State Legislators Election in 1776

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Questions and Answers

In order to govern themselves, the state legislators need to write their state constitution.

True (A)

The election for the state legislator takes place in the fall of 1776.

False (B)

Candidates must include their mother's name on their campaign posters.

False (B)

Candidates are allowed to choose any state from the 13 colonies to represent.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A picture of the candidate is not necessary for the campaign poster.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Researching the issues of the colonies is a part of preparing for the campaign.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The candidates have only one day to complete their poster assignments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Candidates should focus on trade and fishing issues if most of their population lives on the coastline.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only wealthy landowners were eligible to vote in federal elections during the early 19th century.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women gained the right to vote in federal elections in the United States before black males.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some states allowed women to own land and vote at different points in history.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the election of 1800, about 22,000 individuals were eligible to vote from a population of 2.5 million.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rights to vote were uniformly applied across all states in the 18th and 19th centuries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Black women were able to own land in southern states after the Civil War.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right to vote in local elections was independent of land ownership in some states.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes to voting laws were solely based on public opinion and not on written documents.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

State Constitution

The fundamental set of rules and principles that governs how the state is organized and run.

State Legislature

A system of government where a group of elected officials (legislators) make laws and decisions for the state.

Research

The process of examining, analyzing, and investigating information to learn more about a particular topic.

Choosing a State

The act of selecting a state to represent in a political campaign.

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Contextual Information

Information or issues relevant to a particular time period or place.

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Creating Your Likeness

The act of creating a visual representation of yourself for a campaign poster.

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Platform Statement

The act of presenting your goals and plans for the state, highlighting your qualifications and commitment to the people.

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Identifying State Issues

The act of identifying and analyzing the problems or issues faced by a specific state.

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Land Ownership and Voting Rights

In the early U.S., the right to vote was tied to land ownership, not just citizenship. This meant only wealthy landowners could participate in elections.

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Limited Voting Population

The number of eligible voters in the early United States was extremely limited. Only a small fraction of the population could participate in elections.

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Unequal Suffrage

The right to vote was not granted to all citizens equally in the early United States. This included restrictions based on race, gender, and wealth.

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1800 Election: A Tiny Electorate

The number of eligible voters in the election of 1800 was around 22,000 out of a population of 2.5 million. This highlights the extremely limited voting rights at the time.

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Laws and Constitutions Shape Voting Rights

In the early U.S., laws and constitutions determined voting rights. They controlled who could vote and were subject to change, impacting the electorate's composition.

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Land & Voting Rights for Black Men

The right to vote for Black men, though granted after the Civil War, often depended on land ownership in some states, due to state laws.

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Inconsistent Voting Rights for Women

Many states in the 19th century had inconsistent voting laws for women. Some states allowed women to vote in local elections, while others did not.

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Power Dynamics and Voting Restrictions

The ruling class in the early U.S. often favored policies that limited the electorate, ensuring their power and limiting changes to the existing system.

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Study Notes

State Legislator Election in 1776

  • Goal: Govern the state and write the state constitution
  • Target Audience: Voters in a specific colony of your choice (out of the 13).
  • Poster Requirements: Name, picture, and the state represented. A statement that details your goals and reason for running.
  • Voter Eligibility: Only wealthy landowners could vote.
  • Importance of Research: Research 1776 colony issues for the campaign poster.
  • Types of Issues to Include:Trade, fishing regulations and other relevant colony issues.
  • Timeline: A full week is allocated for the assignment.

Voter Requirements in 1776

  • Limited Voter Base: Only landowners could vote. Rich landowners are the target population
  • Land Ownership and Voting Rights: Land ownership was the primary requirement for voting, this is true for other elections up to the 19th century.
  • Historical Context: The limited voter base was a consequence of the desire of those in power to maintain control.
  • Legal Framework: Voting rights hinged upon state constitutions and laws, not universal criteria. This fact is a fundamental legal concept.
  • Varying State laws: State constitutions governed voting requirements, which led to different eligibility criteria in different states, for example, some states allowed women to own land, and thus to vote.
  • Evolving Voter Eligibility: Voting rights evolved for various groups over the 150 years after 1776, such as black males and women. These changes are tied to state constitutions.
  • Limited Population in 1776: The total number of citizens eligible to vote in 1800 was roughly 22,000.

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