SSC CHSL 2023 Mains: Math Problems

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Questions and Answers

The sum of a father and son's ages is 52. In four years, the father's age will be four times the son's age. What is the son's current age?

  • 9 years
  • 8 years (correct)
  • 12 years
  • 10 years

Two pipes can fill a tank separately in 36 minutes and 45 minutes respectively, and a drain pipe can remove 40 liters of water per minute. If all three pipes are opened, the tank fills in one hour. What is the tank's capacity?

  • 1200 liters (correct)
  • 600 liters
  • 300 liters
  • 400 liters

In a factory of 100 workers, the average monthly salary is Rs. 4,500. If the median salary is Rs. 4,900, what is the mode salary?

  • Rs. 5,600
  • Rs. 5,500 (correct)
  • Rs. 5,800
  • Rs. 5,700

A hollow cube made of paper has a volume of 512 cubic units. How much paper (in square units) is required to make the cube?

<p>384 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular box measures 1.6 m in length, 90 cm in width, and 60 cm in height. How many soap cakes, each measuring 6cm x 5cm x 40 mm, can be packed into the box with no empty space?

<p>7200 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ten years ago, a father's age was three times his son's age. After ten years, the father's age will be twice the son's age. What is the ratio of their present ages?

<p>7:3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The runs scored by 11 players in a cricket match are: 7, 16, 121, 51, 101, 81, 1, 16, 9, 11, 16. What is the median of the data set?

<p>16 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many years will Rs. 2,500 invested at 16% simple interest become Rs. 4,100?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sum of Rs. 7,786 is divided among A, B, and C such that the ratio of A's share to B's share is 3:4 and the ratio of B's share to C's share is 12:13. How much does B receive?

<p>Rs. 2,748 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In triangle XYZ, XY = 5cm, XZ = 7cm, and Q is a point on YZ such that XQ bisects angle X. Find the ratio of YQ:QZ.

<p>5:7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average of all prime numbers between 69 and 92?

<p>82 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an election, a candidate who gets 90% of the votes wins by a margin of 800 votes. What is the total number of votes cast, assuming only two candidates and all votes are valid?

<p>1000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value of $\sqrt{625/100} + \sqrt{625/10000} + \sqrt{625/1000000}$

<p>27.075 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the interest rate is 2.5% per annum for the first year and 2% per annum for the second year, what is the compound interest on Rs. 6,000 over two years?

<p>Rs. 273 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sudarshan and Abraham apply for two vacancies. Sudarshan's probability of selection is 1/3, and Abraham's is 1/5. What is the probability that neither is selected?

<p>8/15 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value of $(\sqrt[3]{343})^{-1} \times (\sqrt[3]{216})^{-3}$.

<p>42 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sells a watch to B at a 33 \frac{1}{3}% profit, and B sells it to C at a 20% loss. If C paid Rs. 532, what was A's purchase price?

<p>Rs. 500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Richa's expenditures and savings are in the ratio of 2:1. If her income and expenditure increase by 20% and 15%, respectively, by what percentage does her savings increase?

<p>30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tank Filling Problem

Two pipes fill a tank in 36 and 45 minutes, respectively. A drain removes 40 liters/minute. All pipes open, the tank fills in one hour. Find the tank's capacity.

Mode Salary

The distribution of 100 workers employed shows an average salary of Rs. 4,500. If the median salary is Rs.4,900, find the mode salary.

Hollow Cube Paper

The hollow cube has a volume of 512 cubic units. The question ask how much paper in square units will be required to make the cube?

Packing Cakes

A box of length 1.6 m, width 90 cm, height 60 cm. Soap cakes of dimensions 6cm x 5cm x 40 mm are put in the box. Find how many cakes the can be packed in a box?

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Age ratio

Ten years ago, the father was three times the age of his son. After ten years, the father age will be 2x the age of his son. What is the ratio of their present ages?

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Median Calculation

Runs scored by 11 players are: 7, 16, 121, 51, 101, 81, 1, 16, 9, 11, 16. Calculate the median of the data.

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Simple interest years

Find in how many years will a sum of Rs. 2,500 invested at 16% simple interest become R$. 4,100?

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Ratio Calculation

Rs.7,786 is divided among A, B, and C so that the ratio of A's sum and B's sum is 3:4 and B's sum and C's sum is 12:13. What is the amount received by B?

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Angle bisector theorem

In (\triangle XYZ), XY = 5cm, XZ = 7cm and Q is a point on YZ s.t. XQ bisects (\angle X), then find the value of YQ: QZ.

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Average Prime Numbers

Find the average of the prime numbers between 69 and 92.

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Election Votes

In an election, the candidate who gets 90% votes is elected by a margin of 800 votes. What is the total number of votes cast?

