Startup Funding Stages Overview

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Questions and Answers

At which stage do friends and family typically invest at the lowest price?

  • Series A
  • Co-founder Stage
  • Initial Public Offering
  • Seed Round (correct)

What percentage of equity does the first founder retain after the Seed Round?

  • 37.5% (correct)
  • 31.2%
  • 19.2%
  • 17.6%

Which of the following groups typically invests at a $4 Million valuation?

  • Angels (correct)
  • Public Investors
  • Venture Capitalists
  • Family and Friends

How much equity does the investment banker receive from an IPO?

<p>7% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of early employees in the funding process?

<p>Accept low salaries in exchange for equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do investment bankers do for a startup during the IPO process?

<p>Complete IPO paperwork and sell stock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically allocated for future employees during the Co-founder Stage?

<p>An option pool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what valuation does the venture capital stage occur?

<p>$10 Million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Seed Round Funding

Early stage funding from friends and family, typically at a low valuation.

Series A Funding

Funding round attracting angel investors at a higher valuation.

Venture Capital Funding

Funding from venture capitalists, often at a higher valuation and greater investment.

IPO (Initial Public Offering)

A company's stock is offered to the public for the first time

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Angel Investors

Individual investors who provide funding to startups.

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Valuation

Estimated worth of a business based on projected performance

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Option Pool

Stock set aside for future employees to receive upon certain achievements within a company.

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Founder Equity

Percentage of ownership founders receive and retain in their company

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Study Notes

Startup Funding Stages

  • Startup funding begins with "nothing" and progresses to an IPO (Initial Public Offering) with a valuation of $2.6 billion which is 17% of a large corporation's valuation of $24 billion.
  • Idea Stage: Initial idea, no money.
  • Co-founder Stage: $15,000-$2 million valuation.
  • Seed Round: $1 million valuation. Family and friends are early investors.
  • Series A: $10 million valuation. More funding rounds to follow.

Funding Breakdown

  • Splitting the Pie (percentages vary):
    • Founder 1: 37.5%
    • Founder 2: 31.2%
    • Uncle (option pool): 5% or 2.6%
    • Angel Investors: 19.2% or 17.6%
    • Early employees: 1.8%, or 1.7%
    • Venture Capital (VC): 20.0%
    • Public (after IPO): 30.5%
  • Other Investors:
    • Family and Friends: invest at very low price
    • Angel Investors: invest above $1 million
    • Venture Capitalists: persuade investors in venture funds
    • Employees: gain shares
    • Investment Bankers: do the IPO paperwork; keep 7% of entire IPO.
  • Important Notes: Percentages are approximations and vary between startups. Option pools hold shares for future employees and potential needs.

Investor Types

  • Family and Friends: Early investors, typically with low investment amounts.
  • Angels: Individual investors with larger capital amounts, typically $1,000,000 or more.
  • Venture Capitalists: Groups pooling money for investment in startups.
  • Employees: Early employees get stock options as a part of their compensation.
  • Investment Bankers: Assist with IPOs and the IPO process. 彼らはIPOの書類業務を行い、IPOの何パーセントかを獲得する。

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