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Questions and Answers
Who began the construction of St. Peter's Basilica?
Who began the construction of St. Peter's Basilica?
What architectural style is St. Peter's Basilica known for?
What architectural style is St. Peter's Basilica known for?
Where is the shrine of St. Peter the Apostle located within St. Peter's Basilica?
Where is the shrine of St. Peter the Apostle located within St. Peter's Basilica?
Which area of St. Peter's Basilica is directly covered by the dome?
Which area of St. Peter's Basilica is directly covered by the dome?
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What is the significance of St. Peter's Basilica?
What is the significance of St. Peter's Basilica?
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Where did Martin Luther post his Ninety-Five Theses?
Where did Martin Luther post his Ninety-Five Theses?
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What event led Martin Luther to enter the monastery?
What event led Martin Luther to enter the monastery?
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In what year did Martin Luther post his Ninety-Five Theses?
In what year did Martin Luther post his Ninety-Five Theses?
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What was Martin Luther's objection to the practice of selling indulgences?
What was Martin Luther's objection to the practice of selling indulgences?
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Where did Martin Luther have the intuition that salvation could be achieved by faith alone?
Where did Martin Luther have the intuition that salvation could be achieved by faith alone?
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Study Notes
St. Peter's Basilica and Martin Luther
- St. Peter's Basilica is the present basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City, begun in 1506 and completed in 1615, designed as a three-aisled Latin cross with a dome at the crossing.
- It is renowned for its Renaissance architecture and notable Baroque elements, often considered the greatest building of its age and a major pilgrimage site.
- The basilica and its adjoining St. Peter's Square are used for liturgies presided over by the pope throughout the year, drawing crowds of tens of thousands of Catholics.
- St. Peter's Basilica is one of only four churches in Rome, including the Basilica of St. John Lateran, the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, and the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls.
- Martin Luther, a German Augustinian monk, founded Protestantism and entered the monastery at the age of 22 fulfilling a vow made in a moment of danger.
- Luther was scandalized by the corrupted life of some clergy during his journey to Rome in 1510 and had the intuition that salvation could be achieved by faith alone in 1513.
- Luther was outraged by the practice of selling indulgences, leading him to post his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Wittemberg Church on October 31, 1517.
- Luther's actions led to the start of the Reformation, a movement that aimed to reform the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.
- Luther's theological views and actions sparked significant religious and social changes in Europe, leading to the establishment of Protestantism as a separate branch of Christianity.
- The Reformation had far-reaching effects on politics, society, and culture, leading to religious wars and the formation of new Christian denominations.
- Luther's influence on the development of Christianity and Western civilization is profound, and his legacy continues to be a subject of historical and theological study.
- The Reformation and its impact on religious and societal structures continue to be a topic of scholarly and historical interest.
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Description
Test your knowledge of St. Peter's Basilica with this quiz! Explore the history, architecture, and significance of this iconic Renaissance masterpiece located in Vatican City.
