Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main objective of identifying a focus in the planning stage of a literature review?
What is the main objective of identifying a focus in the planning stage of a literature review?
- To increase the complexity of the review
- To enhance personal opinions
- To include as many sources as possible
- To eliminate irrelevant information (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a type of literature review mentioned in the planning stage?
Which of the following is NOT a type of literature review mentioned in the planning stage?
- Methodology
- Qualitative
- Quantitative
- Historical (correct)
What is the primary characteristic of primary sources used in a literature review?
What is the primary characteristic of primary sources used in a literature review?
- They contain first-hand information (correct)
- They include second-hand accounts
- They summarize existing information
- They are written for a broad audience
When summarizing sources, which aspect is NOT typically analyzed?
When summarizing sources, which aspect is NOT typically analyzed?
What role does the analysis play in a literature review?
What role does the analysis play in a literature review?
Which of the following best describes secondary sources in literature reviews?
Which of the following best describes secondary sources in literature reviews?
What is one of the key aspects to focus on when assessing existing research?
What is one of the key aspects to focus on when assessing existing research?
Which type of materials should be selected during the reading and research phase of a literature review?
Which type of materials should be selected during the reading and research phase of a literature review?
Which of the following tasks involves evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of literature?
Which of the following tasks involves evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of literature?
What is the primary purpose of synthesizing literature in a review?
What is the primary purpose of synthesizing literature in a review?
Which of the following best describes the synthesis process?
Which of the following best describes the synthesis process?
What type of literature review task focuses on identifying common methodologies used in studies?
What type of literature review task focuses on identifying common methodologies used in studies?
Which is NOT typically included in a critique of literature?
Which is NOT typically included in a critique of literature?
In the context of literature reviews, what does it mean to compare studies?
In the context of literature reviews, what does it mean to compare studies?
What is a common outcome of failing to address evidence that is inconclusive in a critique?
What is a common outcome of failing to address evidence that is inconclusive in a critique?
What does 'summarizing' literature primarily involve?
What does 'summarizing' literature primarily involve?
What is the primary characteristic of the Distant to Close organization method?
What is the primary characteristic of the Distant to Close organization method?
Which type of topical organization is most useful when there are clear opposing positions in literature?
Which type of topical organization is most useful when there are clear opposing positions in literature?
What characterizes the Chronological organization method?
What characterizes the Chronological organization method?
What is the main focus of a Seminal Study organization method?
What is the main focus of a Seminal Study organization method?
Which typical language is associated with the Debate organization method?
Which typical language is associated with the Debate organization method?
What is a key function of an introduction in a literature review?
What is a key function of an introduction in a literature review?
Which strategy is NOT typically associated with Distant to Close organization?
Which strategy is NOT typically associated with Distant to Close organization?
Which language formulation is likely to be found in the Chronological organization method?
Which language formulation is likely to be found in the Chronological organization method?
What is the correct format for listing a single author's name in a reference entry?
What is the correct format for listing a single author's name in a reference entry?
Which of the following indicates the proper usage of 'and' when listing two authors?
Which of the following indicates the proper usage of 'and' when listing two authors?
When listing multiple articles by the same author, how should they be organized?
When listing multiple articles by the same author, how should they be organized?
What is the correct way to format entries with three to twenty authors?
What is the correct way to format entries with three to twenty authors?
What should be done when an author appears both as a sole author and as part of a group?
What should be done when an author appears both as a sole author and as part of a group?
What type of indentation is required for all lines after the first line in a reference list entry?
What type of indentation is required for all lines after the first line in a reference list entry?
How should reference list entries be organized?
How should reference list entries be organized?
What should be done with references that have no dates in comparison to those with dates?
What should be done with references that have no dates in comparison to those with dates?
What is the correct way to cite two works by the same author published in the same year?
What is the correct way to cite two works by the same author published in the same year?
What should you do if you are using someone else's idea that is not common knowledge?
What should you do if you are using someone else's idea that is not common knowledge?
What is recommended regarding the use of quotations in academic writing?
What is recommended regarding the use of quotations in academic writing?
How should the reference list be formatted at the end of an essay?
How should the reference list be formatted at the end of an essay?
What is a key requirement for citations in academic writing?
What is a key requirement for citations in academic writing?
When quoting a source, how should it be presented?
When quoting a source, how should it be presented?
What common misconception about citations might lead to plagiarism?
What common misconception about citations might lead to plagiarism?
What is the purpose of a reference list in academic writing?
What is the purpose of a reference list in academic writing?
Study Notes
Planning a Literature Review
- Focus: Define specific thesis, problem, or research question guiding the review; helps in sorting and eliminating irrelevant information.
- Type: Identify type of literature review being conducted, such as Theory, Methodology, Policy, Quantitative, or Qualitative.
- Scope: Determine the breadth of the review and the types of sources to be included.
- Academic Discipline: Specify the field(s) relevant to the literature review.
Reading and Research
- Material Collection: Gather and read pertinent materials, summarizing key aspects.
- Author Analysis: Consider author identity, purpose, theoretical perspective, intended audience, and how their position is supported.
- Relevance Check: Ensure selected books and articles are pertinent to your research project.
Sources of Information
- Primary Resources: First-hand accounts such as diaries, speeches, research articles, and creative works.
- Secondary Sources: Works summarizing or discussing information from primary sources; useful for definitions and historical context.
Analyzing Existing Research
- Argument Presentation: A literature review should provide an argument about the research body, evaluating both individual sources and the overall research landscape.
- Analysis Tasks: include Summarizing, Synthesizing, Critiquing, and Comparing sources.
Summary and Synthesis
- Key Findings: Summarize relevant findings in your own words; identify immediate area knowledge, key arguments, and methodologies.
- Example Language: Use consistent phrases to reference studies and findings.
Comparison and Critique
- Evaluation: Assess strengths and weaknesses among different studies; identify gaps, inconsistencies, and methodological concerns.
- Language Usage: Utilize specific phrase structures to present critiques effectively.
Organization Patterns in Literature Review
- Distant to Close: Group studies from general similarities to those closely related to current research.
- Debates: Highlight differing research strands that openly critique one another, often beneficial for controversial topics.
- Chronological Development: Organize studies based on historical progression, indicating significant changes over time.
- Seminal Study: Focus on a key influential study, with subsequent research organized around its foundational work.
Writing the Introduction and Conclusion
- Introduction: State scope, background, research importance, and overview of the discussion.
- Conclusion: Wrap up findings and reiterate significance.
Citing Sources
- APA Guidelines: Cite all non-original ideas; paraphrase effectively and use quotations sparingly; ensure in-text citations match references.
- Multiple Works by One Author: Use lower-case letters to differentiate works published in the same year.
References Formatting
- Reference List: Begin on a new page, label as "References," and use hanging indentation.
- Alphabetization: Order references by the last name of the first author; group multiple works by the same author chronologically.
- Author Format: Use last names first, followed by initials; structure for one, two, and multiple authors described clearly.
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Description
This quiz guides you through the essential steps in writing a literature review, focusing on planning and identifying the type of review you are conducting. Learn how to define your thesis, organize information, and determine the focus of your work. Discover various types of literature reviews, including qualitative and quantitative approaches.
