States of Matter and Atomic Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest particle of an element that retains all its characteristics?

  • Molecule
  • Neutron
  • Atom (correct)
  • Proton

How many known elements are there currently?

  • 140
  • 103
  • 92
  • 118 (correct)

What do we call the outer shell of an atom?

  • Valence shell (correct)
  • Core
  • Nucleus
  • Electron cloud

What determines the Atomic number of an atom?

<p>Number of protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical combination of two or more elements called?

<p>Compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method uses heat to produce an EMF/Voltage?

<p>Heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of electric charge?

<p>Coulomb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for electromotive force?

<p>E (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a primary cell, what happens to the electrode?

<p>It erodes and can't be recovered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cells connected in parallel affect the output?

<p>Increase the output capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a discharging capacitor, how long does it take for the emf to reach 36.8% of maximum?

<p>Time constant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total capacitance of a parallel circuit containing three capacitors with capacitance of 0.25μF, 0.03μF, and 0.12μF, respectively?

<p>0.4 μF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of load would require the use of an electrolytic capacitor?

<p>Heavy load (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dielectric strength in a capacitor measured in?

<p>Volts per meter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a 20 pico farad capacitor with a 1MΩ resistor takes how long to fully charge?

<p>100 microseconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy stored in a 2µF capacitor with a potential difference across it of 10V?

<p>20 mJ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a 5µF capacitor is fully charged to 50V and then connected to a 100Ω resistor, how long will it take to discharge by 63.2%?

<p>0.448 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an RC circuit, if the resistance is doubled, what happens to the time constant?

<p>It remains the same (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a 2µF capacitor and a 4µF capacitor are connected in series, what is the equivalent capacitance?

<p>0.8µF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the charge stored in a capacitor if the potential difference across it is doubled?

<p>It becomes four times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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