Statistics and Regression Analysis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does having an association between segments in a bar graph indicate?

  • The segments are arranged in ascending order.
  • The segments are identical in size.
  • The segments have no numerical significance.
  • The segments represent different categories or variables. (correct)
  • What is the role of the explanatory variable in a graph?

  • To predict changes in the response variable. (correct)
  • To serve as a constant reference point.
  • To illustrate the relationship between two unrelated variables.
  • To represent the outcome metric.
  • If a correlation coefficient $r = -0.75$ is observed, how can this relationship be characterized?

  • There is no correlation.
  • There is a weak negative correlation.
  • There is a strong positive correlation.
  • There is a moderate negative correlation. (correct)
  • Why is the statement 'Causation does not equal correlation' significant in data analysis?

    <p>It highlights that one event occurring does not necessarily result in another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a linear regression line (LSRL) when an outlier is added?

    <p>It may be significantly influenced and possibly skewed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred if a residual plot shows no clear pattern?

    <p>The chosen model is likely a good fit for the data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a high R-squared value signify in a regression model?

    <p>The model accounts for a high percentage of the variance in the data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does removing an outlier affect the least squares regression line (LSRL)?

    <p>It will typically lead to a better fit of the regression line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an LSRL is used for extrapolation, what should be considered?

    <p>Extrapolation should be avoided outside the x-interval of actual data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic indicates a poor model using residual plots?

    <p>A visible pattern among the residuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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