COPY: Stem Cells

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Questions and Answers

What are stem cells?

  • Cells that divide to produce specialized cells (correct)
  • Cells found only in plant stems
  • Cells that maintain the body's external environment
  • Cells with limited differentiation abilities

What is the main difference between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells?

  • Adult stem cells can differentiate into any type of body cell, while embryonic stem cells have limited differentiation specific to their tissue origin
  • Embryonic stem cells can only differentiate into blood cells, while adult stem cells can differentiate into any type of body cell
  • Embryonic stem cells can differentiate into any type of body cell, while adult stem cells have limited differentiation specific to their tissue origin (correct)
  • Adult stem cells can only differentiate into blood cells, while embryonic stem cells can differentiate into any type of body cell

How can embryonic stem cells be recreated to avoid ethical issues?

  • By exposing the cells to extreme temperatures
  • By isolating stem cells from adult tissues
  • By replacing the egg cell's genome with an adult's genome or by introducing specific genes into an adult skin cell (correct)
  • By using a specific chemical process to alter the cell's properties

What is an example of an adult stem cell?

<p>Blood cells, which can differentiate to fulfill the body's increasing demand for oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are stem cells similar to branches on a tree?

<p>They produce specialized cells, similar to how branches produce leaves, fruits, and small branches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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