Stages of Lymphoedema
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Questions and Answers

In Stage 2 of lymphoedema, how does the affected tissue respond when pressed by the fingertips?

  • It becomes hard and fibrotic
  • It bounces back without any indentation
  • It becomes spongy and indents, holding the indentation (correct)
  • It remains almost normal in size
  • What characterizes Stage 0 of lymphoedema?

  • Indents when pressed by fingertips, holding the indentation
  • Damage to lymphatic vessels not yet apparent (correct)
  • Hard and fibrotic tissue
  • Lymphoedema is present
  • What is a common treatment option considered by patients suffering from Stage 3 lymphoedema?

  • Debulking surgery (correct)
  • Compression therapy
  • Lymphatic massage
  • Fibrosis treatment
  • Which stage marks the beginning of hardening of the limbs in lymphoedema?

    <p>Stage 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does tissue in Stage 1 of lymphoedema differ from tissue in Stage 2 when pressed by the fingertips?

    <p>It remains almost normal in size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lymphedema Stages

    • Stage 0 (Latent): Lymphatic vessels have undetectable damage, transport capacity is sufficient, and lymphedema is not present.

    Early Stages

    • Stage 1 (Spontaneously Reversible): Tissue is in "non-pitting" stage, bounces back when pressed, and limb/affected area is almost normal in size.

    Advanced Stages

    • Stage 2 (Spontaneously Irreversible): Tissue is spongy, "pitting" occurs when pressed, and fibrosis/lymphedema marks the beginning of limb hardening and increasing size.

    Severe Stage

    • Stage 3 (Lymphostatic Elephantiasis): Swelling is irreversible, limb(s) or affected area is very large, tissue is hard (fibrotic) and unresponsive, and patients may consider reconstructive surgery (debulking).

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    Description

    Learn about the stages of lymphoedema, from latent to spontaneously reversible and irreversible. Understand the characteristics and symptoms at each stage.

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