Podcast
Questions and Answers
In which scale of measurement, the properties of classification and order are both present?
In which scale of measurement, the properties of classification and order are both present?
The inconsistency between attitude and behavior is known as:
The inconsistency between attitude and behavior is known as:
The measurement scale used to rank or order objects is:
The measurement scale used to rank or order objects is:
What process provides a numerical description of the extent to which a person or object possesses certain characteristics?
What process provides a numerical description of the extent to which a person or object possesses certain characteristics?
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What does Cronbach Alpha assess in an instrument?
What does Cronbach Alpha assess in an instrument?
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Feelings or emotions toward an object are typically categorized as:
Feelings or emotions toward an object are typically categorized as:
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Which measurement scale provides only two options?
Which measurement scale provides only two options?
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After identifying important variables and establishing theoretical reasoning, what is the next step in the research process?
After identifying important variables and establishing theoretical reasoning, what is the next step in the research process?
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What is the range of good cut-off value for reliability in a research instrument using Cronbach Alpha coefficient?
What is the range of good cut-off value for reliability in a research instrument using Cronbach Alpha coefficient?
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At what reliability score should the researcher consider revision or redesign of the scale?
At what reliability score should the researcher consider revision or redesign of the scale?
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Qualitative method of research involves:
Qualitative method of research involves:
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Validity in measurement scales can be measured through:
Validity in measurement scales can be measured through:
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What does a good quantitative problem statement specify?
What does a good quantitative problem statement specify?
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What does a research paper typically report based on?
What does a research paper typically report based on?
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The Method section of a research plan specifies:
The Method section of a research plan specifies:
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Qualitative methods are often based on which types of scales?
Qualitative methods are often based on which types of scales?
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Study Notes
Scales of Measurement
- In the ordinal scale, both classification and order are present.
- The interval scale provides a measure of the extent to which a person or object possesses some characteristics.
- The ratio scale has a true zero point.
Cognitive Dissonance
- The inconsistency between attitude and behavior is known as cognitive dissonance.
Types of Questions
- Closed-ended questions have specific, limited-alternative responses and ask respondents to choose the one closest to their own viewpoint.
- Open-ended questions allow respondents to answer freely.
Measurement Scales
- The Likert scale provides only two options and is known as a dichotomous scale.
- The category scale indicates attitudes by checking how strongly respondents agree or disagree with statements.
Research Process
- The research process starts with observation.
- The next step after identifying important variables and establishing logical reasoning in the theoretical framework is to conduct surveys.
- A pilot study is a test in which the researcher gives the questionnaire to a few respondents to try out for actual data collection.
Reliability and Validity
- Cronbach Alpha is used to assess the reliability of an instrument.
- The reliability score ranges from 0.5 to 0.9, and a score of 0.8 is considered good.
- A researcher needs to revise or replace an instrument if the reliability score is below 0.7.
- Validity can be measured through several methods like content, criterion, and construct validity.
Research Proposal
- A research proposal is a document that presents a plan for a project.
- The introduction section describes the research participants in detail.
- The literature review section is intended to describe the purpose with a full statement of the research question.
Qualitative Methods
- Qualitative methods are probably the oldest of all scientific techniques.
- The method of qualitative research is depth interview.
Quantitative Problem Statement
- A good quantitative problem statement defines the independent and dependent variables, specifies a research hypothesis, and specifies the relationship between variables.
Research Paper
- A research paper is a brief report of research work based on primary and secondary data.
- The method section of the research plan typically specifies the research participants, design, instruments, and materials for the research study.
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Description
A quiz on statistics, focusing on scales of measurement and their properties. Identify the correct scale of measurement and understand the inconsistency between attitude and behavior.