St. Thomas Aquinas and Medieval Scholastic Philosophy

Questions and Answers

What was the main focus of St. Thomas Aquinas' comprehensive system of Christianized Aristotelianism?

Metaphysics, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, and philosophy of nature

How did Aquinas differentiate philosophy from Theology?

Philosophy begins with general first principles, while Theology begins with truths about God revealed in Scripture

What happened to aspects of Aquinas' theory during his lifetime?

They were condemned by the church

What was the significance of Pope Leo XIII calling for a return to Aquinas in the late 19th century?

To counteract modernizing trends in both philosophy and science Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Aquinas' theory being contested during his lifetime?

He was canonised a saint 50 years later Signup and view all the answers

What did Aquinas produce in response to the rediscovery of Aristotle's philosophy in the West?

A comprehensive system of Christianized Aristotelianism Signup and view all the answers

What did Aquinas differentiate between in terms of their respective starting places?

Philosophy and Theology Signup and view all the answers

What did Pope Leo XIII call for in response to modernizing trends in both philosophy and science?

<ul> <li>A return to St. Thomas Aquinas</li> <li>A promotion of atheism as a response to modernizing trends</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of St. Thomas Aquinas' comprehensive system?

<ul> <li>All of the above</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

St. Thomas Aquinas' Comprehensive System

The main focus of St. Thomas Aquinas' comprehensive system was Christianized Aristotelianism, harmonizing faith and reason.
Aquinas differentiated philosophy from theology by considering philosophy as the pursuit of truth through human reason and theology as the pursuit of truth through revelation.

Challenges to Aquinas' Theory

During his lifetime, aspects of Aquinas' theory were contested, and his works were even condemned by the Bishop of Paris in 1277.

Influence of Aquinas' Work

In response to the rediscovery of Aristotle's philosophy in the West, Aquinas produced commentaries on Aristotle's works, integrating Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology.
Aquinas differentiated between faith and reason as starting points, emphasizing the importance of both in understanding truth.

Legacy of Aquinas

In the late 19th century, Pope Leo XIII called for a return to Aquinas in response to modernizing trends in philosophy and science, which emphasized the significance of Aquinas' work in maintaining a balance between faith and reason.
The significance of Pope Leo XIII's call lay in revitalizing interest in Aquinas' comprehensive system, ensuring its continued relevance in the face of emerging intellectual currents.