Podcast
Questions and Answers
What principle applies to all patients, in all settings, at all times regarding body fluids?
What principle applies to all patients, in all settings, at all times regarding body fluids?
- Only blood should be considered potentially infectious.
- Healthy individuals do not require precautions.
- All blood, body fluids, and secretions may contain transmissible infectious agents. (correct)
- Only non-intact skin is a concern for infectious agents.
Which element is NOT considered part of standard precaution?
Which element is NOT considered part of standard precaution?
- Hand hygiene
- Personal hygiene with soap and water (correct)
- Safe injection practices
- Use of PPE
Which of the following is included in the elements of standard precaution?
Which of the following is included in the elements of standard precaution?
- Isolating patients with visible symptoms
- Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette (correct)
- Using antiseptic wipes on all surfaces
- Wearing gloves during all patient interactions
What practice is essential for ensuring safe injection protocols?
What practice is essential for ensuring safe injection protocols?
When should hand hygiene be performed according to the principles of standard precaution?
When should hand hygiene be performed according to the principles of standard precaution?
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Study Notes
Principle of Standard Precautions
- All blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions (except sweat), non-intact skin, and mucous membranes can carry infectious agents.
- Universal application: necessary for all patients, in every healthcare setting, and at all times.
Elements of Standard Precaution
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Hand Hygiene
- Essential in preventing the transmission of pathogens.
- Should be performed before and after patient contact, after using the restroom, and before eating.
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Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Includes gloves, gowns, masks, and face shields.
- Protects healthcare workers from exposure to infectious materials.
- Selection of PPE depends on the anticipated exposure risk.
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Safe Injection/Needle Practices
- Utilization of sterile, single-use equipment to prevent bloodborne pathogens.
- Proper disposal of needles and sharps in designated containers to avoid needle-stick injuries.
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Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette
- Encourages covering mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing.
- Use of masks for symptomatic individuals to limit airborne transmissions.
- Importance of maintaining distance from others when symptomatic to reduce spread.
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