Statistics Chapter 4: Discrete Variables
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Questions and Answers

What is the graph of a cumulative probability distribution called?

  • Ogive (correct)
  • Bar Chart
  • Histogram
  • Scatter Plot
  • What is the formula for the variance of a discrete random variable?

  • $\sigma^2 = \sum [x_i + E(X)]^2 P(X = x_i)$
  • $\sigma^2 = \sum [x_i - E(X)]^2 P(X = x_i)$ (correct)
  • $\sigma^2 = \sum [x_i - E(X)] P(X = x_i)^2$
  • $\sigma^2 = \sum [x_i - E(X)] P(X = x_i)$
  • What is the name of the probability distribution that is widely encountered in applied statistics?

  • Binomial Distribution (correct)
  • Normal Distribution
  • Uniform Distribution
  • Poisson Distribution
  • What is the formula for the expected value of a discrete random variable?

    <p>$E(X) = \sum x_i P(X = x_i)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard deviation of a discrete random variable?

    <p>$\sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of calculating the expected value of a discrete random variable?

    <p>To measure the center of the distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability of getting exactly 3 successes in 10 trials, given a probability of success of 0.35 in each trial?

    <p>0.2522</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mean of a binomial distribution with n = 5 and p = 0.1?

    <p>0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the binomial distribution?

    <p>Discrete probability distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the variance of a binomial distribution with n = 5 and p = 0.1?

    <p>0.6708</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Poisson distribution used for?

    <p>Modeling the probability of a number of independent events occurring in a fixed time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to calculate the Binomial Distribution?

    <p>both statistical tables and Excel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a discrete variable?

    <p>It produces outcomes that come from a counting process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a probability distribution in statistics?

    <p>To summarize the relationship between the values of a random variable and their probabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following distributions is typically used to model the number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials?

    <p>Binomial Distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between discrete and continuous variables?

    <p>Discrete variables produce outcomes that come from a counting process, while continuous variables produce outcomes that come from a measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following distributions is typically used to model the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space?

    <p>Poisson Distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of learning about different types of probability distributions?

    <p>To calculate probabilities in real-world problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

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