Statistics Scale Measurement
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Questions and Answers

In which scale of measurement, the properties of classification and order are both present?

  • Nominal
  • Interval
  • Ratio
  • Ordinal (correct)
  • The inconsistency between attitude and behavior is known as:

  • Cognitive Dissonance (correct)
  • Effective
  • Both a and b
  • None of them
  • The measurement scale used to rank or order objects is:

  • Ordinal (correct)
  • Interval
  • Ratio
  • Nominal
  • What process provides a numerical description of the extent to which a person or object possesses certain characteristics?

    <p>Measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cronbach Alpha assess in an instrument?

    <p>Reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feelings or emotions toward an object are typically categorized as:

    <p>Effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measurement scale provides only two options?

    <p>Dichotomous Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After identifying important variables and establishing theoretical reasoning, what is the next step in the research process?

    <p>To generate the hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of good cut-off value for reliability in a research instrument using Cronbach Alpha coefficient?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what reliability score should the researcher consider revision or redesign of the scale?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qualitative method of research involves:

    <p>Observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Validity in measurement scales can be measured through:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a good quantitative problem statement specify?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a research paper typically report based on?

    <p>Both Primary and Secondary Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Method section of a research plan specifies:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qualitative methods are often based on which types of scales?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Scales of Measurement

    • In the ordinal scale, both classification and order are present.
    • The interval scale provides a measure of the extent to which a person or object possesses some characteristics.
    • The ratio scale has a true zero point.

    Cognitive Dissonance

    • The inconsistency between attitude and behavior is known as cognitive dissonance.

    Types of Questions

    • Closed-ended questions have specific, limited-alternative responses and ask respondents to choose the one closest to their own viewpoint.
    • Open-ended questions allow respondents to answer freely.

    Measurement Scales

    • The Likert scale provides only two options and is known as a dichotomous scale.
    • The category scale indicates attitudes by checking how strongly respondents agree or disagree with statements.

    Research Process

    • The research process starts with observation.
    • The next step after identifying important variables and establishing logical reasoning in the theoretical framework is to conduct surveys.
    • A pilot study is a test in which the researcher gives the questionnaire to a few respondents to try out for actual data collection.

    Reliability and Validity

    • Cronbach Alpha is used to assess the reliability of an instrument.
    • The reliability score ranges from 0.5 to 0.9, and a score of 0.8 is considered good.
    • A researcher needs to revise or replace an instrument if the reliability score is below 0.7.
    • Validity can be measured through several methods like content, criterion, and construct validity.

    Research Proposal

    • A research proposal is a document that presents a plan for a project.
    • The introduction section describes the research participants in detail.
    • The literature review section is intended to describe the purpose with a full statement of the research question.

    Qualitative Methods

    • Qualitative methods are probably the oldest of all scientific techniques.
    • The method of qualitative research is depth interview.

    Quantitative Problem Statement

    • A good quantitative problem statement defines the independent and dependent variables, specifies a research hypothesis, and specifies the relationship between variables.

    Research Paper

    • A research paper is a brief report of research work based on primary and secondary data.
    • The method section of the research plan typically specifies the research participants, design, instruments, and materials for the research study.

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    Description

    A quiz on statistics, focusing on scales of measurement and their properties. Identify the correct scale of measurement and understand the inconsistency between attitude and behavior.

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