States of Matter and Intermolecular Forces
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Questions and Answers

Which type of force refers to the attractions between molecules, controlling physical properties such as boiling and melting points, vapor pressures, and viscosities?

  • Hydrogen bonding
  • London dispersion forces
  • Ion-dipole interactions
  • Van der Waals forces (correct)
  • What type of interactions are responsible for the attraction between molecules that have permanent dipoles, with the positive end of one molecule attracted to the negative end of the other and vice versa?

  • Ion-dipole interactions
  • London dispersion forces
  • Dipole-dipole interactions (correct)
  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Which type of force is an important force in solutions of ions, allowing ionic substances to dissolve in polar solvents?

  • Dipole-dipole interactions
  • London dispersion forces
  • Ion-dipole interactions (correct)
  • Hydrogen bonding
  • What type of force is responsible for attracting molecules that have permanent dipoles to each other?

    <p>Dipole-dipole interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of force increases with the polarity of the molecule, resulting in a higher boiling point?

    <p>Dipole-dipole interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mathematical expression for Gay-Lussac’s Law, assuming volume remains constant?

    <p>V = kT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of device is used to measure the difference in pressure between atmospheric pressure and that of a gas in a vessel?

    <p>Manometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes your ears to ‘pop’ in an airplane?

    <p>Change in atmospheric pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weight of air per unit of area known as?

    <p>Atmospheric pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pressure of a gas is measured as 2.5 atm. Represent this pressure in both torr and pascals.

    <p>1.9 × 103 torr, 2.5 × 104 Pa</p> Signup and view all the answers

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