Building Construction Chapter 9

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Questions and Answers

What are the primary metals alloyed in steel?

  • Iron and vanadium
  • Iron and carbon (correct)
  • Iron and manganese
  • Carbon and molybdenum

Which element is added to steel to increase resistance to abrasion?

  • Molybdenum
  • Manganese (correct)
  • Vanadium
  • Carbon

What property of steel allows it to be shaped by rolling?

  • Strength
  • Brittleness
  • Toughness
  • Ductility (correct)

What is one inherent disadvantage of steel?

<p>Tendency to rust when exposed to air and moisture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of steel makes it suitable for thin cross-section members like floor and roof decking?

<p>High strength-to-weight ratio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of steel is most significant to firefighters in the event of a fire?

<p>Deterioration of strength at elevated temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does heating steel during a fire incident not occur uniformly?

<p>Variation in mass and type of connections used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of encasing a steel column in 3 inches of concrete with a siliceous aggregate?

<p>To achieve a fire resistance rating of 4 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the fire resistance of steel?

<p>Steel is inherently fireproof (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of intumescent materials in fire protection?

<p>To expand and act as an insulating material to protect steel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of calcination involve in relation to gypsum?

<p>Driving free and chemically bound water out of gypsum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mastic coatings in fire protection?

<p>They are based on more complex organic materials and provide good adhesion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do membrane ceilings contribute to fire resistance?

<p>Provide a floor and ceiling assembly with a resistive rating depending on specific installation details (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connection in a rigid frame is designed to resist bending forces from supported loads and lateral forces?

<p>Welds and bolted brackets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are steel arches commonly used to support roofs?

<p>Gyms and convention halls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does drawing steel bars through a die to produce wire significantly increase?

<p>Strength of steel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are steel rigid-frame buildings with inclined roofs commonly used for?

<p>One-story industrial buildings and farm buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a gusset plate in a steel frame structure?

<p>To strengthen a connection and increase the steel mass at the connection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slenderness ratio of a column indicate?

<p>The likelihood of buckling based on the unbraced length and cross-sectional area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In steel-frame buildings, what is commonly used to support lightweight concrete flooring?

<p>Corrugated steel decking supported by open web steel joists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in structural support columns to prevent buckling?

<p>Ratios greater than 120 between unbraced length and shape/area of cross section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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