Sterile Technique and Gloving Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic feature of regular stridor?

  • Auscultated mainly in inspiration (correct)
  • Heard mainly in expiration
  • Irregular gasping sound
  • High-pitched bubbling sound
  • What causes coarse crackles in the lungs?

  • Bronchial constriction
  • Inflammation of the pleura
  • Fluid or phlegm accumulation (correct)
  • Vocal cord dysfunction
  • Which type of crackles is characterized by a low-pitched, wet bubbling sound?

  • Fine crackles
  • Pleural friction rub
  • Stridor
  • Coarse crackles (correct)
  • How is a pleural friction rub described?

    <p>Low-pitched harsh or grating sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a step in assessing respiration?

    <p>Practice deep breathing techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done immediately after reviewing the medical record in respiratory assessment?

    <p>Introduce self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of respiratory sound is mainly auscultated in inspiration and characterized by high pitch?

    <p>Fine crackles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should gloves be donned during the steps of assessing respiration?

    <p>If the situation requires it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a sterile object when it touches a contaminated surface?

    <p>It becomes contaminated immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is a sterile object considered unsterile?

    <p>When the packaging is broken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of gloving is typically used in surgical procedures?

    <p>Closed gloving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does prolonged exposure of a sterile field to air cause?

    <p>Contamination of the sterile field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered contaminated during a sterile procedure?

    <p>The edges of a sterile container.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to infuse 80ml of IV fluid over 4 hours with a drop factor of 60?

    <p>15 drops per minute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action could lead to contamination of a sterile object?

    <p>Allowing it to come into contact with a wet surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of wearing gloves in a sterile procedure?

    <p>To prevent the transmission of pathogens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total daily dose of Dilantin (phenytoin) in mg for a patient weighing 10 kg?

    <p>400 mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many mL should a nurse administer for a dose of ceftriaxone for a 5-year-old weighing 18 kg?

    <p>4.5 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct conversion from mg to mL for a dose of 200 mg using a concentration of 400 mg/mL?

    <p>2.0 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If 0.5 mg of atropine SO4 is available in a 1cc ampule, how much mL corresponds to an ordered dose of gr. 1/150?

    <p>0.9 cc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a child with a surface area of 1.7 m², what is the calculated normal adult dose if the child's dose is supposed to be 300 mg?

    <p>300 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dosage in mg/day if a physician orders 100 mg/kg/day for a 18 kg child?

    <p>1800 mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a medication is available in 125 mg/5 mL and the dose is 100 mg, how many mL should be administered?

    <p>4 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much is 1800 mg/day divided by the frequency of once daily?

    <p>1800 mg/dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in preparing to take a patient's temperature using the thermometer?

    <p>Clean the thermometer with alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When placing the thermometer probe in the armpit, it should be directed towards which part of the patient?

    <p>The patient's back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the thermometer after taking the temperature?

    <p>Clean it with alcohol and place it in storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important step to ensure the accuracy of the temperature reading?

    <p>Instruct the patient to remain still and keep their arm folded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following steps should be performed last during the temperature taking process?

    <p>Document the findings in the TPR sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does age affect pulse rate according to the content?

    <p>Pulse rate gradually decreases with age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done immediately after cleaning the thermometer?

    <p>Return it to the storage container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is mentioned as affecting the average male's pulse rate after puberty?

    <p>Gender differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the angle of Louis palpated?

    <p>Between the manubrium and the body of the sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be performed before auscultating heartbeats?

    <p>Clean the earpieces and diaphragm with antiseptic wipes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct method for counting heartbeats when the rhythm is irregular?

    <p>Count for one full minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal positioning of the apical impulse?

    <p>At or just medial to the midclavicular line (MCL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phonetic representation 'lubb-dubb' refer to?

    <p>The S1 and S2 heart sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor has the greatest influence on vascular resistance?

    <p>Blood vessel diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after assessing the patient's heart rhythm and strength?

    <p>Document the assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measurement used to describe blood flow through the circulatory system?

    <p>Milliliters per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sterile Technique

    • Sterile objects remain sterile only when touched by another sterile object.
    • Sterile touching clean becomes contaminated.
    • Sterile touching contaminated becomes contaminated.
    • Sterile objects or products in packets are considered unsterile if the packaging is broken.
    • Only sterile objects may be placed on a sterile field.
    • A sterile object or field out of the range of vision or held below a person's waist is contaminated.
    • A sterile object or field becomes contaminated by prolonged exposure to air.
    • A sterile surface coming into contact with a wet, contaminated surface becomes contaminated by capillary action.
    • Fluid flows in the direction of gravity.
    • The edges of a sterile field or container are considered contaminated.

    Applying Sterile Gloves

    • Used to help prevent transmission of pathogens by direct and indirect contact.
    • Requires meticulous action and careful application to keep the gloves sterile.

    Gloving Methods

    Open Gloving

    • Commonly used in general ward activities.
    • Examples include: application of catheters, IV cannulas, insertion of catheters, cleaning wounds, changing bandages.

    Closed Gloving

    • Typically utilized in operating room areas and surgical procedures.

    IV Infusion Calculations

    • Nurse's responsibility to ensure IV fluids are infusing at the prescribed rate.
    • Calculation of drops per minute is essential for proper IV fluid regulation.

    Blood Flow

    • Represents the volume of blood moving through vessels, organs, or the entire circulation in a specific time.
    • Measured in mL/min.
    • Comparable to cardiac output (CO) for the entire circulatory system.

    Blood Vessel Diameter

    • Exhibits the greatest influence on resistance.
    • Frequent changes alter peripheral resistance.
    • Viscosity and blood vessel length remain relatively consistent.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on sterile technique and the proper methods for applying sterile gloves. This quiz covers the principles behind maintaining sterility and the procedures for gloving. Perfect for healthcare students and professionals looking to refine their skills.

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