SST: Essentials and Subtopics Quiz

SST: Essentials and Subtopics

SST, or Sustainable and Stable Tourism, is a concept that aims to promote responsible and sustainable tourism practices in order to preserve the environment, culture, and local communities while also building economic growth. SST is a holistic approach that considers the environmental, social, and economic aspects of tourism, ensuring that it benefits all stakeholders, from local residents to international visitors.

Economics

Tourism is a major contributor to the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a total contribution of $8.3 trillion in 2017, equivalent to 10.4% of the World GDP. In 2021, the global tourism economy rebounded strongly, generating $4.5 trillion, 7.5% of global GDP. The United States, China, Japan, France, and Germany are the top countries in terms of tourism contribution to GDP.

SST focuses on creating economic opportunities for local communities, promoting local businesses, and generating jobs. It encourages the development of tourism infrastructure, such as hotels, restaurants, and attractions, while also considering the environmental impact of these developments. SST also aims to reduce the negative economic impacts of tourism, such as overtourism and the exploitation of local communities.

History

The concept of SST has evolved over time, with the first international tourism summit taking place in 1990, where the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) was created. The UNWTO later adopted the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, which outlines the principles for responsible and sustainable tourism. In 2006, the UNWTO created the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria, which serves as a benchmark for sustainable tourism.

Geography

SST is applicable to all destinations, regardless of their geographic location. It is particularly relevant in developing countries, where tourism can be a significant source of economic growth. SST focuses on preserving the unique characteristics of each destination, such as its culture, heritage, and environment.

Civics

SST promotes civic engagement and active citizenship, encouraging local communities to participate in decision-making processes related to tourism development and management. It also encourages the protection of human rights, such as the right to a healthy environment and the right to be free from discrimination in the workplace.

In conclusion, SST is a comprehensive approach to tourism that focuses on sustainability, stability, and the well-being of all stakeholders. It prioritizes the preservation of culture, heritage, and the environment, while also promoting economic growth and social development. By adopting SST practices, destinations can ensure that tourism benefits everyone involved, from local communities to international visitors.