States of Matter: Liquid vs Gas Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the fundamental building blocks of matter?

  • Ions
  • Compounds
  • Molecules
  • Atoms (correct)

In which type of substance do the atoms exist as independent particles?

  • Metal (correct)
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Crystalline Solid

What are two or more atoms joined to one another in specific geometric arrangements called?

  • Isotopes
  • Compounds
  • Molecules (correct)
  • Ions

Which type of solid has a well-defined structure where several atoms bond together?

<p>Crystalline Solid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In some substances like rubbing alcohol, how are the atoms bonded together?

<p>In specific geometric structures called molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter consists of molecules with high kinetic energy and low intermolecular forces?

<p>Gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of microscope creates an image by scanning a surface with a tip of atomic dimensions?

<p>Scanning tunneling microscope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common state of matter?

<p>Crystal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In solid matter, how do neighboring atoms or molecules behave?

<p>They vibrate or oscillate but do not move around each other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a crystalline solid?

<p>Sodium chloride (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape and volume like in gaseous matter?

<p>Variable shape and volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a solid matter?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has atoms or molecules separated by large distances and are compressible?

<p>Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of liquid matter?

<p>Free to move relative to each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following states of matter assumes both the shape and volume of its container?

<p>Gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pure substance composed of only one type of atom or molecule?

<p>Element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of matter has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape?

<p>Liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state of matter are atoms or molecules free to move around and by each other?

<p>Liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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