Standard Units of Measurement

Study Notes

Standard Units of Measurement

A standard unit is a commonly used unit of measurement that is standardized and fixed, ensuring uniformity in measurements.

Types of Measurement Systems

The United States uses the U.S. Standard Measurement System or Imperial Measurement System.
The rest of the world uses the Metric Measurement System or International System of Units (SI).

Basic Units of Measure

Standard unit of length: inch, foot, yard, and mile in the U.S. System; millimeter, centimeter, meter, and kilometer in the Metric System.
Standard unit of weight: ounces, pounds, and tons in the U.S. System; grams, kilograms, and tons in the Metric System.
Standard unit of time: seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, years (used worldwide).
Standard unit of volume: cups, pints, quarts, and gallons in the U.S. System; liters, milliliters, and kiloliters in the Metric System.

Metric Units of Measurement (SI)

Established in 1875 and updated in 1921.
The Seven SI Base Units are:
- meter (m) for length
- second (s) for time
- mole (mole) for amount of substance
- ampere (A) for electric current
- kelvin (K) for temperature
- candela (cd) for luminous intensity
- kilogram (kg) for mass

U.S. Standard Units

Used in the United States for personal or social use.
Non-Standard Units of Measurement are units used to measure that are not internationally used as a standard.

Standard Unit of Length

U.S. Standard System: inches, feet, yards, and miles.
Metric System: millimeters, centimeters, meters, and kilometers.
1 kilometer equals 0.621 miles.

Standard Unit of Mass and Weight

U.S. Standard System: ounces, pounds, and tons.
Metric System: grams, kilograms, and tons.
Mass is the amount of matter in a material, while weight is the measure of the gravitational pull on an object.
1 kilogram is equal to 2.2 pounds.

Standard Unit of Time

The base unit of time is used worldwide: seconds, minutes, hours.

Standard Unit of Volume

U.S. Standard System: cups, pints, quarts, and gallons.
Metric System: milliliters, liters, and kiloliters.

Description

Test your understanding of standard units of measurement, including their definition, importance, and characteristics. Learn how standard units ensure uniformity in measurements and their significance in everyday applications.