Statistics Basics: Population and Sample

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12 Questions

What is the main difference between probability and non-probability sampling?

Probability sampling has a known probability of being selected

What is the method of selecting kth element in the population list?

Systematic Random Sampling

How is the sample size of each group determined in Stratified Random Sampling?

Proportionally to the size of each group in the population

What is the purpose of dividing the population into groups in Stratified Random Sampling?

To ensure representation of different characteristics in the study

What is the method of selecting a sample where each member of the population is equally likely to be included?

Simple Random Sampling

How is the value of k determined in Systematic Random Sampling?

By the formula: k = N/n

What is the term for the set of all observations under study for a given characteristic or variable?

Population

A teacher wants to conduct a study on the correlation of students' entrance examination scores and their academic performance. Which of the following best describes the population in this study?

All students enrolled in the school

What is the purpose of census?

To gather information by complete enumeration of the population

Which of the following is an example of a parameter?

The average height of all students in a school

What is the term for the process of selecting a part of the population?

Sampling

A numerical description of a sample is called a?

Statistic

Test your knowledge of the fundamental concepts in statistics, including population, census, sample, sampling, parameter, and statistic. Learn to differentiate between these essential terms in statistics.

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