Statistical Decision-Making Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why are statistical or mechanical decision-making strategies considered superior to clinical decisions?

  • They are based on an objective decision-making statistical model (correct)
  • They rely on human intuition and experience
  • They are more time-consuming
  • They are prone to biases and errors

Why is the appropriate weighting of predictors important in statistical models?

  • To complicate the decision-making process
  • To improve the accuracy of predictions (correct)
  • To introduce biases in the predictions
  • To limit the accuracy of predictions

What is the advantage of allowing decision-makers to incorporate additional evidence on candidates in statistical methods?

  • It complicates the decision-making process
  • It limits the predictive accuracy of future performance of candidates
  • It introduces biases in the decision-making
  • It can further improve the predictive accuracy of future performance of candidates (correct)

What does a mechanical synthesis or bootstrapped expert weighting approach allow experts to have?

<p>The final say and a greater sense of control over the decision-making process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a mechanical synthesis or bootstrapped expert weighting approach?

<p>To allow experts to have a greater sense of control over the decision-making process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the mechanical synthesis approach allow the expert to provide?

<p>Ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of allowing experts to have a sense of control over the decision-making process?

<p>It allows experts to still experience a sense of control without compromising on validity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method of combining information could increase accuracy in personnel decisions, as mentioned by Yu and Kuncel (2020)?

<p>Simple sums (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Table 6.2, what do the first four rows reflect?

<p>Simple sums (unit weighting) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total score out of 30 for Applicants A to C when unit weighting is applied?

<p>$ ext{Total score} = ext{General mental ability} + ext{Conscientiousness} + ext{Interest congruence}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does interest congruence reflect in the context of job applicants?

<p>The fit between an applicant's naturally held interests and the interest profile of the job (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might it be meaningful to give a measure of cognitive ability a higher weighting, according to Salgado & Moscoso (2019)?

<p>When the job is higher in complexity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard deviation of the scores in Table 6.2?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean of the scores in Table 6.2?

<p>5.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the interest profile of a job be obtained from, according to Nye et al. (2012)?

<p>O*Net (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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