Statistics Basics: Population and Sample
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between probability and non-probability sampling?

  • Probability sampling is faster than non-probability sampling
  • The sample size is fixed in probability sampling
  • Non-probability sampling is used for large populations
  • Probability sampling has a known probability of being selected (correct)

What is the method of selecting kth element in the population list?

  • Systematic Random Sampling (correct)
  • Simple Random Sampling
  • Cluster Sampling
  • Stratified Random Sampling

How is the sample size of each group determined in Stratified Random Sampling?

  • Equal distribution among all groups
  • Randomly
  • Manually by the researcher
  • Proportionally to the size of each group in the population (correct)

What is the purpose of dividing the population into groups in Stratified Random Sampling?

<p>To ensure representation of different characteristics in the study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of selecting a sample where each member of the population is equally likely to be included?

<p>Simple Random Sampling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the value of k determined in Systematic Random Sampling?

<p>By the formula: k = N/n (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the set of all observations under study for a given characteristic or variable?

<p>Population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A teacher wants to conduct a study on the correlation of students' entrance examination scores and their academic performance. Which of the following best describes the population in this study?

<p>All students enrolled in the school (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of census?

<p>To gather information by complete enumeration of the population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a parameter?

<p>The average height of all students in a school (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of selecting a part of the population?

<p>Sampling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A numerical description of a sample is called a?

<p>Statistic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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