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Questions and Answers
Which amendment banned slavery in the United States?
Which amendment banned slavery in the United States?
- Thirteenth Amendment (correct)
- First Amendment
- Fourteenth Amendment
- Second Amendment
Which amendment granted citizenship to former slaves and guaranteed them certain protections?
Which amendment granted citizenship to former slaves and guaranteed them certain protections?
- Second Amendment
- Thirteenth Amendment
- Fourteenth Amendment (correct)
- First Amendment
Which amendment gave former slaves the right to vote?
Which amendment gave former slaves the right to vote?
- Second Amendment
- Fifteenth Amendment (correct)
- First Amendment
- Thirteenth Amendment
Which principle gives the Supreme Court the power to determine whether a law is constitutional?
Which principle gives the Supreme Court the power to determine whether a law is constitutional?
Which political party supported a strong federal government during the convention?
Which political party supported a strong federal government during the convention?
Which plan favored states' rights during the convention?
Which plan favored states' rights during the convention?
Which clause in the Constitution gave precedence to the federal government over state governments?
Which clause in the Constitution gave precedence to the federal government over state governments?
What amendment protected states' sovereignty and reserved powers not given to the federal government?
What amendment protected states' sovereignty and reserved powers not given to the federal government?
Which state enacted a law authorizing the use of eminent domain to claim federally owned land?
Which state enacted a law authorizing the use of eminent domain to claim federally owned land?
Who suggested that politicians who defied federal immigration laws should be charged with crimes?
Who suggested that politicians who defied federal immigration laws should be charged with crimes?
Which president signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law?
Which president signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law?
What did the US Supreme Court ruling on the ACA in June 2012 determine?
What did the US Supreme Court ruling on the ACA in June 2012 determine?
Which Supreme Court case ruled that slaves were considered property and did not have the right to sue for their freedom?
Which Supreme Court case ruled that slaves were considered property and did not have the right to sue for their freedom?
What was the name of the doctrine put forth by Vice President John C. Calhoun that claimed states had the right to nullify federal laws?
What was the name of the doctrine put forth by Vice President John C. Calhoun that claimed states had the right to nullify federal laws?
What was the main issue of contention between the North and South during the nullification crisis?
What was the main issue of contention between the North and South during the nullification crisis?
What did Southern states accuse Northern bankers, merchants, and manufacturers of doing?
What did Southern states accuse Northern bankers, merchants, and manufacturers of doing?
Which document granted the states certain powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution?
Which document granted the states certain powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution?
What was the main issue raised by proponents of states' rights against the First Bank of the United States?
What was the main issue raised by proponents of states' rights against the First Bank of the United States?
Which court case upheld the constitutionality of the Second Bank of the United States?
Which court case upheld the constitutionality of the Second Bank of the United States?
What were some of the implications of the issue of states' rights for the American economy?
What were some of the implications of the issue of states' rights for the American economy?
According to the Dred Scott decision, what did the Court rule about the power to free slaves?
According to the Dred Scott decision, what did the Court rule about the power to free slaves?
According to the Dred Scott decision, what did the Court rule about a slave's status when living in a free state?
According to the Dred Scott decision, what did the Court rule about a slave's status when living in a free state?
What were the implications of the Dred Scott decision regarding escaped slaves?
What were the implications of the Dred Scott decision regarding escaped slaves?
During the American Civil War, how many American soldiers died in the war over the issue of states' rights and federal power?
During the American Civil War, how many American soldiers died in the war over the issue of states' rights and federal power?
In the election of 1860, who was the presidential candidate for the new Republican Party?
In the election of 1860, who was the presidential candidate for the new Republican Party?
Which party favored a strong federal government and campaigned on an antislavery platform in the election of 1860?
Which party favored a strong federal government and campaigned on an antislavery platform in the election of 1860?
Which state was the first to secede from the United States and join the Confederacy?
Which state was the first to secede from the United States and join the Confederacy?
Who was elected as the president of the Confederacy?
Who was elected as the president of the Confederacy?
Which amendment abolished slavery throughout the United States?
Which amendment abolished slavery throughout the United States?
Which amendment gave all adult males the right to vote regardless of race or previous condition of servitude?
Which amendment gave all adult males the right to vote regardless of race or previous condition of servitude?
Which amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law but was weakened by the Supreme Court's decision in the Slaughterhouse Cases?
Which amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law but was weakened by the Supreme Court's decision in the Slaughterhouse Cases?
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that Illinois had the right to prevent women from practicing law?
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that Illinois had the right to prevent women from practicing law?
Which federal agency was created by Congress in 1887 to regulate commercial activity between states?
Which federal agency was created by Congress in 1887 to regulate commercial activity between states?
In which case did the Supreme Court strike down a federal law that prohibited products made by children from being transported across state lines?
