SSI Open Water Diver Chapter 4 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does a good diving buddy do?

Makes diving more fun, is familiar with their buddy's diving equipment, and is able to help in all phases of diving and dive planning.

What does a dive computer help a diver to keep track of?

Nitrogen absorption levels.

What should you do if you lose contact with your buddy?

Search for no more than a minute by turning 360 degrees and looking up and down, then perform a normal ascent to the surface.

What should dive buddy teams do when entering the water through the surf?

<p>Maintain physical contact and time entry to coincide with the lull between wave sets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important reason for planning your dives?

<p>To prevent accidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What steps should be taken when selecting a dive site?

<p>Consider the purpose of the dive, degree of difficulty presented by the site, and honest evaluation of your and your buddy's diving abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should perform a safety stop at 15 ft for 3-5 mins on every dive.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the No-decompression Limit defined?

<p>The max allowed time at depth without having to perform a mandatory decompression stop during ascent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface interval in diving?

<p>The amount of time the diver stays out of the water or on the surface between dives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are rip currents formed?

<p>Water breaks over sand bars and reefs near the beach and recedes through channels in them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of the SSI Total Dive Log important?

<p>It contains your medical history, provides important emergency information, and keeps an accurate record of your personal information and dives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is residual nitrogen?

<p>The amount of excessive nitrogen dissolved in our bloodstream and tissues after a dive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you use a compass to navigate to a sighted object?

<p>Point the compass toward the object, rotate the bezel until the witness marks are over the magnetic needle and follow the lubber line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it okay to share a computer with your dive buddy?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum ascent rate?

<p>30 ft/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dive computers essential for planning and executing dives?

<p>They record all pertinent information, help divers stay within the no-decompression limits, and monitor ascents and descents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Diving Safety and Buddy System

  • A good diving buddy enhances the experience, is familiar with each other's gear, and assists in all aspects of diving.
  • Maintaining physical contact and timing entry during surf is crucial for buddy teams.

Dive Planning

  • Planning dives prevents accidents; it's essential to execute dives according to plan.
  • When selecting a dive site, consider the purpose, difficulty, personal skills, and those of your buddy.

Dive Equipment and Techniques

  • A dive computer tracks nitrogen absorption, helping divers stay within no-decompression limits.
  • Use a compass for navigation by aligning it with the target object and adjusting as needed.
  • Sharing a dive computer with a buddy is not permitted.

Safety Procedures

  • In case of losing contact with a buddy, search for one minute, looking around before ascending normally.
  • Perform a safety stop at 15 feet for 3-5 minutes on every dive to enhance safety.

Diving Physiology

  • The No-decompression Limit is the maximum time allowed at a depth without needing a mandatory stop during ascent.
  • Surface interval refers to the time spent out of the water between diving sessions.
  • Residual nitrogen is the excess nitrogen remaining in the bloodstream and tissues post-dive, which affects subsequent dives.

Environmental Awareness

  • Rip currents are created when water retreats through channels in sandbars and reefs after breaking waves.

Documentation

  • The SSI Total Dive Log is vital for recording medical history, emergency info, and personal dive records, serving as a resource for future dives.

Ascent Guidelines

  • The recommended maximum ascent rate to ensure safety is 30 feet per minute.
  • Dive computers are crucial tools for logging information, monitoring dives, and assisting in safe ascent/descent practices.

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