Step by Step Chapter 4 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

List the four cooperating parties that agree on coding principles.

AMA, CMS, AHA, AHIMA

Identify the main ________ in the diagnostic statement.

term

Locate the main term(s) in the ________ Index.

alphabetic

Review any ________ under the main term in the index.

<p>subterms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Follow any ___________ ____________ instructions, such as 'see also.'

<p>cross reference</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verify the code(s) selected from the Index (Vol.) in the Tabular List (Vol.___) referred to in this text as the Tabular.

<p>1, 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refer to any instructional notations in the __________ _________.

<p>tabular list</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assign codes to the highest level of ___________.

<p>specificity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Code the diagnosis until all _____ are completely identified.

<p>elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

A combination code is a single code used to classify:

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Additional signs and symptoms that may not routinely be associated with the disease process being reported should be coded when present.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the outpatient setting, an impending condition should be coded as if it actually exists.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When separate codes exist to identify acute and chronic conditions, the chronic code is sequenced first.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to use only the alphabetic index to assign I-10 codes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When sequencing codes for residuals and late effects, the residual is sequenced first followed by the late effect code.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A code is invalid if it has not been coded to the full number of digits available for that code.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting are updated annually.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two common symptoms associated with kidney stones.

<p>abdominal pain, vomiting, blood in urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two common symptoms associated with pneumonia.

<p>fever, cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the code for acute and chronic prostatitis?

<p>n41.0, n41.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the code for headache, stiff neck, and fever due to viral meningitis?

<p>a87.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the code for acute and chronic pyelonephritis?

<p>n10, n11.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the code for abdominal pain due to acute and chronic cholecystitis?

<p>k81.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the code for urinary tract infection due to proteus mirabilis?

<p>n39.0, b96.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the code for cerebrovascular accident, TIA?

<p>g45.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the code for traumatic arthritis of the wrist due to fracture 5 years ago?

<p>m19.139, s62.90xs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the code for dysphagia due to previous cerebrovascular accident, nontraumatic?

<p>I69.391</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the code for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection?

<p>b97.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Coding Principles and Key Definitions

  • Four cooperating parties for coding principles: AMA (American Medical Association), CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services), AHA (American Hospital Association), AHIMA (American Health Information Management Association).

  • The main term in a diagnostic statement is pivotal for accurate medical coding.

Locating Information Within Indices

  • Main terms can be located in the alphabetic index for precise diagnosis coding.

  • Review subterms under the main term in the index for detailed specificity.

  • Follow cross-reference instructions such as "see also" for additional code guidance and more complete coding.

Verification and Instructional Notations

  • Codes selected from the Index (Vol. 1) should be verified in the Tabular List (Vol. 2) for accuracy.

  • Refer to any instructional notations in the Tabular List, as they provide essential coding guidance.

Specifying Codes

  • Assign codes to the highest level of specificity; use all available digits (e.g., use a five-digit code if available instead of a four-digit code).

  • Ensure all elements of a diagnosis are completely identified before finalizing codes.

Combination Codes and Additional Symptoms

  • A combination code classifies two diagnoses, a diagnosis with an associated manifestation, or a diagnosis with an associated complication.

  • Additional signs and symptoms not routinely linked to a disease should be coded when present to reflect complete clinical picture.

Conditions in Context

  • In outpatient settings, code impending conditions as if they actually exist; this approach clarifies the clinician's intent.

  • When separate codes identify acute and chronic conditions, the acute code is sequenced first, not the chronic code.

  • Using only the alphabetic index for I-10 codes is not acceptable; both the index and tabular list must be utilized for coding accuracy.

  • For residuals and late effects, always sequence the residual code first, followed by the late effect code.

Validity and Guidelines

  • A code is considered invalid if not fully coded to the maximum number of digits available.

  • The Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting are updated annually to reflect current coding practices and standards.

Common Symptoms and Coding Examples

  • Common symptoms associated with kidney stones: abdominal pain, vomiting, blood in urine.

  • Common symptoms associated with pneumonia: fever, cough.

  • Specific codes for conditions:

    • Acute and chronic prostatitis: N41.0, N41.1.
    • Viral meningitis with headache, stiff neck, and fever: A87.9.
    • Acute and chronic pyelonephritis: N10, N11.9.
    • Abdominal pain due to acute and chronic cholecystitis: K81.2.
    • Urinary tract infection due to Proteus mirabilis: N39.0, B96.4.
    • Cerebrovascular accident, TIA: G45.9.
    • Traumatic arthritis of the wrist from fracture (5 years ago): M19.139, S62.90XS.
    • Dysphagia due to previous cerebrovascular accident: I69.391.
    • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection: B97.4.

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Description

Test your knowledge on coding principles and terms in Chapter 4 of 'Step by Step'. This quiz focuses on the essential elements and main terms relevant to the diagnostic statement, ensuring you grasp the key concepts needed for medical coding.

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