States of Matter and Atomic Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest particle of an element that retains all its characteristics?

  • Molecule
  • Neutron
  • Atom (correct)
  • Proton
  • How many known elements are there currently?

  • 140
  • 103
  • 92
  • 118 (correct)
  • What do we call the outer shell of an atom?

  • Valence shell (correct)
  • Core
  • Nucleus
  • Electron cloud
  • What determines the Atomic number of an atom?

    <p>Number of protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical combination of two or more elements called?

    <p>Compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method uses heat to produce an EMF/Voltage?

    <p>Heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of electric charge?

    <p>Coulomb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symbol for electromotive force?

    <p>E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a primary cell, what happens to the electrode?

    <p>It erodes and can't be recovered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cells connected in parallel affect the output?

    <p>Increase the output capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a discharging capacitor, how long does it take for the emf to reach 36.8% of maximum?

    <p>Time constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total capacitance of a parallel circuit containing three capacitors with capacitance of 0.25μF, 0.03μF, and 0.12μF, respectively?

    <p>0.4 μF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of load would require the use of an electrolytic capacitor?

    <p>Heavy load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dielectric strength in a capacitor measured in?

    <p>Volts per meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 20 pico farad capacitor with a 1MΩ resistor takes how long to fully charge?

    <p>100 microseconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the energy stored in a 2µF capacitor with a potential difference across it of 10V?

    <p>20 mJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 5µF capacitor is fully charged to 50V and then connected to a 100Ω resistor, how long will it take to discharge by 63.2%?

    <p>0.448 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an RC circuit, if the resistance is doubled, what happens to the time constant?

    <p>It remains the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 2µF capacitor and a 4µF capacitor are connected in series, what is the equivalent capacitance?

    <p>0.8µF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the charge stored in a capacitor if the potential difference across it is doubled?

    <p>It becomes four times</p> Signup and view all the answers

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