COPY: States and Properties of Matter

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Questions and Answers

Which statement about the four samples of water is true?

  • All four samples are liquid. (correct)
  • None of these.
  • Only sample B is solid.
  • Only samples A and C are liquid.

Why does the bicycle pump work only on gases?

  • Only gases can change volume. (correct)
  • Only gases can change shape.
  • Only gases have definite shape.
  • Only gases have definite volume.

What are the freezing and melting points of water on the Celsius scale?

  • 0°C
  • 100°C
  • 0°C and 100°C
  • 100°C and 0°C (correct)

What occurs during the process of evaporation?

<p>Liquid turns into a gas at temperatures below its boiling point. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between evaporation and condensation?

<p>Evaporation is a phase change from liquid to gas; condensation is from gas to liquid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when particles leave a liquid and become a gas?

<p>Evaporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When water vapor cools to below 100°C, it turns into which state of matter?

<p>Liquid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statements correctly describe the melting point and freezing point of a substance?

<p>They are the same temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is true about both solids and liquids?

<p>They have a definite volume. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will Hailey likely observe as she heats the water to 95°C?

<p>Bubbles of gas forming in the water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes water at 30°C?

<p>It is a liquid with a definite volume. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the formation of water droplets on the outside of a glass of ice water on a warm day?

<p>Condensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about a gas is true?

<p>It takes the shape of its container. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter is characterized by having a definite shape and volume?

<p>Solid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an extensive property?

<p>Density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change occurs when a substance undergoes a process that forms new substances?

<p>Chemical Change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is true for a solution?

<p>It does not retain the individual properties of its components. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a compound?

<p>A substance formed by the chemical bonding of atoms from different elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following changes would be classified as a physical change?

<p>Dissolving sugar in water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property distinguishes a heterogeneous mixture from a homogeneous mixture?

<p>It maintains individual properties of its components. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter consists of ionized gas and can conduct electricity?

<p>Plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the characteristics of a liquid?

<p>It has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an intensive property?

<p>Boiling point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change occurs during the process of freezing?

<p>Physical change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic differentiates a solution from a heterogeneous mixture?

<p>Solutions are uniform in composition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines a molecule?

<p>A group of two or more atoms bonded together. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is characteristic of solids?

<p>Definite volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior distinguishes liquids from gases?

<p>Definite volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is true for gases?

<p>Compressibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about plasma is correct?

<p>It consists of charged particles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the process of condensation?

<p>A gas loses energy and turns into a liquid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following transitions is known as sublimation?

<p>Solid directly to gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which description best fits the behavior of liquids?

<p>Particles can slide past one another, allowing flow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic differentiates gas from both solid and liquid states?

<p>Indefinite shape and volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is matter defined as?

<p>Anything that has mass and occupies space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property best describes a solid state of matter?

<p>Has a definite shape and volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a liquid state behave compared to a solid state?

<p>It takes the shape of its container and has a definite volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of plasma?

<p>It conducts electricity and consists of charged particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the behavior of gases?

<p>Gases expand to fill the entire volume of their container (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic best differentiates solids from liquids?

<p>Solids have intermolecular forces that are stronger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state of matter do particles move past each other while remaining closely packed?

<p>Liquid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Bose-Einstein condensates from other states of matter?

<p>Particles act as a single quantum entity at very low temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of gases is true regarding pressure changes?

<p>Gases' volume changes significantly under pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes matter?

<p>Matter is composed of atoms and can exist in various states. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of solids?

<p>Particles in solids are tightly packed and vibrate in place. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the particle arrangement in liquids?

<p>Particles are close but can slide past one another. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is unique to plasma compared to other states of matter?

<p>Plasma is a hot, ionized state of matter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do gases behave in terms of volume and shape?

<p>Gases fill any container and have an indefinite volume. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is correct regarding the intermolecular forces in liquids?

<p>Intermolecular forces in liquids are weaker than in solids. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these examples illustrates a state of matter with strong intermolecular forces?

<p>Gold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Bose-Einstein condensate from other states of matter?

<p>It forms at very low temperatures with atoms in the same quantum state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily characterizes gases in terms of particle behavior?

<p>Particles are far apart, move freely, and have high kinetic energy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state of matter are weak intermolecular forces present, allowing for compressibility?

<p>Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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