Statistics: Data and Variables
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the field of study known as biostatistics?

  • The application of statistical methods to data in biological sciences and medicine (correct)
  • The measurement of population parameters in economics
  • The collection and organization of data in social sciences
  • The summarization of data in physical sciences and engineering

What is a characteristic of discrete numerical data?

  • It can assume any value within a specified interval
  • It has a known equal distance between values
  • It has a known zero point
  • It can only assume whole numbers (correct)

What is the term for the data of an individual?

  • Population
  • Record (correct)
  • Sample
  • Dataset

What is the type of data that is characterized by gaps or interruptions in the values?

<p>Discrete numerical data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of data that has a known equal distance between values?

<p>Interval data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a measure computed from the data of a population?

<p>Parameter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of interval data allows us to compare temperatures and determine how they differ?

<p>Has equal intervals between values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data would be used to measure a person's IQ score?

<p>Interval data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between nominal and ordinal data?

<p>Nominal data is unordered, while ordinal data is ranked according to some criteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the independent variable in a study examining the relationship between age and vocabulary in kids?

<p>Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of statistics is concerned with making inferences about a population based on a sample of data?

<p>Inferential statistics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of ratio data that distinguishes it from interval data?

<p>Has a meaningful zero point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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