Podcast
Questions and Answers
Non-state institutions work to ______ the burden of the state by supplementing government efforts.
Non-state institutions work to ______ the burden of the state by supplementing government efforts.
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Which of the following non-state institutions is MOST likely to be heavily backed by the government, reducing its tendency to become bankrupt?
Which of the following non-state institutions is MOST likely to be heavily backed by the government, reducing its tendency to become bankrupt?
- Banks (correct)
- Trade unions
- Cooperatives
- Corporations
A Filipino domestic helper in another country is being maltreated by her employer. Which Philippine government agency should she seek help from FIRST?
A Filipino domestic helper in another country is being maltreated by her employer. Which Philippine government agency should she seek help from FIRST?
- Department of Education
- Department of Health
- Department of Interior and Local Government
- Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (correct)
Which type of non-state institution is primarily involved in providing financial aid for infrastructure projects like bridges and roads in developing countries?
Which type of non-state institution is primarily involved in providing financial aid for infrastructure projects like bridges and roads in developing countries?
A former world leader advocates for climate change awareness. This initiative is MOST likely undertaken by which type of non-state agency?
A former world leader advocates for climate change awareness. This initiative is MOST likely undertaken by which type of non-state agency?
Which of the following is the BEST example of a non-state institution?
Which of the following is the BEST example of a non-state institution?
Which of the following options is LEAST likely a classification of non-state institutions?
Which of the following options is LEAST likely a classification of non-state institutions?
What is the MOST expected function that non-state institutions from other countries have in the Philippines?
What is the MOST expected function that non-state institutions from other countries have in the Philippines?
Non-state institutions act like the government, but in what way are they different?
Non-state institutions act like the government, but in what way are they different?
Which non-state institution would MOST likely assist someone in acquiring property to start a business?
Which non-state institution would MOST likely assist someone in acquiring property to start a business?
An organization like Amnesty International focuses on raising awareness about human rights violations. What type of non-state institution BEST describes it?
An organization like Amnesty International focuses on raising awareness about human rights violations. What type of non-state institution BEST describes it?
If workers want to voice concerns about contractualization, which non-state institution will BEST assist them in initiating a dialogue with the government?
If workers want to voice concerns about contractualization, which non-state institution will BEST assist them in initiating a dialogue with the government?
Which type of civil organization is MOST likely to highlight the real living conditions of average citizens?
Which type of civil organization is MOST likely to highlight the real living conditions of average citizens?
Non-state institutions always act independently of government influence.
Non-state institutions always act independently of government influence.
Match the government agency with its primary responsibility:
Match the government agency with its primary responsibility:
According to the discussion, which is a key characteristic of a communist economy?
According to the discussion, which is a key characteristic of a communist economy?
In a democratic society, why should major industries like petroleum and transportation ideally be under state control?
In a democratic society, why should major industries like petroleum and transportation ideally be under state control?
How do corporations generate capital that is needed for growth?
How do corporations generate capital that is needed for growth?
What basic need do trade unions mainly address for workers?
What basic need do trade unions mainly address for workers?
What is the primary goal of cooperatives?
What is the primary goal of cooperatives?
Japan International Cooperation Agency, Canadian International Development Agency, and United States Agency for International Development belong to what institution group?
Japan International Cooperation Agency, Canadian International Development Agency, and United States Agency for International Development belong to what institution group?
Give an example of how a development agency works.
Give an example of how a development agency works.
Which sector does non-state civil organization focus on?
Which sector does non-state civil organization focus on?
Give some examples of transnational advocacy groups.
Give some examples of transnational advocacy groups.
The Philippines only follows the communist economy system.
The Philippines only follows the communist economy system.
Flashcards
State Institutions
State Institutions
Organized, political bodies that create, implement, and interpret laws to guide conduct.
Non-state Institutions
Non-state Institutions
Non-governmental organizations operating to satisfy short-term and long-term demands.
