State Symbols and Organic Decomposition

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Questions and Answers

What state symbol represents a gas in a chemical reaction?

  • (aq)
  • (s)
  • (l)
  • (g) (correct)

In the reaction 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g), what does (aq) signify?

  • The substance is dissolved in water. (correct)
  • The substance is a solid.
  • The substance is a liquid.
  • The substance is a gas.

Which of the following is a correct application of state symbols in a chemical equation?

  • 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) (correct)
  • 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(g) + H2(l)
  • 2Na(g) + 2H2O(s) → 2NaOH(l) + H2(aq)
  • 2Na(l) + 2H2O(g) → 2NaOH(s) + H2(aq)

What is the correct interpretation of the state symbol (l) in a chemical equation?

<p>It indicates a liquid state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the symbol equation for a reaction, which state symbol would you use for a solid reactant?

<p>(s) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the state symbol (s) indicate in a chemical equation?

<p>The substance is a solid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following state symbols represents a substance that is dissolved in water?

<p>(aq) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the symbol equation 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g), what does (g) indicate about H2?

<p>H2 is in a gaseous state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state symbol would you use for a liquid reactant in a chemical equation?

<p>(l) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the reaction 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g), which substance is in aqueous solution?

<p>2NaOH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

State Symbols

Symbols used in chemical equations to indicate the physical state of reactants and products.

(s)

Represents a solid substance in a chemical reaction.

(l)

Represents a liquid substance in a chemical reaction.

(g)

Represents a gaseous substance in a chemical reaction.

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(aq)

Represents a substance dissolved in water (aqueous solution).

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What does (s) represent in a chemical equation?

(s) represents that a substance is in a solid state. It is a state symbol that clarifies the physical form of a reactant or product in a chemical reaction.

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What does (l) represent in a chemical equation?

(l) represents that a substance is in a liquid state. It indicates that a reactant or product is in a flowing, fluid form.

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What does (g) represent in a chemical equation?

(g) represents that a substance is in a gaseous state. It shows that a reactant or product is in a form that fills its container.

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What does (aq) represent in a chemical equation?

(aq) represents that a substance is dissolved in water, forming an aqueous solution. It indicates that a reactant or product is mixed with water.

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Study Notes

State Symbols in Chemical Equations

  • State symbols indicate the physical state of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
  • The physical states include solid (s), liquid (l), gas (g), and aqueous (aq) for dissolved substances in water.
  • Example: 2Na(s) + 2Hâ‚‚O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + Hâ‚‚(g) shows sodium (solid), water (liquid), sodium hydroxide (aqueous), and hydrogen (gas) in this reaction.

Organic Compound Decomposition

  • An example of an organic compound decomposition is C₆Hâ‚…Nâ‚‚Cl(aq) → C₆Hâ‚…Cl(l) + Nâ‚‚(g).
  • The reactant (C₆Hâ‚…Nâ‚‚Cl) is aqueous (dissolved in water). The product (C₆Hâ‚…Cl) is liquid, and the product (Nâ‚‚) is a gas.

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