the patient is unconscious.
- Store patient prostheses and jewelry securely to avoid loss and ensure proper surgical procedures.
- Consider using antiembolism stockings if ordered to reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism.
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Description
Test your knowledge on sterile techniques essential in healthcare settings. This quiz covers the rules and practices for maintaining sterility in medical environments, focusing on how to create and maintain a sterile field effectively. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.