Stem Cells in Medicine

The process of inducing stem cells to specialize into a specific cell type.

A transcription factor involved in maintaining the pluripotent state of stem cells.

A technique used to silence gene expression in stem cells, potentially preventing unwanted cell growth or disease development.

A method of delivering genes into cultured cells for stem cell therapies, aiming to alter cell behavior or function.

A major advantage of using stem cells for autoimmune disease treatment, as it avoids the need for drugs that suppress the immune system.

A transcription factor essential for maintaining stem cell pluripotency, allowing them to differentiate into any cell type.

A therapeutic strategy using stem cells to regenerate damaged heart muscle and blood vessels after heart attacks or other heart problems.

A powerful tool for precisely editing the DNA of stem cells, potentially correcting genetic defects or altering cell functions.

The ability of a stem cell to differentiate into any type of cell in the body.

The role of siRNA in stem cell therapy, targeting specific genes involved in disease development, aiming to prevent or treat disease.

The ultimate goal of using stem cells in autoimmune disease treatment is to restore normal immune function by replacing or reprogramming immune cells.

A source of stem cells used in therapeutic approaches, often utilized for bone marrow transplantation.

The inhibition of Caspase 8, a key protein in apoptosis (programmed cell death), leads to necroptosis, a different type of cell death.

The binding of glucagon to its receptor on liver cells triggers the breakdown of stored fats (triacylglycerols), releasing fatty acids for energy production.

A multi-protein complex that plays a crucial role in triggering inflammatory responses, ultimately leading to the recruitment of immune cells.

These complexes activate the complement system, a cascade of proteins that helps to fight off pathogens and promote inflammation.

The activation of NF-kB, a transcription factor, triggers the production of cytokines, signaling molecules that play a key role in inflammation and immune responses.

The modification of genes in stem cells aims to enhance their pluripotency, allowing them to differentiate into a wider range of cell types for therapeutic purposes.