Starbucks Coffee Academy 300: Brew Basics
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Questions and Answers

Professional coffee tasters are called?

  • Baristas
  • Roasters
  • Cuppers (correct)
  • Brewers
  • A great tool to help you engage in sensory excursions into the coffee world is the _____________

    Coffee Passport

    What are food pairings called when the coffee and food enhance the qualities of each other and neither dominates?

    Complementary

    What are food pairings called when the coffee and food flavors are different?

    <p>Contrasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five basic tastes?

    <p>Sweet, sour, bitter, salty and umami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Starbucks introduce espresso beverages to customers?

    <p>1984</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Four Ms of Espresso refer to the Italian terms Miscela, Macinazione, Macchina and Mano. What are their equivalents in English?

    <p>Coffee, grinder, machine, barista</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to the Four Ms of Espresso, there is a fifth key element. What is it?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A well-extracted coffee tastes sweet and balanced. An over-extracted coffee will have what flavor characteristics?

    <p>Astringent and drying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A shot of Starbucks blonde espresso has a higher strength than a brewed cup of Sumatra.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cost of a service call on an espresso machine equals approximately ________ lattes?

    <p>333</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the steps of the brewing process for espresso?

    <p>Grind, dose, tamp, brew</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Milk is made up of a complex mix of three components. What are they?

    <p>Sugars, fats and proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component plays the biggest role in determining the mouthfeel of the microfoam?

    <p>Fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is possible to create microfoam with all nondairy milk options.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If steaming milk and you are getting big, soapy bubbles, what do you need to adjust?

    <p>Adjust the position of the steam wand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When steaming milk, if you have a watery texture that will not hold a latte art design, your milk is __________.

    <p>Under-aerated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When steaming milk, if the milk has large bubbles and lacks shine, your milk is _____________.

    <p>Over-aerated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of filter lets the most solids and coffee oils into the cup during the brewing process?

    <p>Metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of filter traps most of the solids and coffee oils?

    <p>Paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we offer coffees brewed with coffee filters made from different materials?

    <p>The type of filter used will affect the flavor clarity and mouthfeel of the brewed coffee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Across the coffee industry, the water to coffee ratio that results in a pleasant strength of brewed coffee is:

    <p>16:1 - 18:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Three T's of coffee brewing?

    <p>Time, temperature and turbulence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coffee is a balance of strength and extraction. What does strength refer to?

    <p>The intensity of the coffee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When coffee is ground fine, it requires _________ time for water to extract flavors and aromas of coffee?

    <p>Less time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When coffee is ground coarse, it requires _________ time for water to extract flavors and aromas of coffee.

    <p>More time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When coffee is ground, the finished grounds will always have some size variance. What is this variance called?

    <p>Particle size distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brewing coffee with water that is too hot causes extraction to happen:

    <p>Very quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brewing coffee with water that is too cool causes extraction to happen:

    <p>Very slowly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Coffee Tasting and Pairing

    • Professional coffee tasters are known as cuppers.
    • Coffee pairings that enhance each other's qualities without dominance are termed complementary.
    • Contrasting pairings involve different flavors between coffee and food.

    Coffee Fundamentals

    • The five basic tastes essential for coffee appreciation are sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami.
    • Starbucks introduced espresso beverages to customers in 1984.

    The Espresso Process

    • Four Ms of Espresso: Miscela (coffee), Macinazione (grinder), Macchina (machine), Mano (barista).
    • Water is considered the fifth key element in espresso preparation.
    • The espresso brewing process follows these steps: grind, dose, tamp, brew.

    Coffee Extraction and Flavor

    • Well-extracted coffee tastes sweet and balanced, while over-extraction leads to flavors that are astringent and drying.
    • A shot of Starbucks blonde espresso is stronger than a brewed cup of Sumatra.

    Equipment and Maintenance

    • A service call on an espresso machine costs approximately 333 lattes.
    • Filters in brewing: metal filters allow solids and oils into the cup, while paper filters trap most solids and oils.

    Milk Composition and Frothing

    • Milk comprises sugars, fats, and proteins, with fat significantly influencing microfoam mouthfeel.
    • Microfoam can be created using all nondairy milk options.
    • To avoid big, soapy bubbles while steaming milk, the steam wand position must be adjusted.

    Milk Texture Indicators

    • Watery milk texture that doesn't hold latte art indicates under-aeration.
    • Milk with large bubbles and no shine is a sign of over-aeration.

    Coffee Brewing Techniques

    • The desirable water to coffee ratio for brewing is 16:1 to 18:1.
    • The Three T's of coffee brewing: time, temperature, and turbulence.
    • Coffee strength refers to the coffee's intensity.

    Grinding Coffee

    • Finely ground coffee requires less time for extraction, while coarsely ground coffee demands more time.
    • Variance in finished coffee grounds is referred to as particle size distribution.

    Water Temperature in Brewing

    • Water that is too hot causes rapid extraction, while water that is too cool results in slow extraction.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about coffee in this engaging quiz from the Starbucks Coffee Academy. Learn terminology related to coffee tasting, pairing, and sensory experiences as you explore the world of brewing and crafting coffee.

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