Stephen Hawking: Life and Achievements

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Questions and Answers

Where was Stephen Hawking born?

Oxford, England

What did Hawking build with his friends at the age of 12?

A simple computer

What disease was Hawking diagnosed with at the age of 21?

ALS

How did Hawking adapt to his loss of speech due to ALS?

<p>He used a speech-generating device to communicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Hawking propose about black holes?

<p>Hawking radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hawking challenge during a conference about black holes?

<p>Other scientists' ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special experience did Hawking have in 2007?

<p>He flew in a special plane that let him float in the air</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Hawking's professors notice his exceptional understanding of science?

<p>During college</p> Signup and view all the answers

What incident marked the beginning of Hawking's fame in physics?

<p>When a professor attempted to solve an equation devised by Hawking</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Hawking react when his voice machine stopped working during a talk?

<p>He remained patient and made a joke</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Early Life and Education

  • Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England.
  • As a child, Hawking was curious about how things worked and built a simple computer at the age of 12 using parts from old machines.
  • During college, Hawking's professors were impressed by the depth of his understanding and the creativity of his ideas.

Career and Challenges

  • Hawking was diagnosed with ALS at the age of 21, but refused to let his condition define him.
  • Despite losing his ability to move and speak, Hawking adapted by using a speech-generating device to communicate.
  • He remained patient and humorous, even when his voice machine stopped working during a talk.

Contributions to Physics

  • Hawking had groundbreaking ideas about black holes, proposing that they give off Hawking radiation.
  • He challenged other scientists' ideas about black holes, amazing everyone with his boldness during a conference.

Inspirational Moments

  • In 2007, Hawking flew in a special plane that allowed him to float in the air, demonstrating his determination to explore and progress.
  • During the flight, he smiled and said it felt like being in space, inspiring everyone on board.

Legacy

  • Hawking believed in the power of science to reassure the world and inspired many people to learn about space and never give up on their dreams.
  • His life teaches us that with hard work and curiosity, we can achieve amazing things and make the world a better place.

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