HR OPS PRD V.S PRV 41-49

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of NFPA 101?

  • Identifying and removing various types of pressure restricting devices
  • Defining the construction standards for high-rise buildings
  • Ensuring the safety of occupants and first responders in high-rise buildings (correct)
  • Regulating the pressure reducing valves in high-rise buildings

What is the main purpose of NFPA 14?

  • Defining the construction standards for high-rise buildings
  • Regulating the pressure reducing valves in high-rise buildings
  • Understanding and explaining the differences between PRDs and PRVs (correct)
  • Identifying and adjusting factory pre-set non-adjustable PRVs

In the context of high-rise operations, why is it important to identify factory pre-set non-adjustable PRVs early?

  • To understand what tactics to use when a factory pre-set non-adjustable PRV does not provide adequate pressure
  • To ensure the safety of occupants and first responders in high-rise buildings (correct)
  • To identify and remove various types of pressure restricting devices
  • To regulate the pressure reducing valves in high-rise buildings

What is the significance of understanding the differences between PRDs and PRVs for firefighters operating in high-rise environments?

<p>To operate safely and effectively in high-rise buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do firefighters need to know how to identify and adjust different types of PRVs in high-rise environments?

<p>To be able to operate safely and effectively in high-rise buildings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tools are needed to adjust various types of PRVs in high-rise environments?

<p>Be able to identify and adjust a Giacomini PRV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height threshold for a building to be considered a high-rise according to NFPA 101?

<p>Greater than 75 feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For buildings constructed pre-1993, what is the required residual pressure at the most remote outlet from the fire pump according to NFPA 14?

<p>65 PSI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For buildings constructed post-1993, what is the required residual pressure at the most remote outlet from the fire pump according to NFPA 14?

<p>100 PSI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required when the pressure at the outlet of a standpipe system is less than 100 PSI according to NFPA 14?

<p>No pressure reduction is required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required when the pressure at the outlet of a standpipe system is over 175 PSI according to NFPA 14?

<p>Pressure reducing valves are required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes pressure restricting devices (PRDs) from pressure reducing valves (PRVs)?

<p>PRVs reduce pressure only in flowing conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of valve serves as a one-way check valve that does not allow water to be back-fed into the standpipe?

<p>Pressure reducing valve (PRV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication that a valve is not a pressure reducing valve?

<p>A smooth stem inside the valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'It is especially important for the pump operator of the FDC engine to know what pressure the fire pump is providing to the building' - What could happen if the pump operator supplies a lower pressure than the fire pump did?

<p>'The PRVs will not allow adequate pressure past them' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'In buildings that have PRVs on the standpipes' - What is especially important for the pump operator of the FDC engine to determine if the fire pump fails?

<p>'The pressure needed at the top floor' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should FDC engine pump operators supply the building with the pressure needed at the top floor if the fire pump fails?

<p>To provide adequate pressure past the PRVs on the fire floor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue may arise if the FDC engine pump operator supplies a lower pressure than what would be needed at the top floor in case of fire pump failure?

<p>The fire attack teams may face inadequate water pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a pressure-reducing valve?

<p>To reduce pressure in flowing conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the removable clip design different from the adjustable pin design?

<p>The adjustable pin design requires an Allen wrench to remove, while the removable clip design can be pulled out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue is associated with the orifice plate in a standpipe valve?

<p>It may cause damage to the inner lining of hoses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a mechanical pressure restricting device?

<p>It has overlapping holes that restrict water flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a pressure-reducing valve be identified as non-adjustable?

<p>By having a large ring at the top of the valve body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of field adjustment for a standpipe valve?

<p>To overcome valve installation or maintenance problems that cause inadequate pressure at the valve outlet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tool required for adjustment of a standpipe valve?

<p>Metal adjustment rod (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an exposed adjustment barrel indicate about a standpipe valve?

<p>It suggests that the valve is field adjustable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Factory pre-set valves leave much room for human error' implies that:

<p>Valves need to be designed and assembled properly for correct operation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does rotating the adjustment rod clockwise do?

<p>Increases standpipe outlet pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a smooth stem inside a standpipe valve indicate?

<p>Non-adjustable pressure-reducing valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tools are required for field adjustment of the Large field adjustable valve with adjustment barrel covered by Lexan anti-tamper shield?

<p>T-handle pin and hex security wrench adjustment rod (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of field adjustment for the Large valve with a long stem?

<p>To overcome valve installation or maintenance problems causing inadequate pressure at the valve outlet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a weak point of the Lexan shield according to the text?

<p>The hole in the adjustment barrel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much force is required for rotation of the adjustment barrel for the Large field adjustable valve?

<p>Approximately 15 pounds of force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tends to make firefighters and Incident Commanders most uncomfortable with the Zurn pressure reducing valve?

<p>The need to remove the bonnet for field adjustment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can firefighters use to approximate the outlet pressure under residual flow conditions?

<p>Numbers provided in the text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inserted into the exposed hole in the adjustment barrel for adjustment of the Large field adjustable valve?

<p>$T-handle pin and hex security wrench$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is utilized to loosen the upper coupling nut for field adjustment of the Large valve with a long stem?

<p>$Pipe wrench$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be removed for field adjustment of the Zurn pressure reducing valve?

<p>$Hand wheel assembly (bonnet)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the outlet pressure of the Large valve with a long stem increased or decreased during field adjustment?

<p>$By tightening or loosening the adjustment nut$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$What kind of questions can be answered by viewing Brass Tacks and Hard Facts video on Urfa valve use and adjustment?$

<p>Questions on adjusting Large field adjustable valve. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to increase or decrease pressure during field adjustment for Large field adjustable valve?

<p>T-handle pin and hex security wrench adjustment rod. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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