Banks
Banks
Help keep money, avail of loans, and exchange currencies by investing accumulated money.
Corporations
Corporations
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Trade Unions
Trade Unions
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Cooperatives
Cooperatives
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Development Agencies
Development Agencies
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Civil Organizations
Civil Organizations
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Transnational advocacy groups
Transnational advocacy groups
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Study Notes
- This module is designed to help students master the nature of understanding culture, society, and politics
- The language is accessible and the lessons follow a standard course sequence
Module Focus
- This module focuses on the forms and functions of state and non-state institutions
Learning Objectives
- Describe the different forms of state and non-state institutions
- Differentiate the functions of state and non-state institutions
- Appraise the state and non-state institutions in relation to personal development and societal progress
State and Non-state Institutions
- States create agencies to meet the needs of their people
Democratic Societies
- Democratic societies permit businesses and non-profits to provide goods and services
Family Analogy
- Countries can be compared to families: some are authoritarian, others lenient
- Governments, like families, face challenges in meeting everyone's needs
Role of Non-state Institutions
- Non-state institutions support the government by addressing gaps between the state and its citizens
- These institutions aim to improve the general welfare of the people
Examples of Non-state Institutions
- Banks, corporations, trade unions, cooperatives, development agencies, civil organizations, and transnational advocacy groups are examples of these institutions
Social Institutions Models
- Different countries use different models of social institutions, influenced by their history
- Two major types are found: communist (command economy) and democracy (capitalist economy)
Communist Systems
- Communist countries usually restrict private business, with the government controlling most aspects
Democratic Systems
- Democracy allows private entities to provide goods and services, offering citizens more choice
Political and State Institutions
- Organizations help maintain basic institutions.
- The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) maintains peace and order
- Local Government Units (LGU) address local needs
- The Department of Education (DepEd) ensures quality education
State Institutions Defined
- Organized, political bodies, or state institutions, create, implement, and interpret laws
- They fulfill state objectives like public service and control
Non-State Institutions Defined
- In democratic countries, major industries should ideally be state-controlled
- However, these industries are often sold to private entities who then control with minimal supervision
Examples of Private Industries
- Petroleum, telecommunications, and transportation are often controlled by private corporations
Media Corporations
- Media corporations must provide both news and entertainment to attract viewers and generate profit
Role of Non-State Institutions
- Non-state, non-governmental organizations meet various demands, both short-term and long-term
Examples of Non-state Institutions
- Banks, corporations, trade unions
- Cooperatives, development agencies, civil organizations, and transnational advocacy groups are examples of these institutions
Banks
- Banks provide loans, currency exchange, and investment opportunities
- They also support entrepreneurs and create job opportunities
State vs. Non-state Banks
- Both state and non-state banks exist, but depositors often prefer state banks due to government backing
Bank Insurance
- Non-state banks are insured by the government through Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, but only to a limited extent
Corporations
- Corporations are owned by groups but have separate legal identities
Corporate Offerings
- Corporations offer stocks for ownership and bonds for interest
- These generate capital for growth
Corporations and Employment
- Corporations offer job opportunities for workers
Trade Unions
- Trade unions protect workers from exploitation
- They address issues like low pay and poor conditions, sometimes leading to strikes
Importance of Trade Unions
- These unions protect workers' rights
Cooperatives
- Cooperatives are formed by people with shared interests
Cooperative Goals
- Their goal is access to affordable commodities, loans, and services
Development Agencies
- Development agencies promote progress via projects and policymaking
- Active agencies include JICA (Japan), CIDA (Canada), USAID (U.S.A.), and ADB (Asian Development Bank)
Development Agency Function
- These agencies provide financial assistance for important projects, such as infrastructure
Civil Organizations
- These include academic institutions, research teams, mass media, and religious groups
- They provide facts to influence policy
Transnational Advocacy Groups
- They influence governments to act on neglected issues
- They promote development on societal issues through national or international organization
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