Stem Cells vs Progenitor Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining feature that distinguishes a stem cell from a progenitor cell?

  • A progenitor cell yields two specialized cells after cell division.
  • A stem cell gives rise to one additional stem cell and a specialized cell. (correct)
  • A stem cell can develop into a variety of specialized cell types.
  • A progenitor cell is capable of undergoing multiple rounds of division.

Which type of cell undergoes cell division to yield two specialized cells like a neutrophil and a red blood cell?

  • Neuron
  • Hematopoietic stem cell
  • Specialized cell
  • Myeloid progenitor cell (correct)

In the context of stem cells, what does unspecialized refer to?

  • Producing only identical copies of itself
  • Having a limited lifespan
  • Unable to undergo cell division
  • Capable of developing into many different specialized cell types (correct)

What is the outcome of a hematopoietic stem cell division?

<p>One additional stem cell and a specialized cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a progenitor cell differ from a stem cell in terms of specialization?

<p>A progenitor cell is more versatile in the types of cells it can become. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'pluri' in pluripotent stem cells?

<p>Many (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells have the potential to differentiate into a large number of mature tissue types?

<p>Multipotent stem cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are hematopoietic stem cells primarily found?

<p>Bone marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stem cells can give rise to any type of cell, but not recreate a complete organism?

<p>Pluripotent stem cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of pluripotent stem cells?

<p>They differentiate to various mature tissue types (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type gives rise to all cells found in the blood, including red blood cells?

<p>Multipotent stem cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of specialization, multipotent stem cells are:

<p>Descendents of specialized cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes pluripotent stem cells different from multipotent stem cells?

<p>Pluripotent stem cells can give rise to any cell type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin root meaning of 'pluri' in pluripotent stem cells?

<p>Several (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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