46 Questions
Which amendment banned slavery in the United States?
Thirteenth Amendment
Which amendment granted citizenship to former slaves and guaranteed them certain protections?
Fourteenth Amendment
Which amendment gave former slaves the right to vote?
Fifteenth Amendment
Which principle gives the Supreme Court the power to determine whether a law is constitutional?
Judicial Review
Which political party supported a strong federal government during the convention?
The Federalists
Which plan favored states' rights during the convention?
The New Jersey Plan
Which clause in the Constitution gave precedence to the federal government over state governments?
The Supremacy Clause
What amendment protected states' sovereignty and reserved powers not given to the federal government?
The Tenth Amendment
Which state enacted a law authorizing the use of eminent domain to claim federally owned land?
Utah
Who suggested that politicians who defied federal immigration laws should be charged with crimes?
Thomas Homan
Which president signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law?
Barack Obama
What did the US Supreme Court ruling on the ACA in June 2012 determine?
The federal government did not have the authority to force Americans to purchase health insurance, but did have the power to tax those who did.
Which Supreme Court case ruled that slaves were considered property and did not have the right to sue for their freedom?
Dred Scott v. Sandford
What was the name of the doctrine put forth by Vice President John C. Calhoun that claimed states had the right to nullify federal laws?
Nullification Doctrine
What was the main issue of contention between the North and South during the nullification crisis?
Tariffs
What did Southern states accuse Northern bankers, merchants, and manufacturers of doing?
All of the above
Which document granted the states certain powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution?
The Constitution
What was the main issue raised by proponents of states' rights against the First Bank of the United States?
The bank's impact on the growth of state banks
Which court case upheld the constitutionality of the Second Bank of the United States?
McCulloch v. Maryland
What were some of the implications of the issue of states' rights for the American economy?
Trade, tariffs, banking, and labor
According to the Dred Scott decision, what did the Court rule about the power to free slaves?
The Court ruled that the power to free slaves was reserved for the states.
According to the Dred Scott decision, what did the Court rule about a slave's status when living in a free state?
The Court ruled that living in a free state did not change a slave's status.
What were the implications of the Dred Scott decision regarding escaped slaves?
Escaped slaves could legally be captured and returned to their owners.
During the American Civil War, how many American soldiers died in the war over the issue of states' rights and federal power?
Over six hundred thousand
In the election of 1860, who was the presidential candidate for the new Republican Party?
Abraham Lincoln
Which party favored a strong federal government and campaigned on an antislavery platform in the election of 1860?
Republican Party
Which state was the first to secede from the United States and join the Confederacy?
South Carolina
Who was elected as the president of the Confederacy?
Jefferson Davis
Which amendment abolished slavery throughout the United States?
Thirteenth Amendment
Which amendment gave all adult males the right to vote regardless of race or previous condition of servitude?
Fifteenth Amendment
Which amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law but was weakened by the Supreme Court's decision in the Slaughterhouse Cases?
Fourteenth Amendment
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that Illinois had the right to prevent women from practicing law?
Bradwell v. Illinois
Which federal agency was created by Congress in 1887 to regulate commercial activity between states?
Interstate Commerce Commission
In which case did the Supreme Court strike down a federal law that prohibited products made by children from being transported across state lines?
Hammer v. Dagenhart
Which amendment to the Constitution is often invoked in debates over the division of power between the federal government and state governments?
Tenth Amendment
Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1986-2005 and had a fundamental commitment to federalism?
William Rehnquist
What was one of the major events in the nation's history that played a role in the growth of the federal government?
Civil War
In the late 1990s, what was the conflict between state and federal laws regarding?
Marijuana legalization
Which amendment did the Supreme Court rely on in National League of Cities v. Usery (1976) to strike down changes to the Fair Labor Standards Act?
Tenth Amendment
In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court reversed its earlier decision in National League of Cities. What did the Court rule in Garcia?
The federal government could establish working conditions and wages for state government employees.
In United States v. Lopez (1995), the Supreme Court struck down which federal law?
The Gun-Free School Zones Act
In Printz v. United States (1997), the Supreme Court relied on Tenth Amendment principles to restrict federal powers. What part of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act did the Court strike down?
The part that required state officers to perform background checks on prospective handgun purchasers.
Which act gave the federal government the power to approve prices and standards of quality within various industries?
The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)
Which Supreme Court case struck down the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)?
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (1935)
Which Supreme Court case upheld a provision of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) that strengthened the power of labor unions?
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. (1937)
Which Supreme Court case overruled the earlier decision in Hammer v. Dagenhart and upheld federal laws that established overtime pay and set minimum wages?
United States v. Darby (1941)
Study Notes
Slavery and Civil Rights
- The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution banned slavery in the United States.
- The 14th Amendment granted citizenship to former slaves and guaranteed them certain protections.
- The 15th Amendment gave former slaves the right to vote.
Judiciary and Federalism
- The principle of judicial review gives the Supreme Court the power to determine whether a law is constitutional.
- The Federalist Party supported a strong federal government during the Constitutional Convention.
- The Virginia Plan favored states' rights during the Constitutional Convention.
- The Supremacy Clause in the Constitution gives precedence to the federal government over state governments.
- The 10th Amendment protected states' sovereignty and reserved powers not given to the federal government.
Land and Property
- Utah enacted a law authorizing the use of eminent domain to claim federally owned land.
- The Dred Scott decision ruled that slaves were considered property and did not have the right to sue for their freedom.
US Presidents and Politicians
- President Barack Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law.
- Vice President John C. Calhoun put forth the doctrine of nullification, claiming states had the right to nullify federal laws.
Historical Events
- The American Civil War resulted in the deaths of approximately 620,000 American soldiers over the issue of states' rights and federal power.
- Abraham Lincoln was the presidential candidate for the new Republican Party in the election of 1860.
- The Republican Party favored a strong federal government and campaigned on an antislavery platform in the election of 1860.
- South Carolina was the first state to secede from the United States and join the Confederacy.
- Jefferson Davis was elected as the president of the Confederacy.
Supreme Court Cases
- The Dred Scott decision ruled that the power to free slaves lay with the states, not the federal government.
- The Dred Scott decision also ruled that a slave's status did not change when living in a free state.
- The Slaughterhouse Cases weakened the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law.
- In Bradwell v. Illinois, the Supreme Court ruled that Illinois had the right to prevent women from practicing law.
- In Hammer v. Dagenhart, the Supreme Court struck down a federal law that prohibited products made by children from being transported across state lines.
- In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, the Supreme Court reversed its earlier decision in National League of Cities v. Usery.
- In United States v. Lopez, the Supreme Court struck down a federal law that prohibited guns near schools.
- In Printz v. United States, the Supreme Court relied on Tenth Amendment principles to restrict federal powers.
- The Court struck down part of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act.
US Economy and Labor
- The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was struck down by the Supreme Court.
- The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) strengthened the power of labor unions.
- The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) established overtime pay and set minimum wages.
States' Rights and the United States Bank (1824) Quiz: Test your knowledge on the landmark Supreme Court case and the heated debate over tariffs and states' rights in the early 19th century. Explore the role of the Second Bank of the United States and the grievances of Southern states. How well do you know Vice President John C. Calhoun's position on the issue?
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free