Standard Precautions in Healthcare

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Questions and Answers

What principle applies to all patients, in all settings, at all times regarding body fluids?

  • Only blood should be considered potentially infectious.
  • Healthy individuals do not require precautions.
  • All blood, body fluids, and secretions may contain transmissible infectious agents. (correct)
  • Only non-intact skin is a concern for infectious agents.

Which element is NOT considered part of standard precaution?

  • Hand hygiene
  • Personal hygiene with soap and water (correct)
  • Safe injection practices
  • Use of PPE

Which of the following is included in the elements of standard precaution?

  • Isolating patients with visible symptoms
  • Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette (correct)
  • Using antiseptic wipes on all surfaces
  • Wearing gloves during all patient interactions

What practice is essential for ensuring safe injection protocols?

<p>Using single-use syringes and needles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should hand hygiene be performed according to the principles of standard precaution?

<p>Before and after patient contact, and after handling body fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Principle of Standard Precautions

  • All blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions (except sweat), non-intact skin, and mucous membranes can carry infectious agents.
  • Universal application: necessary for all patients, in every healthcare setting, and at all times.

Elements of Standard Precaution

  • Hand Hygiene

    • Essential in preventing the transmission of pathogens.
    • Should be performed before and after patient contact, after using the restroom, and before eating.
  • Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    • Includes gloves, gowns, masks, and face shields.
    • Protects healthcare workers from exposure to infectious materials.
    • Selection of PPE depends on the anticipated exposure risk.
  • Safe Injection/Needle Practices

    • Utilization of sterile, single-use equipment to prevent bloodborne pathogens.
    • Proper disposal of needles and sharps in designated containers to avoid needle-stick injuries.
  • Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette

    • Encourages covering mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing.
    • Use of masks for symptomatic individuals to limit airborne transmissions.
    • Importance of maintaining distance from others when symptomatic to reduce spread.

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