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Compound interest

If the interest rate is 2.5% p.a. annually for the first year and 2% p.a. for the second year, find the compound interest of Rs.6,000 in two years.

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Expenditures ratio

Coffee and tea have prices which are in the ratio 3:4 and the ratio of their quantities consumed by a family is 4:7. Find the ratio of expenditure.

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Faulty Stocks Problem

Sohan sells sugar on cost price, but he uses faulty stocks and makes 28% profit. How many grams of sugar is he giving in exchange of 3.2 kg of sugar?

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Average of multiples

Find average of first eight multiples of 6.

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Discounts

27% is discounted on a certain bill, and the difference between two successive discounts of 20% and 10% was Rs.56. Find the amount of the bill.

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Parallel lines and transversal

The transversal intersects two parallel lines, and the difference between two interior angles on the same side of transversal line is 40, then find smallest angle among interior angles.

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Triangle Angle Ratios

The measures of two angles of a triangle are in the ratio 3:7. If the sum of these measurements is equal to the measure of the third angle, find the smallest angle.

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Study Notes

  • These notes cover math problems from the SSC CHSL 2023 Mains exam held on January 10, 2024.

Age Problems

  • The sum of a son and fathers age is 52 years. After 4 years, the fathers age would be 4 times the sons age, the sons current age is 9 years.
  • 10 years prior, a fathers age was 3 times his sons age. 10 years from now, the fathers age will be twice the sons age. The ratio of their current age is 7:3.

Pipes and Cisterns

  • Two pipes fill a tank in 36 and 45 minutes respectively. A drain removes 40 liters/minute, with all pipes, the tank fills in 1 hour. The tanks is 1200 liters.

Statistics

  • For 100 workers, the average salary is Rs. 4,500, the median is Rs. 4,900, and the mode salary is Rs. 5,700.
  • Runs scored by 11 players in a cricket match: 7, 16, 121, 51, 101, 81, 1, 16, 9, 11, 16. The median of the data is 16.

Geometry and Mensuration

  • A hollow cube made of paper with a volume of 512 cubic units needs 384 square units of paper.
  • A rectangular box measures 1.6 m in length, 90 cm in width, and 60 cm in height. It can be packed using 6cm x 5cm x 40 mm soap cakes using 7200 cakes.
  • A right prism with an equilateral triangle base of sides 4 cm has a lateral surface area of 120 cm². The prisms volume is 40√3 cm³.

Simple and Compound Interest

  • Rs. 2,500 invested at 16% simple interest becomes Rs. 4,100 in 4 years.
  • With an interest rate of 2.5% for the first year and 2% for the second year, the compound interest on Rs. 6,000 over two years is Rs. 273.

Ratios and Proportions

  • Rs. 7,786 is divided among A, B, and C, the ratio of A to B is 3:4 and B to C is 12:13. B receives Rs. 2,977.
  • In triangle XYZ, XY = 5cm, XZ = 7cm, with Q on YZ where XQ bisects angle X, the value of YQ:QZ is 5:7.
  • The ratio of coffee to tea prices is 3:4, with consumption quantities in a 4:7 ratio. The ratio of using coffee and tea is 3:7.

Averages

  • The average of prime numbers between 69 and 92 is 80.
  • The average of the first eight multiples of 6 is 27.

Percentages and Discounts

  • In an election, a candidate getting 90% wins by 800 votes, with a total of 1000 votes cast.
  • A sells a watch to B at a 33% profit, and B sells to C at a 20% loss. If C pays Rs. 532, A's purchase price was Rs. 600.
  • Richas expenditure and savings are in a 2:1 ratio. A 20% increase in income and a 15% increase in expenditure result in a 30% increase in saving.
  • A 27% discount on a bill has a difference of Rs. 56 from two successive discounts of 20% and 10%, with the bill amounting to Rs. 5,600.

Profit and Loss

  • Sohan sells sugar at cost price but uses faulty weights earning a 28% profit. He gives 2500 g of sugar for 3.2 kg.

Probability

  • Sudarshan and Abraham appear for two vacancies, with selection probabilities of 1/3 and 1/5 respectively. The probability of neither being selected is 8/15.

Time and Distance

  • A boat moves 3 km upstream in 1 hour and 1 km downstream in 12 minutes, needing 1 hours 20 minutes to travel 6 km in still water.

Trigonometry

  • When the Suns angle is 30° instead of 45°, a towers shadow is 40 m longer, tower height is 20(√3+1) meters.
  • A man observes an electric pole at 60° and 30° from P and Q, 10 m apart. The poles height 15√3 m.

Angles

  • Two triangle angles are in a 3:7 ratio, and their sum is the third angle, the smallest angle is 9°.
  • With a transversal intersecting two parallel lines and interior angles on the same side differing by 40°, the smallest angle is 70°.

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