Sterile Techniques in Healthcare

Questions and Answers

What should be done once a sterile pack or drape is damaged?

It should be immediately discarded. (correct)

It can still be used if rewrapped.

It should be used with caution.

It requires a re-sterilization process.

What is the recommended practice regarding a sterile field?

It can be located anywhere in the operating room.

It can be created well in advance of its use.

It must be kept in constant sight. (correct)

It should be maintained in a dimly lit area.

Which of the following statements is true regarding sterile and unsterile personnel?

Unsterile persons should assist with sterile procedures.

Unsterile persons should avoid sterile areas. (correct)

Sterile personnel must have close contact with unsterile areas.

Sterile personnel can touch unsterile instruments.

How should sterile persons interact with sterile areas?

They should limit contact with sterile areas. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with items once they are opened in the operating room?

They should be used immediately and not reused. Signup and view all the answers

Where is the unsterile area in relation to a sterile table?

Below the top of a sterile table. Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to maintain regarding microorganisms during surgical procedures?

They should be at a minimal level. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of operating room safety, how should a sterile field be created?

Close to the scheduled time of use. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in pre-operative care?

To provide psychologic support and health teaching. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to verify the type of surgery, date, and surgeon’s name?

To ensure proper patient identification and safety. Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of pre-operative care procedures?

Perform the surgical procedure ahead of time. Signup and view all the answers

What should be consulted to determine the preparation needed for the type of surgery?

The facility's procedure book. Signup and view all the answers

What emotional impact can surgery have on patients, necessitating pre-operative care?

Degrees of fear and anxiety. Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is necessary to maintain operating room safety?

Proper verification of patient information. Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to check in a patient's chart before surgery?

The history and physical assessment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adhering to sterilization protocols in the operating room?

To prevent infection and ensure patient safety. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for removing colored nail polish before surgery?

So the anesthesiologist can assess nailbed circulation Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to assist the client in voiding or inserting a Foley catheter before surgery?

To prevent injury or incontinence during surgery Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the client’s prostheses prior to anesthesia?

Remove and store them to prevent damage Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of putting antiembolism stockings on the client if ordered?

To prevent blood clots in the legs Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have the client remove all clothing, including underwear, before surgery?

To facilitate easier access and manageability during surgery Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ensuring the mouth is moist during the unconscious period?

To make intubation easier Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to remove hairpins and hair pieces before surgery?

To prevent pressure on the client's scalp Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of assessing baseline data related to temperature before surgery?

To establish a reference for future management Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sterile Technique Principles

A distinction exists between sterile-to-sterile and unsterile-to-unsterile interactions.
Sterile items must be used immediately after opening; reuse is prohibited.
The area below the top of a sterile table is considered unsterile.
A sterile field should be established close to the time of use to maintain sterility.
Sterile areas require constant visibility to ensure they remain uncontaminated.
Individuals in sterile attire must maintain their sterility and limit contact with unsterile areas.
Unsterile individuals are expected to avoid contact with sterile spaces.
Damage to sterile packs or drapes results in contamination.
Minimizing the presence of microorganisms is critical in sterile environments.

Perioperative Care Overview

Surgery can lead to emotional stress, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive preoperative care that includes health education, physical preparations, and psychological support.
Primary responsibilities of nurses include overseeing the preoperative interview and confirming essential information such as surgical type, schedule, and medical history.

Pre-Operative Procedures

Verify details about the surgery, including timings and the surgeon's name to facilitate proper preparation.
Consult facility procedure books to understand specific surgical preparations and preferences.
Review patient charts to gather history and physical assessments to safeguard the health of the client.
Assist with managing dryness in the mouth due to anesthesia, which can affect comfort during and after the procedure.
If necessary, assist in inserting a nasogastric tube to prepare the patient for surgery.
Ensure patients change into clean, untied gowns for ease during unconsciousness.
Encourage patients to void or use a Foley catheter to prevent incontinence or injuries during surgery.
Remove items like colored nail polish and makeup for monitoring purposes during surgery.
Hairpieces and pins must be removed to prevent pressure injuries while the patient is unconscious.
Store patient prostheses and jewelry securely to avoid loss and ensure proper surgical procedures.
Consider using antiembolism stockings if ordered to reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism.

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Description

Test your knowledge on sterile techniques essential in healthcare settings. This quiz covers the rules and practices for maintaining sterility in medical environments, focusing on how to create and maintain a sterile field effectively. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.