In which case did the Supreme Court strike down a federal law that prohibited products made by children from being transported across state lines?
Which amendment to the Constitution is often invoked in debates over the division of power between the federal government and state governments?
Which amendment to the Constitution is often invoked in debates over the division of power between the federal government and state governments?
Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1986-2005 and had a fundamental commitment to federalism?
Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1986-2005 and had a fundamental commitment to federalism?
What was one of the major events in the nation's history that played a role in the growth of the federal government?
What was one of the major events in the nation's history that played a role in the growth of the federal government?
In the late 1990s, what was the conflict between state and federal laws regarding?
In the late 1990s, what was the conflict between state and federal laws regarding?
Which amendment did the Supreme Court rely on in National League of Cities v. Usery (1976) to strike down changes to the Fair Labor Standards Act?
Which amendment did the Supreme Court rely on in National League of Cities v. Usery (1976) to strike down changes to the Fair Labor Standards Act?
In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court reversed its earlier decision in National League of Cities. What did the Court rule in Garcia?
In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court reversed its earlier decision in National League of Cities. What did the Court rule in Garcia?
In United States v. Lopez (1995), the Supreme Court struck down which federal law?
In United States v. Lopez (1995), the Supreme Court struck down which federal law?
In Printz v. United States (1997), the Supreme Court relied on Tenth Amendment principles to restrict federal powers. What part of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act did the Court strike down?
In Printz v. United States (1997), the Supreme Court relied on Tenth Amendment principles to restrict federal powers. What part of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act did the Court strike down?
Which act gave the federal government the power to approve prices and standards of quality within various industries?
Which act gave the federal government the power to approve prices and standards of quality within various industries?
Which Supreme Court case struck down the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)?
Which Supreme Court case struck down the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)?
Which Supreme Court case upheld a provision of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) that strengthened the power of labor unions?
Which Supreme Court case upheld a provision of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) that strengthened the power of labor unions?
Which Supreme Court case overruled the earlier decision in Hammer v. Dagenhart and upheld federal laws that established overtime pay and set minimum wages?
Which Supreme Court case overruled the earlier decision in Hammer v. Dagenhart and upheld federal laws that established overtime pay and set minimum wages?
Study Notes
Slavery and Civil Rights
- The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution banned slavery in the United States.
- The 14th Amendment granted citizenship to former slaves and guaranteed them certain protections.
- The 15th Amendment gave former slaves the right to vote.
Judiciary and Federalism
- The principle of judicial review gives the Supreme Court the power to determine whether a law is constitutional.
- The Federalist Party supported a strong federal government during the Constitutional Convention.
- The Virginia Plan favored states' rights during the Constitutional Convention.
- The Supremacy Clause in the Constitution gives precedence to the federal government over state governments.
- The 10th Amendment protected states' sovereignty and reserved powers not given to the federal government.
Land and Property
- Utah enacted a law authorizing the use of eminent domain to claim federally owned land.
- The Dred Scott decision ruled that slaves were considered property and did not have the right to sue for their freedom.
US Presidents and Politicians
- President Barack Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law.
- Vice President John C. Calhoun put forth the doctrine of nullification, claiming states had the right to nullify federal laws.
Historical Events
- The American Civil War resulted in the deaths of approximately 620,000 American soldiers over the issue of states' rights and federal power.
- Abraham Lincoln was the presidential candidate for the new Republican Party in the election of 1860.
- The Republican Party favored a strong federal government and campaigned on an antislavery platform in the election of 1860.
- South Carolina was the first state to secede from the United States and join the Confederacy.
- Jefferson Davis was elected as the president of the Confederacy.
Supreme Court Cases
- The Dred Scott decision ruled that the power to free slaves lay with the states, not the federal government.
- The Dred Scott decision also ruled that a slave's status did not change when living in a free state.
- The Slaughterhouse Cases weakened the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law.
- In Bradwell v. Illinois, the Supreme Court ruled that Illinois had the right to prevent women from practicing law.
- In Hammer v. Dagenhart, the Supreme Court struck down a federal law that prohibited products made by children from being transported across state lines.
- In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, the Supreme Court reversed its earlier decision in National League of Cities v. Usery.
- In United States v. Lopez, the Supreme Court struck down a federal law that prohibited guns near schools.
- In Printz v. United States, the Supreme Court relied on Tenth Amendment principles to restrict federal powers.
- The Court struck down part of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act.
US Economy and Labor
- The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was struck down by the Supreme Court.
- The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) strengthened the power of labor unions.
- The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) established overtime pay and set minimum wages.
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Description
States' Rights and the United States Bank (1824) Quiz: Test your knowledge on the landmark Supreme Court case and the heated debate over tariffs and states' rights in the early 19th century. Explore the role of the Second Bank of the United States and the grievances of Southern states. How well do you know Vice President John C. Calhoun's position on the issue?