SSL/TLS Handshake Process
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Questions and Answers

What is a key benefit of using tunnel mode over transport mode?

  • Tunnel mode is more efficient
  • Tunnel mode provides confidentiality
  • Tunnel mode hides information about communicating parties (correct)
  • Tunnel mode is used for AH authentication
  • What type of protection does AH provide on the header?

  • Authentication only
  • Encryption only
  • Integrity protection only (correct)
  • Confidentiality and integrity
  • What is a key difference between ESP and AH?

  • ESP is used for authentication, AH is used for encryption
  • ESP is used for tunnel mode, AH is used for transport mode
  • ESP provides confidentiality, AH provides authentication
  • AH protects the IP header, ESP does not (correct)
  • Why is AH still useful despite ESP providing encryption and authentication?

    <p>AH protects the IP header, which ESP does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?

    <p>To detect intrusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of using both firewalls and IDS?

    <p>Defense in depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of IKE in IPsec?

    <p>To provide mutual authentication and establish a shared key</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does an IPsec header contain?

    <p>The security association to use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a security association (SA) in IPsec?

    <p>To define a network-layer unidirectional logical connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two phases of IKE in IPsec?

    <p>Session key derivation and SA creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contained in a security association (SA) in IPsec?

    <p>The cryptographic keys and algorithms used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it not recommended to use the same key for each flow in IPsec?

    <p>Because it increases the risk of key compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the initiator's message in the aggressive mode of IKE phase 1?

    <p>To negotiate the cryptographic algorithms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of the main mode of IKE phase 1?

    <p>Establishment of a security association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the authentication method in IPsec?

    <p>To authenticate the sender's identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of allowing parties to negotiate cryptographic algorithms and parameters in IPsec?

    <p>It allows users to migrate to stronger crypto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the aggressive mode and the main mode of IKE phase 1?

    <p>The number of messages exchanged between the parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'proofs of identity' in IKE phase 1?

    <p>To authenticate the responder's identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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