Statistics: Data and Variables
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the field of study known as biostatistics?

  • The application of statistical methods to data in biological sciences and medicine (correct)
  • The measurement of population parameters in economics
  • The collection and organization of data in social sciences
  • The summarization of data in physical sciences and engineering
  • What is a characteristic of discrete numerical data?

  • It can assume any value within a specified interval
  • It has a known equal distance between values
  • It has a known zero point
  • It can only assume whole numbers (correct)
  • What is the term for the data of an individual?

  • Population
  • Record (correct)
  • Sample
  • Dataset
  • What is the type of data that is characterized by gaps or interruptions in the values?

    <p>Discrete numerical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of data that has a known equal distance between values?

    <p>Interval data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a measure computed from the data of a population?

    <p>Parameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of interval data allows us to compare temperatures and determine how they differ?

    <p>Has equal intervals between values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of data would be used to measure a person's IQ score?

    <p>Interval data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between nominal and ordinal data?

    <p>Nominal data is unordered, while ordinal data is ranked according to some criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the independent variable in a study examining the relationship between age and vocabulary in kids?

    <p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of statistics is concerned with making inferences about a population based on a sample of data?

    <p>Inferential statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of ratio data that distinguishes it from interval data?

    <p>Has a meaningful zero point</p> Signup and view all the answers

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